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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Provision for Income Tax
Provision for income taxes reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
2013
 
2014
 
2015
Federal
 
$
(1,862
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
 
State and local
   
(390
)
   
287
     
708
 
Foreign
   
4,894
     
3,887
     
3,044
 
Total Current
   
2,642
     
4,170
     
3,752
 
APIC
   
(160
)
   
(84
)
   
 
Deferred
   
129
     
(371
)
   
(329
)
Total
 
$
2,611
   
$
3,715
   
$
3,423
 
Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
The components of deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
2014
   
2015
 
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
           
Current:
           
Reserve for sales allowances and possible losses
  $ 1,034     $ 797  
Accrued expenses
    8,231       1,252  
Prepaid royalties
    16,322       13,869  
Accrued royalties
    5,029       4,178  
Inventory
    4,065       3,495  
State income taxes
    (8,206 )     (7,231 )
Other
    709       487  
Gross current
    27,184       16,847  
Valuation allowance
    (23,826 )     (19,586 )
Net current
    3,358       (2,739 )
Long Term:
               
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
    29,383       37,473  
Property and equipment
    4,542       4,039  
Original issue discount interest
    (13,561 )     (10,419 )
Goodwill and intangibles
    43,269       36,990  
Share based compensation
    2,309       2,487  
Other
    11,037       11,228  
Gross long-term
    76,979       81,798  
Valuation allowance
    (82,959 )     (81,352 )
Net long-term
    (5,980 )     446  
Total net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
  $ (2,622 )   $ (2,293 )
Significant Differences in Tax at Statutory and Effective Rates
Provision for income taxes varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate. The following reconciliation shows the significant differences in the tax at statutory and effective rates:
 
   
2013
 
2014
 
2015
Federal income tax expense
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
State income tax expense, net of federal tax effect
   
6.2
     
     
1.0
 
Effect of differences in U.S. and Foreign statutory rates
   
4.8
     
(14.1
)
   
(9.4
)
Uncertain tax positions
   
0.4
     
     
0.3
 
Earn out adjustments
   
     
     
(7.4
)
Provision to return
   
     
     
12.2
 
Other
   
4.3
     
(0.4
)
   
1.6
 
Foreign deemed dividend
   
(45.3
)
   
     
1.7
 
Foreign tax credit
   
21.4
     
     
(0.5
)
Valuation allowance
   
(31.9
)
   
(5.8
)
   
(21.6
)
     
(5.1
)%
   
14.7
%
   
12.9
%
Income (Loss) Before Provision (benefit) for Income Tax
The components of income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

   
2013
 
2014
 
2015
Domestic
 
$
(66,470
)
 
$
5,358
   
$
11,692
 
Foreign
   
15,175
     
19,866
     
14,901
 
   
$
(51,295
)
 
$
25,224
   
$
26,593
 
Effective Tax Rate
The following table provides further information of UTPs that would affect the effective tax rate, if recognized, as of December 31, 2015 (in millions):
 
Balance, January 1, 2013
 
$
4.8
 
Current year additions
   
0.3
 
Current year reduction due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations
   
(2.5
)
Balance, December 31, 2013
   
2.6
 
Current year additions
   
 
Current year reduction due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations
   
(0.1
)
Balance, December 31, 2014
   
2.5
 
Current year additions
   
1.8
 
Current year reduction due to audit settlement
   
(2.1
)
Balance, December 31, 2015
 
$
2.2