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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The loss before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
U.S.
$
(17,179
)
 
$
265

Non - U.S.
(11,869
)
 
(23,766
)
 
$
(29,048
)
 
$
(23,501
)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of federal and state income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Current
 
 
 
Federal
$
(106
)
 
$
76

State
45

 
138

Foreign

 

Total current
(61
)
 
214

Deferred expense
 
 
 
Federal
(747
)
 

State
(570
)
 
39

Foreign

 

Total deferred
(1,317
)
 
39

Total income tax expense
$
(1,378
)
 
$
253

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
4,464

 
$
1,028

Tax credit carryforwards
134

 
345

Stock-based compensation
2,223

 
2,550

Licensing deduction deferral
5,961

 
2,105

Other
56

 
395

Gross deferred tax assets
12,838

 
6,423

Valuation allowance
(11,410
)
 
(4,658
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
1,428

 
$
1,765



The components of net deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
In-process research and development not subject to future amortization for tax purposes
$
1,785

 
$
3,438

Gross deferred tax liability
$
1,785

 
$
3,438



The net deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Net deferred tax asset
$
1,428

 
$
1,765

Gross deferred tax liability
1,785

 
3,438

Net deferred tax liability
$
357

 
$
1,673

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The provision for income taxes differs from the provision computed by applying the federal statutory rate to net loss before income taxes as follows:
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
(21.0
)%
 
(34.0
)%
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit
(1.0
)%
 
0.4
 %
Foreign rate differential
8.6
 %
 
34.4
 %
Permanent differences
(1.5
)%
 
1.1
 %
Tax rate change and true-up
(13.9
)%
 
0.3
 %
Other
0.1
 %
 
0.2
 %
Valuation allowance
23.5
 %
 
0.1
 %
Tax credits
0.5
 %
 
(1.4
)%
Effective income tax rate
(4.7
)%
 
1.1
 %