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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
(7) Income Taxes

 

Income taxes as a percentage of earnings before income taxes as reported in the consolidated financial statements were 16.43% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to 34.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The federal corporate income tax rate declined from 34% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company’s tax rate is lower than the federal statutory rate primarily as a result of tax-exempt income. The decrease in tax rate quarter over quarter is primarily due a decrease in the federal corporate tax rate and the Company’s additional tax planning initiatives. The provisional adjustments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017 related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act have not been finalized as of March 31, 2018. The Company expects to finalize those adjustments within the one-year measurement period provided under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 in regards to the application of FASB’s ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. The impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is expected to require further adjustments in 2018 due to anticipated additional guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, changes in our assumptions, completion of 2017 U.S. tax returns and further information and interpretations that become available.

 

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income of the appropriate character during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning initiatives in making this assessment. With the exception of certain capital losses generated during 2013 and 2014, it is management’s opinion that the Company will more likely than not realize the benefits of these temporary differences as of March 31, 2018 and, therefore, only established a valuation reserve against the Company’s capital loss carry forward. Management arrived at this conclusion based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible. As indicated above, the Company generated approximately $219,000 of capital losses during 2013 and 2014 as a result of disposing of certain limited partnership interests. The capital losses will expire between 2018 and 2019, and it is management’s opinion that it is more likely than not that the Company will not generate the capital gain income necessary to utilize the capital loss carry forwards before the capital losses expire. As such, the Company has established a $46,000 valuation reserve against its capital loss carry forward deferred tax asset.

 

The Company follows ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which addresses the accounting for uncertain tax positions. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have any uncertain tax provisions.