UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______ to ______
| Commission file number: 0-28104

JAKKS Pacific, Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware | 95-4527222
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2951 28th Street Santa Monica, California (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | 90405 (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (424) 268-9444

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐ |

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock $.001 Par Value | JAKK | The NASDAQ Global Select Market

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock is 6,395,813 as of May 10, 2021.

JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

ITEMS IN FORM 10-Q

Part I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss | 4
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 42
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 42
Part II | OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 43
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 43
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | None
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | None
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | None
Item 5. | Other Information | None
Item 6. | Exhibits | 43
Signatures | 44
Exhibit 31.1 |
Exhibit 31.2 |
Exhibit 32.1 |
Exhibit 32.2 |

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

Assets |  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
|  | (Unaudited) |
Current assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 80,406 |  |  | $ | 87,953 |
Restricted cash |  |  | 3,653 |  |  |  | 4,740 |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,890 and $4,566 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |  |  | 79,657 |  |  |  | 102,254 |
Inventory |  |  | 36,653 |  |  |  | 38,642 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |  |  | 23,480 |  |  |  | 17,239 |
Total current assets |  |  | 223,849 |  |  |  | 250,828 |
Property and equipment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Office furniture and equipment |  |  | 11,922 |  |  |  | 11,795 |
Molds and tooling |  |  | 96,262 |  |  |  | 95,367 |
Leasehold improvements |  |  | 6,884 |  |  |  | 6,883 |
Total |  |  | 115,068 |  |  |  | 114,045 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |  |  | 102,043 |  |  |  | 100,534 |
Property and equipment, net |  |  | 13,025 |  |  |  | 13,511 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net |  |  | 22,283 |  |  |  | 24,393 |
Other long term assets |  |  | 2,088 |  |  |  | 3,223 |
Intangible assets, net |  |  | 1,777 |  |  |  | 2,031 |
Goodwill |  |  | 35,083 |  |  |  | 35,083 |
Trademarks |  |  | 300 |  |  |  | 300 |
Total assets |  | $ | 298,405 |  |  | $ | 329,369 |
Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 31,307 |  |  | $ | 40,495 |
Accrued expenses |  |  | 28,233 |  |  |  | 39,304 |
Reserve for sales returns and allowances |  |  | 39,499 |  |  |  | 42,108 |
Income taxes payable |  |  | 175 |  |  |  | 484 |
Short term operating lease liabilities |  |  | 10,109 |  |  |  | 9,925 |
Short term debt, net |  |  | 6,721 |  |  |  | 5,950 |
Total current liabilities |  |  | 116,044 |  |  |  | 138,266 |
Long term operating lease liabilities |  |  | 14,475 |  |  |  | 16,883 |
Debt, non-current portion, net of issuance costs and debt discounts |  |  | 154,960 |  |  |  | 150,410 |
Other liabilities |  |  | 15,438 |  |  |  | 8,062 |
Income taxes payable |  |  | 947 |  |  |  | 947 |
Deferred income taxes, net |  |  | 123 |  |  |  | 123 |
Total liabilities |  |  | 301,987 |  |  |  | 314,691 |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 200,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |  |  | 2,066 |  |  |  | 1,740 |
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6,218,728 and 5,694,772 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively* |  |  | 6 |  |  |  | 6 |
Additional paid-in capital * |  |  | 227,113 |  |  |  | 221,590 |
Accumulated deficit |  |  | (221,509 | ) |  |  | (197,423 | )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  |  | (12,504 | ) |  |  | (12,446 | )
Total JAKKS Pacific, Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit)* |  |  | (6,894 | ) |  |  | 11,727 |
Non-controlling interests |  |  | 1,246 |  |  |  | 1,211 |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)* |  |  | (5,648 | ) |  |  | 12,938 |
Total liabilities, preferred stock and stockholders' equity (deficit) |  | $ | 298,405 |  |  | $ | 329,369 |

* After giving effect to a 1 for 10 reverse stock split effective July 9, 2020.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except per share data)

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | (Unaudited) |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Net sales |  | $ | 83,843 |  |  | $ | 66,557 |
Cost of sales |  |  | 57,749 |  |  |  | 50,207 |
Gross profit |  |  | 26,094 |  |  |  | 16,350 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  |  | 28,817 |  |  |  | 32,336 |
Loss from operations |  |  | (2,723 | ) |  |  | (15,986 | )
Income from joint ventures |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2 |
Other income (expense), net |  |  | 55 |  |  |  | 38 |
Change in fair value of preferred stock derivative liability |  |  | (7,375 | ) |  |  | 2,082 |
Change in fair value of convertible senior notes |  |  | (9,047 | ) |  |  | 7,675 |
Interest income |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 14 |
Interest expense |  |  | (4,875 | ) |  |  | (5,547 | )
Loss before provision for income taxes |  |  | (23,963 | ) |  |  | (11,722 | )
Provision for income taxes |  |  | 88 |  |  |  | 276 |
Net loss |  |  | (24,051 | ) |  |  | (11,998 | )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | 40 |
Net loss attributable to JAKKS Pacific, Inc. |  | $ | (24,086 | ) |  | $ | (12,038 | )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |  | $ | (24,412 | ) |  | $ | (12,345 | )
Loss per share – basic and diluted* |  | $ | (4.54 | ) |  | $ | (4.09 | )
Shares used in loss per share – basic and diluted* |  |  | 5,379 |  |  |  | 3,021 |
Comprehensive loss |  | $ | (24,109 | ) |  | $ | (13,632 | )
Comprehensive loss attributable to JAKKS Pacific, Inc. |  | $ | (24,144 | ) |  | $ | (13,672 | )

* After giving effect to a 1 for 10 reverse stock split effective July 9, 2020.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
|  | Common Stock* |  |  | Additional Paid-in Capital* |  |  | Accumulated Deficit |  |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  |  | JAKKS Pacific, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)* |  |  | Non- Controlling Interests |  |  | Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)* |
Balance, December 31, 2020 |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 221,590 |  |  | $ | (197,423 | ) |  | $ | (12,446 | ) |  | $ | 11,727 |  |  | $ | 1,211 |  |  | $ | 12,938 |
Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | — |  |  |  | 382 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 382 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 382 |
Repurchase of common stock for employee tax withholding |  |  | — |  |  |  | (164 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (164 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (164 | )
Conversion of convertible senior notes |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,631 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,631 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,631 |
Preferred stock accrued dividends |  |  | — |  |  |  | (326 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (326 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (326 | )
Net income (loss) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (24,086 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (24,086 | ) |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | (24,051 | )
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (58 | ) |  |  | (58 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (58 | )
Balance, March 31, 2021 |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 227,113 |  |  | $ | (221,509 | ) |  | $ | (12,504 | ) |  | $ | (6,894 | ) |  | $ | 1,246 |  |  | $ | (5,648 | )

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (Unaudited) |
|  | Common Stock* |  |  | Additional Paid-in Capital* |  |  | Accumulated Deficit |  |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  |  | JAKKS Pacific, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)* |  |  | Non- Controlling Interests |  |  | Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)* |
Balance, December 31, 2019 |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 200,507 |  |  | $ | (183,149 | ) |  | $ | (14,422 | ) |  | $ | 2,940 |  |  | $ | 1,081 |  |  | $ | 4,021 |
Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | — |  |  |  | 252 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 252 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 252 |
Repurchase of common stock for employee tax withholding |  |  | — |  |  |  | (172 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (172 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (172 | )
Preferred stock accrued dividends |  |  | — |  |  |  | (307 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (307 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (307 | )
Net income (loss) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (12,038 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (12,038 | ) |  |  | 40 |  |  |  | (11,998 | )
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,634 | ) |  |  | (1,634 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,634 | )
Balance, March 31, 2020 |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 200,280 |  |  | $ | (195,187 | ) |  | $ | (16,056 | ) |  | $ | (10,959 | ) |  | $ | 1,121 |  |  | $ | (9,838 | )

* After giving effect to a 1 for 10 reverse stock split effective July 9, 2020.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, (Unaudited) |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Cash flows from operating activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net loss |  | $ | (24,051 | ) |  | $ | (11,998 | )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Provision for doubtful accounts |  |  | (772 | ) |  |  | (225 | )
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 1,793 |  |  |  | 1,882 |
Payment-in-kind interest |  |  | 925 |  |  |  | 1,155 |
Amortization of debt discount |  |  | 719 |  |  |  | 693 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs |  |  | 351 |  |  |  | 351 |
Share-based compensation expense |  |  | 382 |  |  |  | 252 |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |  |  | (55 | ) |  |  | — |
Change in fair value of convertible senior notes |  |  | 9,047 |  |  |  | (7,675 | )
Change in fair value of preferred stock derivative liability |  |  | 7,375 |  |  |  | (2,082 | )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 23,369 |  |  |  | 53,406 |
Inventory |  |  | 1,989 |  |  |  | 6,026 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |  |  | (5,196 | ) |  |  | 4,242 |
Accounts payable |  |  | (8,735 | ) |  |  | (38,452 | )
Accrued expenses |  |  | (11,071 | ) |  |  | (17,459 | )
Reserve for sales returns and allowances |  |  | (2,609 | ) |  |  | (6,622 | )
Income taxes payable |  |  | (309 | ) |  |  | (2,239 | )
Other liabilities |  |  | (113 | ) |  |  | (122 | )
Total adjustments |  |  | 17,090 |  |  |  | (6,869 | )
Net cash used in operating activities |  |  | (6,961 | ) |  |  | (18,867 | )
Cash flows from investing activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Purchases of property and equipment |  |  | (1,472 | ) |  |  | (1,585 | )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |  |  | 21 |  |  |  | — |
Net cash used in investing activities |  |  | (1,451 | ) |  |  | (1,585 | )
Cash flows from financing activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Repurchase of common stock for employee tax withholding |  |  | (164 | ) |  |  | (172 | )
Net cash used in financing activities |  |  | (164 | ) |  |  | (172 | )
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |  |  | (8,576 | ) |  |  | (20,624 | )
Effect of foreign currency translation |  |  | (58 | ) |  |  | (1,634 | )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |  |  | 92,693 |  |  |  | 66,286 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |  | $ | 84,059 |  |  | $ | 44,028 |
Cash paid during the period for: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income taxes |  | $ | 484 |  |  | $ | 2,567 |
Interest |  | $ | 5,118 |  |  | $ | 5,642 |

As of March 31, 2021, there was $1.7 million of property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable. As of March 31, 2020, there was $2.1 million of property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable.

See Notes 1, 5, 6 and 9 for additional supplemental information to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains audited financial information for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020.

The information provided in this report reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring items) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily, especially given seasonality, indicative of results to be expected for a full year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JAKKS Pacific, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company”). The condensed consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of DreamPlay Toys, LLC, a joint venture with NantWorks LLC, JAKKS Meisheng Trading (Shanghai) Limited, a joint venture with Meisheng Cultural & Creative Corp., Ltd., and JAKKS Meisheng Animation (HK) Limited, a joint venture with Hong Kong Meisheng Cultural Company Limited.

Effective July 9, 2020, the Company completed a 1 for 10 reverse stock split of its $0.001 par value common stock reducing the issued and outstanding shares of common stock from 42,395,782 to 4,239,578 (“Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split did not cause an adjustment to the par value or the authorized shares of the common stock. All share and per share amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of common stock to additional paid-in capital. The primary reason for implementing the Reverse Stock Split was to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). On July 31, 2020, the Company was notified by Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The new standard was initially effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10 which deferred the effective date of ASU 2016-13 by three years for Smaller Reporting Companies. As a result, the effective date for the standard is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods therein, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which simplifies the accounting for income taxes related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax assets for investments. The guidance also reduces complexity in certain areas, including the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill and allocating taxes to members of a consolidated group. This new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope.” The ASUs provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions, for a limited period of time, to ease the potential burden of recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 apply to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to the global transition away from LIBOR and certain other interbank offered rates. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within these fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this new guidance will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” The new guidance eliminates two of the three models in ASC 470-20, which required entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock. As a result, only conversion features accounted for under the substantial premium model in ASC 470-20 and those that require bifurcation in accordance with ASC 815-15 will be accounted for separately. In addition, the amendments in ASU 2020-06 eliminates some of the requirements in ASC 815-40 related to equity classification. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 further revised the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“EPS”), to address how convertible instruments are accounted for in calculating diluted EPS, and requires enhanced disclosures about the terms of convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within these fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this new guidance will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally.

The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude that the pandemic will have on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations. Management is actively monitoring the global situation and the resulting impact on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is unable to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity for fiscal years 2021 and 2022.

In mid-March 2020, the Company began migrating to a work-from-home model in compliance with local guidance. The Company continues to operate under that model as of the date of this filing.

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer-side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. On December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (“CAA”), which includes many tax and health components, as well as CARES Act extensions and modifications. The Company continues to monitor and explore any relevant government assistance programs that could support either cash liquidity or operating results in the short-medium term. As of the filing of this document, the Company continues to have no draw down on its credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), aside from utilizing $10.8 million in Letters of Credit.

On April 23, 2020, the Small Business Administration issued new guidance that questioned whether a public company with substantial market value and access to capital markets would qualify to participate in the Paycheck Protection Program. Subsequently, on April 28, 2020, the Secretary of the Treasury and Small Business Administrator announced that the government will review all PPP loans of more than $2.0 million for which the borrower applies for forgiveness. If the Company were to be audited and receive an adverse finding in such audit, the Company could be required to return the full amount of the PPP Loan, which could reduce its liquidity, and potentially subject it to fines and penalties.

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JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

On June 12, 2020, the Company received a $6.2 million loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) within the CARES Act. The PPP Loan matures on June 2, 2022 and is subject to the CARES Act terms which include, among other terms, an interest rate of 1.00% per annum and monthly installment payments of $261,275 commencing on September 27, 2021. The PPP Loan may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The PPP Loan is subject to events of default and other provisions customary for a loan of this type. The application for the loan required the Company to, in good faith, certify that the current economic uncertainty made the loan request necessary to support the ongoing operations of the Company. This certification further required the Company to take into account its current business activity and its ability to access other sources of liquidity sufficient to support ongoing operations in a manner that is not significantly detrimental to the business. The PPP Loan may be forgiven, partially or in full, if certain conditions are met, principally based on having been disbursed for permissible purposes and maintaining certain average levels of employment and payroll as required by the CARES Act. The forgiveness of the loan is also dependent on the Company having initially qualified for the loan.

It remains the Company’s intention to file for forgiveness of this loan. In the absence of knowing whether any funds will be forgiven, the Company accounts for the note as debt under ASC 470 and has reflected $1.7 million as short term debt and $4.5 million as long term debt on its balance sheet related to this loan.

The CARES Act also provided an employee retention credit (“ERC”) which was a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes of up to $5,000 per employee for eligible employers. The credit is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid to employees during a quarter, capped at $10,000 of qualified wages through year end. The Company became eligible for the credit beginning on March 16, 2020.

The CAA extended and expanded the availability of the ERC through June 30, 2021. Subsequently, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 ("ARP"), enacted on March 11, 2021, extended and expanded the availability of the ERC through December 31, 2021, however, certain provisions apply only after December 31, 2020. This new legislation amended the employee retention credit to be equal to 70% of qualified wages paid to employees after December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2022. During calendar year 2021, a maximum of $10,000 in qualified wages for each employee per qualifying calendar quarter may be counted in determining the 70% credit. Therefore, the maximum tax credit that can be claimed by an eligible employer is $7,000 per employee per qualifying calendar quarter of 2021. The Company will qualify for the employee retention credit for quarters where the Company’s operations were partially suspended due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel, or group meetings due to COVID-19. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded $1.9 million related to the ERC as an offset within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and within prepaid expenses and other assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet (See Note 18 – Prepaid Expense and Other Assets).

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, of $84.1 million and $92.7 million, respectively. Cash, and cash equivalents, including restricted cash held outside of the United States in various foreign subsidiaries totaled $30.5 million and $48.7 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash balances in the Company's foreign subsidiaries have either been fully taxed in the U.S. or tax has been accounted for in connection with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or may be eligible for a full foreign dividends received deduction under such Act, and thus would not be subject to additional U.S. tax should such amounts be repatriated in the form of dividends or deemed distributions. Any such repatriation may result in foreign withholding taxes, which the Company expects would not be significant as of March 31, 2021.

The Company’s primary sources of working capital are cash flows from operations and borrowings under its credit facility (see Note 6 - Credit Facilities).

Typically, cash flows from operations are impacted by the effect on sales of (1) the appeal of the Company’s products, (2) the success of its licensed brands in motivating consumer purchase of related merchandise, (3) the highly competitive conditions existing in the toy industry and in securing commercially-attractive licenses, (4) dependency on a limited set of large customers, and (5) general economic conditions. A downturn in any single factor or a combination of factors could have a material adverse impact upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to operate the business. In addition, the Company’s business and liquidity are dependent to a significant degree on its vendors and their financial health, as well as the ability to accurately forecast the demand for products. The loss of a key vendor, or material changes in support by them, or a significant variance in actual demand compared to the forecast, can have a material adverse impact on the Company’s cash flows and business.

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March 31, 2021

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $125.3 million (including $5.5 million in payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest) of outstanding indebtedness under a First Lien Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement (the “New Term Loan Agreement”) and no outstanding indebtedness under its amended and extended Credit Agreement (the “Amended ABL Credit Agreement” or “Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo. The Company also had the aforementioned PPP Loan of $6.2 million provided under the CARES Act program.

The New Term Loan Agreement and Amended ABL Credit Agreement each contain negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates, as well as cross-default provisions. The Company secured the appropriate waivers from both parties before receiving the proceeds of the PPP Loan. The original terms of the New Term Loan Agreement required the Company to maintain a trailing 12-month Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) (as defined and adjusted therein) of not less than $34.0 million and a minimum liquidity of not less than $10.0 million commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020.

On October 16, 2020, the Company reached an agreement (the “Amendment”) with holders of its New Term Loan and Wells Fargo, holder of its revolving credit facility, to amend the New Term Loan Agreement and defer its EBITDA covenant calculation until March 31, 2022. Under the Amendment, the trailing 12-month EBITDA requirement was reduced to $25.0 million, which will not be calculated earlier than March 31, 2022. The Amendment also required the Company to pre-pay $15.0 million of the New Term Loan immediately and, under certain conditions, pre-pay up to an additional $5.0 million no later than the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has classified $5.0 million as short term debt. In connection with the amendment on October 20, 2020, the Company paid $15.0 million of its outstanding principal amount and $0.3 million in related interest and PIK interest.

The New Term Loan Agreement contains events of default that are customary for a facility of this nature, including nonpayment of principal, nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency events, material judgment defaults and a change of control as specified in the New Term Loan Agreement, and cross-default provisions with the Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. If an event of default occurs under either Agreement, the maturity of the amounts owed under the New Term Loan Agreement and the Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement may be accelerated.

The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, projected cash flow from operations, and borrowings under the Company’s credit facility are sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months.

Note 2 — Business Segments, Geographic Data, and Sales by Major Customers

The Company is a worldwide producer and marketer of children’s toys and other consumer products, principally engaged in the design, development, production, marketing and distribution of its diverse portfolio of products. The Company’s segments are (i) Toys/Consumer Products and (ii) Costumes (formerly known as “Halloween”).

The Toys/Consumer Products segment includes action figures, vehicles, play sets, plush products, dolls, electronic products, construction toys, infant and pre-school toys, child-sized and hand-held role play toys and everyday costume play, foot- to-floor ride-on vehicles, wagons, novelty toys, seasonal and outdoor products, kids’ indoor and outdoor furniture, and related products, and makeup and skincare products under the C'est Moi brand.

The Costumes segment designs, develops, markets and sells a wide range of every-day and special occasion dress-up costumes and related accessories. Halloween, Carnival, Children’s Day, Book Day/Week, and every-day/any-day costume play are all purchase occasions for Disguise innovative and trend-setting product since its inception in 1987.

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March 31, 2021

Segment performance is measured at the operating income (loss) level. All sales are made to external customers and general corporate expenses have been attributed to the segments based upon relative sales volumes. Segment assets are primarily comprised of accounts receivable and inventories, net of applicable reserves and allowances, goodwill and other assets. Certain assets which are not tracked by operating segment and/or that benefit multiple operating segments have been allocated on the same basis.

Results are not necessarily those which would be achieved if each segment was an unaffiliated business enterprise. Information by segment and a reconciliation to reported amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Net Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Toys/Consumer Products |  | $ | 79,875 |  |  | $ | 62,565 |
Costumes |  |  | 3,968 |  |  |  | 3,992 |
|  | $ | 83,843 |  |  | $ | 66,557 |

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Income (Loss) from Operations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Toys/Consumer Products |  | $ | 356 |  |  | $ | (12,739 | )
Costumes |  |  | (3,079 | ) |  |  | (3,247 | )
|  | $ | (2,723 | ) |  | $ | (15,986 | )

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Toys/Consumer Products |  | $ | 1,727 |  |  | $ | 1,824 |
Costumes |  |  | 66 |  |  |  | 58 |
|  | $ | 1,793 |  |  | $ | 1,882 |

|  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Toys/Consumer Products |  | $ | 287,246 |  |  | $ | 315,838 |
Costumes |  |  | 11,159 |  |  |  | 13,531 |
|  | $ | 298,405 |  |  | $ | 329,369 |

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March 31, 2021

Net revenues are categorized based upon location of the customer, while long-lived assets are categorized based upon the location of the Company’s assets. The following tables present information about the Company by geographic area as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
Long-lived Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 22,085 |  |  | $ | 23,607 |
China |  |  | 10,568 |  |  |  | 10,773 |
Hong Kong |  |  | 1,573 |  |  |  | 1,870 |
United Kingdom |  |  | 900 |  |  |  | 1,458 |
Canada |  |  | 93 |  |  |  | 100 |
Mexico |  |  | 89 |  |  |  | 96 |
|  | $ | 35,308 |  |  | $ | 37,904 |

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Net Sales by Customer Area |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 68,916 |  |  | $ | 51,918 |
Europe |  |  | 7,337 |  |  |  | 7,618 |
Latin America |  |  | 2,455 |  |  |  | 1,000 |
Canada |  |  | 2,101 |  |  |  | 2,348 |
Asia |  |  | 1,415 |  |  |  | 1,770 |
Australia & New Zealand |  |  | 1,188 |  |  |  | 1,531 |
Middle East & Africa |  |  | 431 |  |  |  | 372 |
|  | $ | 83,843 |  |  | $ | 66,557 |

Major Customers

Net sales to major customers for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands, except for percentages):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
|  | Amount |  |  | Percentage of Net Sales |  |  | Amount |  |  | Percentage of Net Sales |
Target |  | $ | 22,753 |  |  |  | 27.1 | % |  | $ | 14,615 |  |  |  | 22.0 | %
Walmart |  |  | 21,638 |  |  |  | 25.8 |  |  |  | 18,510 |  |  |  | 27.8 |
|  | $ | 44,391 |  |  |  | 52.9 | % |  | $ | 33,125 |  |  |  | 49.8 | %

No other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total net sales.

The concentration of the Company’s business with a relatively small number of customers may expose the Company to material adverse effects if one or more of its large customers were to experience financial difficulty. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its top customers and maintains an allowance for potential credit losses.

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Note 3 — Inventory

Inventory, which includes the ex-factory cost of goods, capitalized warehouse costs, and in-bound freight and duty, is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value, net of inventory obsolescence reserve, and consists of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
Raw materials |  | $ | 128 |  |  | $ | 135 |
Finished goods |  |  | 36,525 |  |  |  | 38,507 |
|  | $ | 36,653 |  |  | $ | 38,642 |

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the inventory obsolescence reserve was $10.7 million and $10.8 million, respectively.

Note 4 — Revenue Recognition and Reserve for Sales Returns and Allowances

The Company’s contracts with customers only include one performance obligation (i.e., sale of the Company’s products). Revenue is recognized in the gross amount at a point in time when delivery is completed and control of the promised goods is transferred to the customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. The Company’s contracts do not involve financing elements as payment terms with customers are less than one year. Further, because revenue is recognized at the point in time goods are sold to customers, there are no contract assets or contract liability balances.

The Company disaggregates its revenues from contracts with customers by reporting segment: Toys/Consumer Products and Costumes. The Company further disaggregates revenues by major geographic regions (See Note 2 - Business Segments, Geographic Data, and Sales by Major Customers, for further information).

The Company offers various discounts, pricing concessions, and other allowances to customers, all of which are considered in determining the transaction price. Certain discounts and allowances are fixed and determinable at the time of sale and are recorded at the time of sale as a reduction to revenue. Other discounts and allowances can vary and are determined at management’s discretion (variable consideration). Specifically, the Company occasionally grants discretionary credits to facilitate markdowns and sales of slow-moving merchandise, and consequently accrues an allowance based on historic credits and management estimates. Further, while the Company generally does not allow product returns, the Company does make occasional exceptions to this policy and consequently records a sales return allowance based upon historic return amounts and management estimates. These allowances (variable consideration) are estimated using the expected value method and are recorded at the time of sale as a reduction to revenue. The Company adjusts its estimate of variable consideration at least quarterly or when facts and circumstances used in the estimation process may change. The variable consideration is not constrained as the Company has sufficient history on the related estimates and does not believe there is a risk of significant revenue reversal.

The Company also participates in cooperative advertising arrangements with some customers, whereby it allows a discount from invoiced product amounts in exchange for customer purchased advertising that features the Company’s products. Generally, these allowances range from 1% to 20% of gross sales, and are generally based upon product purchases or specific advertising campaigns. Such allowances are accrued when the related revenue is recognized. These cooperative advertising arrangements provide a distinct benefit at fair value, and are accounted for as direct selling expenses.

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred as the related revenue is recognized at a point in time and therefore the amortization period is less than one year. As a result, these costs are recorded as direct selling expenses, as incurred.

Shipping and handling activities are considered part of the Company’s obligation to transfer the products and therefore are recorded as direct selling expenses, as incurred.

The Company’s reserve for sales returns and allowances amounted to $39.5 million as of March 31, 2021, compared to $42.1 million as of December 31, 2020.

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Note 5 — Debt

Convertible senior notes

Convertible senior notes consist of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
3.25% convertible senior notes due 2023* |  | $ | 37,708 |  |  | $ | 34,134 |

* The amounts presented for the 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2023 within the table represent the fair value as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (see Note 16 - Fair Value Measurements). The principal amount of these notes is $20.0 million and $22.9 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The accrued, but unpaid, PIK interest is $0.9 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

In July 2013, the Company sold an aggregate of $100.0 million principal amount of 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”). The 2018 Notes, which were senior unsecured obligations of the Company, paid interest semi-annually in arrears on August 1 and February 1 of each year at a rate of 4.25% per annum and matured on August 1, 2018. Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the initial conversion rate for the 2018 Notes was 114.3674 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $8.74 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain events. In 2016, the Company repurchased and retired an aggregate of approximately $6.1 million principal amount of the 2018 Notes. In addition, approximately $0.1 million of the unamortized debt issuance costs were written off and a nominal gain was recognized in conjunction with the retirement of the 2018 Notes. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company exchanged and retired $39.1 million principal amount of the 2018 Notes at par for $24.1 million in cash and approximately 290,000 shares of its common stock. During the second quarter of 2017, the Company exchanged and retired $12.0 million principal amount of the 2018 Notes at par for $11.6 million in cash and 11,240 shares of its common stock, and approximately $0.1 million of the unamortized debt issuance costs were written off and a $0.1 million gain was recognized in conjunction with the exchange and retirement of the 2018 Notes.

In August 2017, the Company agreed with Oasis Management and Oasis Investments II Master Fund Ltd., (collectively, “Oasis”) the holder of approximately $21.6 million face amount of its 2018 Notes, to extend the maturity date of these notes to November 1, 2020. In addition, the interest rate was reduced to 3.25% per annum, and excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion rate was increased to 328.0302 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, among other things. After execution of a definitive agreement for the modification and final approval by the other members of the Company’s Board of Directors and Oasis’ Investment Committee, the transaction closed on November 7, 2017. In connection with this transaction, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of the debt of approximately $0.6 million. On July 26, 2018, the Company closed a transaction with Oasis to exchange $8.0 million face amount of the 2018 Notes with convertible senior notes similar to those issued to Oasis in November 2017. The July 26, 2018 $8.0 million Oasis notes mature on November 1, 2020, accrue interest at an annual rate of 3.25%, and excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a rate of 322.2688 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the new notes. In connection with this transaction, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of the debt of approximately $0.5 million. The conversion price for the 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2020 was reset on November 1, 2018 and November 1, 2019 (each, a “reset date”) to a price equal to 105% above the 5-day Volume Weighted Average Price ("VWAP") preceding the reset date; provided, however, among other reset restrictions, that if the conversion price resulting from such reset is lower than 90 percent of the average VWAP during the 90 calendar days preceding the reset date, then the reset price shall be the 30-day VWAP preceding the reset date. Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion price of the 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2020 reset on November 1, 2018 to $2.54 per share and the conversion rate was increased to 393.7008 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes.

The remaining $13.2 million of 2018 Notes were redeemed at par at maturity on August 1, 2018.

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In August 2019, the Company entered into and consummated multiple, binding definitive agreements (collectively, the “Recapitalization Transaction”) among Wells Fargo, Oasis Investments II Master Fund Ltd. and an ad hoc group of holders of the 4.875% convertible senior notes due 2020 (the "Investor Parties") to recapitalize the Company’s balance sheet, including the extension to the Company of incremental liquidity and at least three-year extensions of substantially all of the Company’s outstanding convertible debt obligations and revolving credit facility. The Company’s Term Loan Agreement entered into with Great American Capital Partners (See Note 6 – Credit Facilities) was paid in full and terminated in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction.

In connection with the Recapitalization Transaction, the Company issued (i) amended and restated notes with respect to the $21.6 million Oasis Note issued on November 7, 2017, and the $8.0 million Oasis Note issued on July 26, 2018 (together, the “Existing Oasis Notes”), and (ii) a new $8.0 million convertible senior note having the same terms as such amended and restated notes (the "New $8.0 million Oasis Note" and collectively, the “New Oasis Notes” or the "3.25% convertible senior notes due 2023"). Interest on the New Oasis Notes is payable on each May 1 and November 1 until maturity and accrues at an annual rate of (i) 3.25% if paid in cash or 5.00% if paid in stock plus (ii) 2.75% payable in kind. The New Oasis Notes mature 91 days after the amounts outstanding under the New Term Loan are paid in full, and in no event later than July 3, 2023.

Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the New Oasis Notes provide, among other things, that the initial conversion price is $1.00. The conversion price will be reset on each February 9 and August 9, starting on February 9, 2020 (each, a “reset date”) to a price equal to 105% of the 5-day VWAP preceding the applicable reset date. Under no circumstances shall the reset result in a conversion price be below the greater of (i) the closing price on the trading day immediately preceding the applicable reset date and (ii) 30% of the stock price as of the Transaction Agreement Date, or August 7, 2019, and will not be greater than the conversion price in effect immediately before such reset. The Company may trigger a mandatory conversion of the New Oasis Notes if the market price exceeds 150% of the conversion price under certain circumstances. The Company may redeem the New Oasis Notes in cash if a person, entity or group acquires shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and as a result owns at least 49% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock. In connection with the issuance of the New Oasis Notes, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of the Existing Oasis Notes of approximately $10.4 million. On February 9, 2020, excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion price of the New Oasis Notes reset to $1.00 per share ($10.00 per share after the Reverse Stock Split). On August 9, 2020, the conversion price of the New Oasis Notes reset to $5.647. On February 9, 2021, the conversion price of the New Oasis Notes recalculated and remained unchanged at $5.647.

In June 2020, $7.1 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $0.2 million in PIK interest) were converted for 710,100 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $9.5 million. In August 2020, $1.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $27,288 in PIK interest) were converted for 177,085 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $1.3 million. In October 2020, $2.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $63,225 in PIK interest) were converted for 354,170 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $2.6 million. In November 2020, $4.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $138,248 in PIK interest) were converted for 708,340 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $5.4 million. In December 2020, $1.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $36,528 in PIK interest) were converted for 177,085 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $1.4 million. In March 2021, $3.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $128,230 in PIK interest) were converted for 531,255 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $5.6 million.

A director of the Company is a portfolio manager at Oasis Management.

The Company has elected to measure and present the debt held by Oasis at fair value using Level 3 inputs and as a result, recognized a loss of $9.0 million and a gain of $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively, related to changes in the fair value of the New Oasis Notes. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the debt held by Oasis had a fair value of approximately $37.7 million and $34.1 million, respectively (see Note 16 - Fair Value Measurements).

The Company evaluated its credit risk as of March 31, 2021, and determined that there was no change from December 31, 2020.

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In June 2014, the Company sold an aggregate of $115.0 million principal amount of 4.875% convertible senior notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). The 2020 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company paying interest semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 4.875% per annum and will mature on June 1, 2020. Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the initial and still current conversion rate for the 2020 Notes is 103.7613 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $9.64 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain events. Upon conversion, the 2020 Notes will be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock. Holders of the 2020 Notes may require that the Company repurchase for cash all or some of their notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the 2020 Notes). In January 2016, the Company repurchased and retired an aggregate of $2.0 million principal amount of the 2020 Notes. In addition, approximately $0.1 million of the unamortized debt issuance costs were written off and a $0.1 million gain was recognized in conjunction with the retirement of the 2020 Notes.

In connection with the Recapitalization Transaction, the 2020 Notes with a face amount of $111.1 million of the total $113.0 million that were outstanding at the time of the Recapitalization Transaction were refinanced and the maturity dates were extended. Of the refinanced amount, $103.8 million was refinanced with the Investor Parties through the issuance of the New Common Equity (as defined below), the New Preferred Equity (as defined below) (see Note 9 - Common Stock and Preferred Stock) and new secured term debt that matures in February 2023 (see Term Loan section below). Additionally, $1.0 million of accrued interest was refinanced with the Investor Parties. The remaining refinanced amount of $7.3 million was exchanged into the new $8.0 million Oasis Note discussed above. In connection with the issuance of the new secured term loan, as well as the New Common Equity and the New Preferred Equity, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of the 2020 Notes refinanced with the Investor Parties of approximately $2.4 million, and wrote off $0.7 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the 2020 Notes.

The remaining $1.9 million principal amount of the 2020 Notes was redeemed at par at maturity on June 1, 2020.

The fair value of the 4.875% convertible senior notes due 2020 as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 was nil and $1.8 million (principal amount $1.9 million), respectively, based upon the most recent quoted market prices. The fair values of the convertible senior notes are considered to be Level 3 measurements on the fair value hierarchy.

On February 5, 2021, Benefit Street Partners and Oasis Investment II Master Funds Ltd, both related parties, entered into a purchase and sale agreement wherein Benefit Street Partners purchased $11.0 million of principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of the New Oasis Notes from Oasis Investment II Master Funds Ltd (see Note 17 – Related Party Transactions). The transaction closed on February 8, 2021.

Term Loan

Term loan consists of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
|  | Principal Amount** |  |  | Debt Discount/ Issuance Costs* |  |  | Net Amount |  |  | Principal Amount** |  |  | Debt Discount/ Issuance Costs* |  |  | Net Amount |
Term Loan |  | $ | 119,801 |  |  | $ | (7,491 | ) |  | $ | 112,310 |  |  | $ | 119,801 |  |  | $ | (8,471 | ) |  | $ | 111,330 |

* The term loan was valued using the discounted cash flow method to determine the implied debt discount. The debt discount and issuance costs are being amortized over the life of the term loan.

** The amount presented excludes accrued, but unpaid, PIK interest of $5.5 million and $4.7 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

In August 2019, in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction, the Company entered into a First Lien Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement (the “New Term Loan Agreement”), with certain of the Investor Parties, and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as agent, for a $134.8 million first-lien secured term loan (the “New Term Loan”). The Company also issued common stock and preferred stock (see Note 9 - Common Stock and Preferred Stock) to the Investor Parties.

Amounts outstanding under the New Term Loan accrue interest at 10.50% per annum, payable semi-annually (with 8% per annum payable in cash and 2.5% per annum payable in kind). The New Term Loan matures on February 9, 2023.

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The New Term Loan Agreement contains negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates. The original terms of the New Term Loan Agreement required the Company to maintain a trailing 12-month EBITDA (as defined and adjusted therein) of not less than $34.0 million and a minimum liquidity of not less than $10.0 million commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020.

On October 16, 2020, the Company reached an agreement (the “Amendment”) with holders of its New Term Loan and Wells Fargo, holder of its revolving credit facility, to amend its New Term Loan Agreement and defer its EBITDA covenant calculation until March 31, 2022. Under the Amendment, the trailing 12-month EBITDA requirement was reduced to $25.0 million, which will not be calculated earlier than March 31, 2022. The Amendment also required the Company to pre-pay $15.0 million of the New Term Loan immediately and, under certain conditions, pre-pay up to an additional $5.0 million no later than the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. In connection with the amendment, on October 20, 2020, the Company paid $15.0 million of its outstanding principal amount and $0.3 million in related interest and PIK interest. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $125.3 million (including $5.5 million in PIK interest) outstanding under the New Term Loan Agreement, $5.0 million of which is recorded as short term debt, and $114.8 million is recorded as long term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $124.5 million (including $4.7 million in PIK interest) outstanding under the New Term Loan Agreement, $5.0 million of which is recorded as short term debt, and $114.8 million is recorded as long term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The New Term Loan Agreement contains events of default that are customary for a facility of this nature, including nonpayment of principal, nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency events, material judgment defaults and a change of control as specified in the New Term Loan Agreement. If an event of default occurs, the maturity of the amounts owed under the New Term Loan Agreement may be accelerated.

The obligations under the New Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Company, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and certain of the other existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and such other subsidiary guarantors, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.

Amortization expense classified as interest expense related to the $3.8 million of debt issuance costs associated with the issuance of the New Term Loan was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Amortization expense classified as interest expense related to the $10.1 million debt discount associated with the issuance of the New Term Loan was $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

The fair value of the New Term Loan as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $132.5 million and $129.6 million, respectively. The estimated fair value was calculated using a discounted cash flow method and is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

Loan under Paycheck Protection Program

On June 12, 2020, the Company received a $6.2 million PPP Loan under the PPP within the CARES Act. The PPP Loan matures on June 2, 2022, and is subject to the CARES Act terms which include, among other terms, an interest rate of 1.00% per annum and monthly installment payments of $261,275 commencing on September 27, 2021. The PPP Loan may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The PPP Loan is subject to events of default and other provisions customary for a loan of this type. The PPP Loan may be forgiven, partially or in full, if certain conditions are met, principally based on having been disbursed for permissible purposes and maintaining certain average levels of employment and payroll as required by the CARES Act. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recorded the PPP Loan as a liability and classified $1.7 million as a current liability and $4.5 million as a non-current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company intends to apply for forgiveness of amounts received under the PPP in accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, as amended. Any loan amounts forgiven will be removed from liabilities recorded. While the Company used the proceeds of the PPP Loan only for permissible purposes, there can be no assurance that it will be eligible for forgiveness of the PPP Loan, in full or in part.

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The carrying value of the PPP Loan is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Note 6 — Credit Facilities

Wells Fargo

In March 2014, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries entered into a secured credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”). The credit facility, as amended and subsequently assigned to Wells Fargo Bank pursuant to its acquisition of GECC, provides for a $75.0 million revolving credit facility subject to availability based on prescribed advance rates on certain domestic accounts receivable and inventory amounts used to compute the borrowing base (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility includes a sub-limit of up to $35.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. The amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, as amended, were payable in full upon maturity of the facility on September 27, 2019, except that the Credit Facility would mature on June 15, 2018 if the Company did not refinance or extend the maturity of the convertible senior notes that mature in 2018, provided that any such refinancing or extension shall have a maturity date that is no sooner than six months after the stated maturity of the Credit Facility (i.e., on or about September 27, 2019). On June 14, 2018, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement with Great American Capital Partners Finance Co., LLC (“GACP”) to provide the necessary capital to refinance the 2018 convertible senior notes (see additional details regarding the Term Loan Agreement below). In addition, on June 14, 2018, the Company revised certain of the Credit Facility documents (and entered into new ones) so that certain of its Hong Kong based subsidiaries became additional parties to the Credit Facility. As a result, the receivables of these subsidiaries can now be included in the borrowing base computation, subject to certain limitations, thereby effectively increasing the amount of funds the Company can borrow under the Credit Facility. Any additional borrowings under the Credit Facility will be used for general working capital purposes. In August 2019, in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction (see Note 5 - Debt), the Company entered into an amended and extended revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo (the “Amended ABL Credit Agreement” or “Amended ABL Facility”). The Amended ABL Credit Agreement amends and restates the Company’s existing Credit Facility, dated as of March 27, 2014, as amended, with GECC and subsequently assigned to Wells Fargo, to, among other things, decrease the borrowing capacity from $75.0 million to $60.0 million and extend the maturity to August 9, 2022.

The obligations under the Amended ABL Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and certain of the other existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and such other subsidiary guarantors, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. As of March 31, 2021, the amount of outstanding borrowings was nil, the amount of outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaled $10.8 million and the total excess borrowing capacity was $35.0 million. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of outstanding borrowings was nil, the amount of outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaled $10.8 million and the total excess borrowing capacity was $37.3 million.

The Amended ABL Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates. The Company is also required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 under certain circumstances, and a minimum liquidity of $25.0 million and a minimum availability of at least $9.0 million. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Amended ABL Facility and the previous Credit Facility, as applicable.

Any amounts borrowed under the Amended ABL Facility accrue interest, at either (i) LIBOR plus 1.50%-2.00% (determined by reference to a fixed charge coverage ratio-based pricing grid) or (ii) base rate plus 0.50%-1.00% (determined by reference to a fixed charge coverage ratio-based pricing grid). As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on the credit facility with Wells Fargo was nil.

The Amended ABL Facility also contains customary events of default, including a cross default provision and a change of control provision. In the event of a default, all of the obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Amended ABL Facility may be declared immediately due and payable. For certain events of default relating to insolvency, all outstanding obligations become due and payable.

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March 31, 2021

As described in Note 5 – Debt, on October 16, 2020, the Company amended its New Term Loan to reduce the amount and defer the calculation of its EBITDA covenant, with Wells Fargo as party to the agreement.

Amortization expense classified as interest expense related to the $1.1 million of debt issuance costs associated with the transaction that closed on August 9, 2019 (i.e., Amended ABL Facility) was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

As of March 31, 2021, off-balance sheet arrangements include letters of credit issued by Wells Fargo of $10.8 million.

Great American Capital Partners

On June 14, 2018, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement, Term Note, Guaranty and Security Agreement and other ancillary documents and agreements (the “Term Loan”) with GACP, for itself as a Lender (as defined below) and as the Agent (in such capacity, “Agent”) for the Lenders from time to time party to the Term Loan (collectively, “Lenders”) and the other “Secured Parties” under and as defined therein, with respect to the issuance to the Company by Lenders of a $20.0 million term loan. To secure the Company’s obligations under the Term Loan, the Company granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in a substantial amount of the Company’s consolidated assets and a pledge of the majority of the capital stock of various of its subsidiaries. The Term Loan was a secured obligation, second only to the Credit Facility with Wells Fargo, except with respect to certain of the Company’s inventory in which GACP has a priority secured position.

The Term Loan required the repayment of principal in the amount of 10% of the outstanding Term Loan per year (payable monthly) beginning after the first anniversary. All then-outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan would be due, and the Term Loan would terminate, no later than June 14, 2021, unless sooner terminated in accordance with its terms, which included the date of termination of the Wells Fargo Credit Facility and the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of the Company’s various convertible senior notes due in 2020 (see Note 5 - Debt). The Company was permitted to prepay the Term Loan, which would have required a prepayment fee (i) in year one of up to any unearned and unpaid interest that would have become due and payable in year one had the prepayment not occurred plus 2% of the initial amount of the Term Loan (i.e., $20.0 million), (ii) in year two of 2% of the initial amount of the Term Loan and (iii) in year three of 1% of the initial amount of the Term Loan.

In August 2019, in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction (see Note 5 - Debt), the Company repaid in full and terminated the Term Loan Agreement.

Note 7 — Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 reflects an effective tax rate of (0.4)%. The Company’s income tax expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 reflects an effective tax rate of (2.4)%. The tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 relates to foreign income taxes and discrete items. The tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 relates to foreign income taxes partially offset by discrete items.

The CARES Act was signed into federal law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package in response to the Coronavirus outbreak, which among other things contains numerous income tax provisions. Some of these tax provisions are expected to be effective retroactively for years ending before the date of enactment. However, the Company does not anticipate these benefits will have a material financial impact.

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Note 8 — Loss Per Share

The following table is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in the computation of loss per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Net loss |  | $ | (24,051 | ) |  | $ | (11,998 | )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | 40 |
Net loss attributable to JAKKS Pacific, Inc. |  |  | (24,086 | ) |  |  | (12,038 | )
Preferred stock dividend |  |  | 326 |  |  |  | 307 |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |  | $ | (24,412 | ) |  | $ | (12,345 | )
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |  |  | 5,379 |  |  |  | 3,021 |
Loss per share available to common stockholders – basic and diluted |  | $ | (4.54 | ) |  | $ | (4.09 | )

* Net loss attributable to common stockholders was computed by deducting preferred dividends of $326,094 and $307,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the period (which consist of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and convertible debt to the extent they are dilutive). For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the convertible senior notes interest and related weighted common share equivalent of 3,853,393 and 3,774,766, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation since they would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive restricted stock awards and units of 239,707 and 616,338 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share since they would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 9 — Common Stock and Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Effective July 9, 2020, the Company completed a Reverse Stock Split of its $0.001 par value common stock reducing the issued and outstanding shares of common stock from 42,395,782 to 4,239,578. All common stock and price per share amounts in this report have been restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split did not cause an adjustment to the par value or the authorized shares of the common stock. All share and per share amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to this Reverse Stock Split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of common stock to additional paid-in capital. The primary reason for implementing the Reverse Stock Split was to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of Nasdaq. On July 31, 2020, the Company was notified by Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements. On September 11, 2020, the Company received notice from Nasdaq that during the prior 30-day period the Company had not met a listing requirement to maintain a minimum MVPHS of $15.0 million. The Company had until March 10, 2021 to cure this deficiency and/or meet any of Nasdaq’s other alternative continuing qualification criteria. On November 18, 2020, the Company received notice from Nasdaq that based on its Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2020, the Company had regained compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements.

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March 31, 2021

In January 2019, the Company was obligated to issue an aggregate of 306,122 shares of restricted stock at a value of approximately $4.5 million to two executive officers pursuant to the applicable employment contracts. The shares were not issued at that time due to insufficient shares available in the 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. Such shares were subsequently approved by the Company's shareholders and issued in July 2019. In addition, an aggregate of 32,823 shares of restricted stock at an aggregate value of approximately $0.5 million were issued to its six non-employee directors. In August 2019, the Board resolved to accelerate and immediately vest upon closing of the Recapitalization Transaction, 16,417 shares of the annual stock compensation granted to resigning members of the Board on January 1, 2019. Each resigning Board member forfeited the remaining balance of the annual stock compensation granted on January 1, 2019, or an aggregate of 5,470 shares. The remaining 10,936 shares of restricted stock vested in January 2020.

In January 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 70,421 shares of restricted stock at a value of approximately $0.7 million to two executive officers, which vest, in four equal annual installments over four years.

During 2020, certain employees, including two executive officers, surrendered an aggregate of 16,886 shares of restricted stock for $173,526 to cover income taxes due on the vesting of restricted shares. Additionally, an aggregate of 52,428 shares of restricted stock granted in 2017 with a value of approximately $433,000 was forfeited during 2020.

In June 2020, $7.1 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $0.2 million in PIK interest) were converted for 710,100 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $9.5 million.

In August 2020, $1.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $27,288 in PIK interest) were converted for 177,085 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $1.3 million.

In October 2020, $2.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $63,225 in PIK interest) were converted for 354,170 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $2.6 million.

In November 2020, $4.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $138,248 in PIK interest) were converted for 708,340 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $5.4 million.

In December 2020, $1.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $36,528 in PIK interest) were converted for 177,085 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $1.4 million.

In January 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 113,896 shares of restricted stock at a value of approximately $0.6 million to two executive officers, which vest, in four equal annual installments over four years.

During the first quarter of 2021, certain employees, including two executive officers, surrendered an aggregate of 32,846 shares of restricted stock for $163,573 to cover income taxes due on the vesting of restricted shares. Additionally, an aggregate of 93,352 shares of restricted stock granted in 2018 with a value of approximately $465,000 was forfeited during 2021.

In March 2021, $3.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $128,230 in PIK interest) were converted for 531,255 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $5.6 million.

No dividend was declared or paid in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Preferred Stock

On August 9, 2019, in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction (see Note 5 - Debt), the Company issued 200,000 shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), $0.001 par value per share, to the Investor Parties (the “New Preferred Equity”). As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding.

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has an initial value of $100 per share, which is automatically increased for any accrued and unpaid dividends (the “Accreted Value”).

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The Series A Preferred Stock has the right to receive dividends on a quarterly basis equal to 6.0% per annum, payable in cash or, if not paid in cash, by an automatic accretion of the Series A Preferred Stock. No dividends have been declared or paid. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $326,094 and $307,000, respectively of preferred stock dividends as an increase in the value of the Series A Preferred Stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, however, the Company has the right to redeem all or a portion of the Series A Preferred Stock at its Liquidation Preference (as defined below) at any time after payment in full of the New Term Loan. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control type events, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive an amount (the “Liquidation Preference”), in preference to holders of Common Stock or other junior stock, equal to (i) 20% of the Accreted Value in the case of a certain specified transaction, or (ii) otherwise, 150% of the Accreted value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

The Company has the right, but is not required, to repurchase all or a portion of the Series A Preferred Stock at its Liquidation Preference at any time after payment in full of the New Term Loan (see Note 5 - Debt). The Series A Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights, except to the extent required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, except for the exclusive right to elect the Series A Preferred Directors (as described below) and except for certain approval rights over certain transactions (as described below). These approval rights require the prior consent of specified percentages of holders (or in certain cases, all holders) of the Series A Preferred Stock in order for the Company to take certain actions, including the issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or parity stock, the issuance of senior stock, certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”), the Second Amended and Restated By-laws or the Amended and Restated Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, material changes in the Company’s line of business and certain change of control type transactions. In addition, the Certificate of Designations provides that the approval of at least six directors is required for any related person transaction within the meaning of Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limitation, the adoption of, or any amendment, modification or waiver of, any agreement or arrangement related to any such transaction. The Certificate of Designations also includes restrictions on the ability of the Company to pay dividends on or make distributions with respect to, or redeem or repurchase, shares of Common Stock or other junior stock. In addition, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have preemptive rights regarding future issuance of Series A Preferred Stock or parity stock.

In addition, the Certificate of Designations provides the holders of Series A Preferred Stock certain board representation rights. The Certificate of Designations provides, among other things, that, for so long as at least 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have the sole right to nominate two candidates to serve as the Series A Preferred Directors and (ii) the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, have the right to elect two individuals to serve as the Series A Preferred Directors. From and after (i) the first annual meeting of stockholders occurring after less than 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will only have the right to nominate and elect one Series A Preferred Director, and (ii) the time no shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will no longer have the right to nominate or elect any Series A Preferred Directors. The Series A Preferred Directors (or Director if less than 50,000 Series A Preferred shares are outstanding) serve for terms ending at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2023 and for successive three-year terms thereafter (until no shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding), the number of directors elected by the holders of the Company’s Common Stock and the number of Series A Preferred Directors is fixed and cannot be amended without the approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock and holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, each voting as a separate class.

The Series A Preferred Stock redemption amount is contingent upon certain events with no stated redemption date as of the reporting date, although may become redeemable in the future. In accordance with the SEC guidance within ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity: Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, the Company classified the Series A Preferred Stock as temporary equity as the Series A Preferred Stock contains a redemption feature which is contingent upon certain deemed liquidation events, the occurrence of which may not solely be within the control of the Company.

Under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, certain contractual terms that meet the accounting definition of a derivative must be accounted for separately from the financial instrument in which they are embedded. The Company has concluded that the redemption upon a change of control and the repurchase option by the Company constitute embedded derivatives.

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The embedded redemption upon a change of control must be accounted for separately from the Series A Preferred Stock. The redemption provision specifies if certain events that constitute a change of control occur, the Company may be required to settle the Series A Preferred Stock at 150% of its accreted amount. Accordingly, the redemption provision meets the definition of a derivative, and its economic characteristics are not considered clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the Series A Preferred Stock, which is considered more akin to a debt instrument than equity.

Accordingly, these two embedded derivatives are required to be bundled into a single derivative instrument and accounted for separately from the Series A Preferred Stock at fair value.

The Company considers the repurchase option to have no value as the likelihood is remote that this event, within the Company’s control, would ever occur. On August 9, 2019, the Company determined that the fair value of the redemption provision upon a change of control was $4.9 million and recorded as a long term liability. In subsequent periods, the liability is accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized as other income (expense) on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The value of the redemption provision explicitly considered the present value of the potential premium that would be paid related to, and the probability of, an event that would trigger its payment. The probability of a triggering event was based on management’s estimates of the probability of a change of control event occurring.

As of March 31, 2021, the Series A Preferred Stock is recorded in temporary equity at the amount of accrued, but unpaid dividends of $2.1 million, and the redemption provision, as a bifurcated derivative, is recorded as a long term liability with an estimated value of $15.4 million. As of December 31, 2020, the Series A Preferred Stock is recorded in temporary equity at the amount of accrued, but unpaid dividends of $1.7 million, and the redemption provision, as a bifurcated derivative, is recorded as a long term liability with an estimated value of $8.1 million.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Series A Preferred Stock, which is recorded in temporary equity:

|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Balance, January 1, |  | $ | 1,740 |  |  | $ | 483 |
Preferred stock accrued dividends |  |  | 326 |  |  |  | 307 |
Balance, March 31, |  | $ | 2,066 |  |  | $ | 790 |

Note 10 — Joint Ventures

On December 16, 2009, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with the U.S. entertainment subsidiary of a leading Japanese advertising and animation production company in which it owned fifty percent interest. The joint venture (“Pacific Animation Partners”) was created to develop and produce a boys’ animated television show, which it licensed worldwide for television broadcast as well as consumer products. The Company produced toys based upon the television program under a license from the joint venture which also licensed certain other merchandising rights to third parties. The joint venture completed and delivered 65 episodes of the show, which began airing in February 2012, and has since ceased production of the television show. The joint venture was terminated on December 2, 2020. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company recognized income from Pacific Animation Partners of nil and $2,000, respectively.

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance of the investment in Pacific Animation Partners is nil.

In September 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture (“DreamPlay Toys”) with NantWorks LLC (“NantWorks”) in which it owns a fifty percent interest. The Company retains the financial risk of the joint venture and is responsible for the day-to-day operations, which are expected to be nominal in future periods. The results of operations of the joint venture are consolidated with the Company’s results.

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In addition, in 2012, the Company invested $7.0 million in cash in exchange for a five percent economic interest in a related entity, DreamPlay, LLC, that was expected to monetize the exploitation of the recognition technologies in non-toy consumer product categories. Adoption of the technology has been inadequate to establish a commercially viable market for the technology. NantWorks has the right to repurchase the Company’s interest for $7.0 million, but the Company does not anticipate that NantWorks will do so. As of September 30, 2017, the Company determined the value of this investment will not be realized and that full impairment of the value had occurred. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $7.0 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

In November 2014, the Company entered into a joint venture with Meisheng Culture & Creative Corp., for the purpose of providing certain JAKKS licensed and non-licensed toys and consumer products to agreed-upon territories of the People’s Republic of China. The joint venture includes a subsidiary in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone that sells, distributes and markets these products, which include dolls, plush, role play products, action figures, costumes, seasonal items, technology and app-enhanced toys, based on top entertainment licenses and JAKKS’ own proprietary brands. The Company owns fifty-one percent of the joint venture and consolidates the joint venture since control rests with the Company. The non-controlling interest’s share of the income was $35,000 and $40,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

In October 2016, the Company entered into a joint venture with Hong Kong Meisheng Cultural Company Limited ("Meisheng"), a Hong Kong-based subsidiary of Meisheng Culture & Creative Corp., for the purpose of creating and developing original, multiplatform content for children including new short-form series and original shows. JAKKS and Meisheng each own fifty percent of the joint venture and will jointly own the content. JAKKS will retain merchandising rights for kids’ consumer products in all markets except China, which Meisheng Culture & Creative Corp. will oversee through the Company’s existing distribution joint venture. The results of operations of the joint venture are consolidated with the Company's results. The non-controlling interest’s share of the income (loss) from the joint venture for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was nil. As of March 31, 2021, Meisheng beneficially owns more than 8.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

In March 2017, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement with Meisheng which provided, among other things, that as long as Meisheng and its affiliates hold 10% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, Meisheng shall have the right from time to time to designate a nominee (who currently is Mr. Xiaoqiang Zhao) for election to the Company’s board of directors.

Meisheng also serves as a significant manufacturer of the Company. In the first quarter of 2019, Meisheng acquired New Time Group, which was a third-party manufacturer of the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company made inventory-related payments to Meisheng of approximately $7.5 million and $9.0 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, amounts due to Meisheng for inventory received by the Company, but not paid totaled $6.0 million and $10.1 million, respectively.

Note 11 — Goodwill

The Company applies a fair value-based impairment test to the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis and, on an interim basis, if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value. Based on several factors that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company determined the fair value of its reporting units should be retested for potential impairment. As a result of the retesting performed, no goodwill impairment was determined to have occurred for the three months ended March 31, 2020. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no events or circumstances that indicated that an impairment loss may have been incurred.

As of March 31, 2021, $35.1 million of goodwill was allocated to the Toys/Consumer Products reporting unit, which had a negative carrying value.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

Note 12 — Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill

Intangible assets other than goodwill consist primarily of licenses, product lines, customer relationships and trademarks. Amortized intangible assets are included in intangibles in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Trademarks are disclosed separately in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include the following (in thousands, except for weighted useful lives):

|  |  |  |  |  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
|  | Weighted Useful Lives |  |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Net Amount |  |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Net Amount |
|  | (Years) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized Intangible Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Licenses |  |  | 5.81 |  |  | $ | 20,130 |  |  | $ | (20,130 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 20,130 |  |  | $ | (20,130 | ) |  | $ | — |
Product lines |  |  | 10.36 |  |  |  | 33,858 |  |  |  | (32,081 | ) |  |  | 1,777 |  |  |  | 33,858 |  |  |  | (31,827 | ) |  |  | 2,031 |
Customer relationships |  |  | 4.90 |  |  |  | 3,152 |  |  |  | (3,152 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,152 |  |  |  | (3,152 | ) |  |  | — |
Trade names |  |  | 5.00 |  |  |  | 3,000 |  |  |  | (3,000 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,000 |  |  |  | (3,000 | ) |  |  | — |
Non-compete agreements |  |  | 5.00 |  |  |  | 200 |  |  |  | (200 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 200 |  |  |  | (200 | ) |  |  | — |
Total amortized intangible assets |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 60,340 |  |  | $ | (58,563 | ) |  | $ | 1,777 |  |  | $ | 60,340 |  |  | $ | (58,309 | ) |  | $ | 2,031 |
Unamortized Intangible Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trademarks |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 300 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 300 |  |  | $ | 300 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 300 |

Note 13 — Comprehensive Loss

The table below presents the components of the Company’s comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Net Loss |  | $ | (24,051 | ) |  | $ | (11,998 | )
Other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | (58 | ) |  |  | (1,634 | )
Comprehensive loss |  |  | (24,109 | ) |  |  | (13,632 | )
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | 40 |
Comprehensive loss attributable to JAKKS Pacific, Inc. |  | $ | (24,144 | ) |  | $ | (13,672 | )

Note 14 — Litigation and Contingencies

The Company is a party to, and certain of its property is the subject of, various pending claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Company accrues for losses when the loss is deemed probable and the liability can reasonably be estimated. Where a liability is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the range, the Company records the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As additional information becomes available, the Company assesses the potential liability related to its pending litigation and revises its estimates.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

A purported class action lawsuit was filed on November 10, 2020 in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (Brown v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc. et al) alleging that the Proxy Statement issued in connection with the shareholder meeting held in June 2020 contained misstatements regarding the manner in which broker votes would be counted and that such votes were improperly included in approving the Company’s Reverse Stock Split at the meeting. The purported class action seeks damages in an unspecified amount, alleging breach of fiduciary duties by the Company’s directors. The Company intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. Since the action was recently commenced, however, we cannot assure you of its outcome and cannot estimate the range of any potential damage award. On April 30, 2021, the Company held a Special Meeting of the Shareholders to obtain shareholder ratification of the filing of the Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation effecting the Reverse Stock Split, in accordance with ratification procedures under Delaware law, which approval was obtained. The Company intends to seek settlement and dismissal of the lawsuit.

In the normal course of business, the Company may provide certain indemnifications and/or other commitments of varying scope to a) its licensors, customers and certain other parties, including against third-party claims of intellectual property infringement, and b) its officers, directors and employees, including against third-party claims regarding the periods in which they serve in such capacities with the Company. The duration and amount of such obligations is, in certain cases, indefinite. The Company's director’s and officer’s liability insurance policy may, however, enable it to recover a portion of any future payments related to its officer, director or employee indemnifications. For the past five years, costs related to director and officer indemnifications have not been significant. Other than certain liabilities recorded in the normal course of business related to royalty payments due to the Company's licensors, no liabilities have been recorded for indemnifications and/or other commitments.

Note 15 — Share-Based Payments

The Company’s 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as amended, provides for the awarding of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to certain key employees, executive officers and non-employee directors. Current awards under the Plan include grants to directors, executive officers and certain key employees of restricted stock awards and units, with vesting contingent upon (a) the completion of specified service periods ranging from one to five years and/or (b) meeting certain financial performance and/or market-based metrics. Unlike the restricted stock awards, the shares for the restricted stock units are not issued until they vest. The Plan is more fully described in Notes 15 and 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following table summarizes the total share-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Share-based compensation expense |  | $ | 382 |  |  | $ | 252 |

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock award activity (including those with performance-based vesting criteria) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is summarized as follows:

|  | Restricted Stock Awards |
|  | Number of Shares |  |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Outstanding, December 31, 2020 |  |  | 507,867 |  |  | $ | 12.73 |
Awarded |  |  | 113,896 |  |  |  | 4.98 |
Vested |  |  | (97,645 | ) |  |  | 20.87 |
Forfeited |  |  | (93,352 | ) |  |  | 12.67 |
Outstanding, March 31, 2021 |  |  | 430,766 |  |  |  | 8.85 |

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

As of March 31, 2021, there was $2.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.24 years.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit activity (including those with performance-based vesting criteria) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is summarized as follows:

|  | Restricted Stock Units |
|  | Number of Shares |  |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Outstanding, December 31, 2020 |  |  | 131,517 |  |  | $ | 6.32 |
Awarded |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Vested |  |  | (5,807 | ) |  |  | 51.50 |
Forfeited |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Outstanding, March 31, 2021 |  |  | 125,710 |  |  |  | 4.24 |

As of March 31, 2021, there was $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.44 years.

Note 16 — Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based upon these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based upon observable inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1: | Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active markets from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: | Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Level 3: | Valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based upon inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The following tables summarize the Company's financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2021 |
|  | Carrying Amount as of March 31, 2021 |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
3.25% convertible senior notes due in 2023 |  | $ | 37,708 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 37,708 |
Preferred stock derivative liability |  |  | 15,438 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 15,438 |

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2020 |
|  | Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2020 |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
3.25% convertible senior notes due in 2023 |  | $ | 34,134 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 34,134 |
Preferred stock derivative liability |  |  | 8,063 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,063 |

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):

3.25% convertible senior notes due in 2023 |  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Balance, January 1, |  | $ | 34,134 |  |  | $ | 50,753 |
Conversion of convertible senior notes |  |  | (5,631 | ) |  |  | — |
Change in fair value |  |  | 9,047 |  |  |  | (7,675 | )
PIK interest |  |  | 158 |  |  |  | 667 |
Balance, March 31, |  | $ | 37,708 |  |  | $ | 43,745 |

Preferred stock derivative liability |  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Balance, January 1, |  | $ | 8,063 |  |  | $ | 5,247 |
Change in fair value |  |  | 7,375 |  |  |  | (2,082 | )
Balance, March 31, |  | $ | 15,438 |  |  | $ | 3,165 |

The Company’s derivative liability is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because unobservable inputs were used in estimating the fair value. The fair value of the redemption provision embedded in the Series A Preferred Stock is estimated based on a discounted cash flow model and probability assumptions based on management’s estimates of a change of control event occurring. In subsequent periods, the derivative liability is accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized as other income (expense) on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses represent financial instruments. The carrying value of these financial instruments is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Note 17 — Related Party Transactions

In November 2014, the Company entered into a joint venture with Meisheng Cultural & Creative Corp., Ltd., for the purpose of providing certain JAKKS licensed and non-licensed toys and consumer products to agreed-upon territories of the People’s Republic of China. The joint venture includes a subsidiary in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone that sells, distributes and markets these products, which include dolls, plush, role play products, action figures, costumes, seasonal items, technology and app-enhanced toys, based on top entertainment licenses and JAKKS’ own proprietary brands. The Company owns fifty-one percent of the joint venture and consolidates the joint venture since control rests with the Company. The non-controlling interest’s share of the income was $35,000 and $40,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

In October 2016, the Company entered into a joint venture with Hong Kong Meisheng Cultural Company Limited ("Meisheng"), a Hong Kong-based subsidiary of Meisheng Culture & Creative Corp, for the purpose of creating and developing original, multiplatform content for children including new short-form series and original shows. JAKKS and Meisheng each own fifty percent of the joint venture and will jointly own the content. JAKKS will retain merchandising rights for kids’ consumer products in all markets except China, which Meisheng Culture & Creative Corp. will oversee through the Company’s existing distribution joint venture. The results of operations of the joint venture are consolidated with the Company's results. The non-controlling interest’s share of the income (loss) from the joint venture for three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was nil. As of March 31, 2021, Meisheng beneficially owns more than 8.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021

In March 2017, the Company entered into an agreement to issue 366,089 shares of its common stock at an aggregate price of $19.3 million to a Hong Kong affiliate of its China joint venture partner. After their shareholder and China regulatory approval, the transaction closed on April 27, 2017. Upon the closing, the Company added a representative of Meisheng Culture & Creative Corp as a non-employee director and issued 1,332 shares of restricted stock at a value of $0.1 million, which vested in January 2018. In 2018, the Company issued 4,158 shares of restricted stock at a value of $0.1 million to the non-employee director, which vested in January 2019. In 2019, the Company issued 5,471 shares of restricted stock at a value of $0.1 million to the non-employee director, which vested in January 2020.

Meisheng also serves as a significant manufacturer of the Company. In the first quarter of 2019, Meisheng acquired New Time Group, which was a third-party manufacturer of the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company made inventory-related payments to Meisheng of approximately $7.5 million and $9.0 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, amounts due to Meisheng for inventory received by the Company, but not paid totaled $6.0 million and $10.1 million, respectively.

A director of the Company is a portfolio manager at Oasis Management. In August 2017, the Company agreed with Oasis Management and Oasis Investments II Master Fund Ltd., the holder of approximately $21.6 million face amount of its 4.25% convertible senior notes due in 2018, to exchange and extend the maturity date of these notes to November 1, 2020. The transaction closed on November 7, 2017. In July 2018, the Company closed a transaction with Oasis Management and Oasis Investments II Master Fund Ltd., to exchange $8.0 million face amount of the 4.25% convertible senior notes due in August 2018 with convertible senior notes similar to those issued in November 2017. In August 2019, the Company entered into the Recapitalization Transaction. In connection with the Recapitalization Transaction, the Company issued (i) amended and restated notes with respect to the $21.6 million Oasis Note issued on November 7, 2017, and the $8.0 million Oasis Note issued on July 26, 2018, and (ii) a new $8.0 million convertible senior note having the same terms as such amended and restated notes. Interest on the New Oasis Notes is payable on each May 1 and November 1 until maturity and accrues at an annual rate of (i) 3.25% if paid in cash or 5.00% if paid in stock plus (ii) 2.75% payable in kind. The New Oasis Notes mature 91 days after the amounts outstanding under the New Term Loan are paid in full, and in no event later than July 3, 2023.

A director of the Company is a director at Benefit Street Partners. On February 5, 2021, Benefit Street Partners and Oasis Investment II Master Funds Ltd, both related parties, entered into a purchase and sale agreement wherein Benefit Street Partners purchased $11.0 million of principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of the New Oasis Notes from Oasis Investment II Master Funds Ltd. The transaction closed on February 8, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, Benefit Street Partners held $90.1 million in principal amount (including $3.9 million in PIK interest) of the New Term Loan.

A director of the Company is the managing Partner and portfolio manager at Axar Capital Management. As of March 31, 2021, Axar Capital Management held nil in principal amount of the New Term Loan.

Note 18 — Prepaid Expense and Other Assets

Prepaid expenses and other assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consist of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
Royalty advances |  | $ | 15,128 |  |  | $ | 13,518 |
Prepaid expenses |  |  | 5,047 |  |  |  | 2,490 |
Employee retention credit |  |  | 2,200 |  |  |  | 300 |
Income taxes receivable |  |  | 983 |  |  |  | 927 |
Other assets |  |  | 122 |  |  |  | 4 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |  | $ | 23,480 |  |  | $ | 17,239 |

Note 19 — Subsequent Events

On May 4, 2021, $1.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $46,539 in PIK interest) were converted for 177,085 shares of common stock.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, which appear elsewhere herein.

Effective July 9, 2020, we completed a 1 for 10 reverse stock split of our $0.001 par value common stock reducing the issued and outstanding shares of common stock from 42,395,782 to 4,239,578 (“Reverse Stock Split”). All common stock and price per share amounts in this report have been restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split did not cause an adjustment to the par value or the authorized shares of the common stock. All share and per share amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to this Reverse Stock Split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of common stock to additional paid-in capital. The primary reason for implementing the Reverse Stock Split was to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). On July 31, 2020, we were notified by Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements.

Explanatory Note

As of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”), there are many uncertainties regarding the current Novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including the scope of health issues, the possible duration of the pandemic, and the extent of local and worldwide social, political, and economic disruption it may cause. To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching impacts on many aspects of the operations of JAKKS Pacific, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”), including on consumer behavior, customer store traffic, production capabilities, timing of product availability, our employees’ personal and business lives, and the market generally. The scope and nature of these impacts continue to evolve each day. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, regional and local quarantines, labor stoppages and shortages, changes in consumer purchasing patterns, mandatory or elective shut-downs of retail locations, disruptions to supply chains, including the inability of our suppliers and service providers to deliver materials and services on a timely basis, or at all, severe market volatility, liquidity disruptions, and overall economic instability, which, in many cases, have had, and we expect will continue to have, adverse impacts on our business, financial condition and results of operations. This situation is changing rapidly, and additional impacts may arise that we are not aware of currently.

In light of the uncertain and rapidly evolving situation relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken certain precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk to our Company, employees and customers, including the following:

| • | On March 23, 2020, we encouraged our staff to begin working from home. We expect that to be our operating model for an undetermined period of time, and to the extent permitted by federal, state and local instructions to reopen;

| • | We identified expense reductions that we intend to implement throughout the remainder of fiscal 2021, as necessary;

| • | Although our distribution center in City of Industry, California currently continues to operate, we continue to evaluate its operations, and may elect, or be required, to shut down its operations temporarily at any time in the future;

| • | We have suspended all non-essential travel for our employees; and

| • | We are discouraging employee attendance at industry events and in-person work-related meetings.

Each of the remedial measures taken by us has had, and we expect will continue to have, adverse impacts on our current business, financial condition and results of operations, and may create additional risks for us. While we anticipate that the foregoing measures are temporary, we cannot predict the specific duration for which these precautionary measures will stay in effect, and we may elect or need to take additional measures as the information available to us continues to develop, including with respect to our employees, inventory receipts, and relationships with our licensors. We expect to continue to assess the evolving impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our customers, consumers, employees, supply chain, and operations, and intend to make adjustments to our responses accordingly. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and our precautionary measures in response thereto may impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations will depend on how the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact continues to develop in the United States and elsewhere in the world, which remains highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

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In light of these uncertainties, for purposes of this report, except where otherwise indicated, the descriptions of our business, our strategies, our risk factors, and any other forward-looking statements, including regarding us, our business and the market generally, do not reflect the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or our responses thereto. In addition, the disclosures contained in this report are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. For further information, see “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For example, statements included in this Report regarding our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, and assumptions and predictions about future product demand, supply, manufacturing, costs, marketing and pricing factors are all forward-looking statements. When we use words like “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan” or “expect,” or other words of a similar import, we are making forward-looking statements. We believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, based upon information available to us on the date hereof (but excluding the impact of COVID-19, as described above in “Explanatory Note”), but we cannot assure you that these assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct or that we will take any action that we may presently be planning. We have disclosed certain important factors (e.g., see “Explanatory Note” and “Risk Factors”) that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our current expectations elsewhere in this Report. You should understand that forward-looking statements made in this Report are necessarily qualified by these factors. We are not undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement if we obtain new information or upon the occurrence of future events or otherwise.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and supplementary information were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Inherent in the application of many of these accounting policies is the need for management to make estimates and judgments in the determination of certain revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. As such, materially different financial results can occur as circumstances change and additional information becomes known. The policies with the greatest potential effect on our results of operations and financial position include:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon management’s assessment of the business environment, customers’ financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging, customer disputes and the collectability of specific customer accounts. If there were a deterioration of a major customer’s creditworthiness, or actual defaults were higher than our historical experience, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to us could be overstated, which could have an adverse impact on our operating results. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is also affected by the time at which uncollectible accounts receivable balances are actually written off.

Major customers’ accounts are monitored on an ongoing basis; more in-depth reviews are performed based upon changes in a customer’s financial condition and/or the level of credit being extended. When a significant event occurs, such as a bankruptcy filing by a specific customer, and on a quarterly basis, the allowance is reviewed for adequacy and the balance or accrual rate is adjusted to reflect current risk prospects. When certain shocks to the market occur, customers are unilaterally reviewed to assess the potential impact of that shock on their financial stability. Many retailers have been operating under financial duress for several years. Ultimately, we assess the risk of liquidation and/or bankruptcy by a customer and the associated risk that we will not be paid for product shipped. To that end, it is not only outstanding accounts receivable balances but decisions to design and develop account-specific product and ultimately ship product that plays into our goal to maximize profitability while minimizing uncollectable accounts receivable.

Revenue Recognition. Our contracts with customers only include one performance obligation (i.e., sale of our products). Revenue is recognized in the gross amount at a point in time when delivery is completed and control of the promised goods is transferred to the customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. Our contracts do not involve financing elements as payment terms with customers are less than one year. Further, because revenue is recognized at the point in time goods are sold to customers, there are no contract assets or contract liability balances.

We disaggregate our revenues from contracts with customers by reporting segment: Toys/Consumer Products and Costumes. We further disaggregate revenues by major geographic region. See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

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We offer various discounts, pricing concessions, and other allowances to customers, all of which are considered in determining the transaction price. Certain discounts and allowances are fixed and determinable at the time of sale and are recorded at the time of sale as a reduction to revenue. Other discounts and allowances can vary and are determined at management’s discretion (variable consideration). Specifically, we occasionally grant discretionary credits to facilitate markdowns and sales of slow moving merchandise, and consequently accrue an allowance based on historic credits and management estimates. Further, while we generally do not allow product returns, we do make occasional exceptions to this policy, and consequently record a sales return allowance based upon historic return amounts and management estimates. These allowances (variable consideration) are estimated using the expected value method and are recorded at the time of sale as a reduction to revenue. We adjust our estimate of variable consideration at least quarterly or when facts and circumstances used in the estimation process may change. The variable consideration is not constrained as we have sufficient history on the related estimates and do not believe there is a risk of significant revenue reversal.

We also participate in cooperative advertising arrangements with some customers, whereby we allow a discount from invoiced product amounts in exchange for customer purchased advertising that features our products. Generally, these allowances range from 1% to 20% of gross sales, and are generally based upon product purchases or specific advertising campaigns. Such allowances are accrued when the related revenue is recognized. These cooperative advertising arrangements provide a distinct benefit at fair value, and are accounted for as direct selling expenses.

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred as the related revenue is recognized at a point in time and therefore the amortization period is less than one year. As a result, these costs are recorded as direct selling expenses, as incurred.

Shipping and handling activities are considered part of our obligation to transfer the products and therefore are recorded as direct selling expenses, as incurred.

Our reserve for sales returns and allowances amounted to $39.5 million as of March 31, 2021 and $42.1 million as of December 31, 2020.

Fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, we use various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based upon these approaches, we often utilize certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or unobservable inputs. We utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based upon observable inputs used in the valuation techniques, we are required to provide information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1: | Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active markets from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: | Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Level 3: | Valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based upon inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. See Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within for further information.

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level.

Factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include the following:

| • | significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;

| • | significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and

| • | significant negative industry or economic trends.

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Due to the subjective nature of the impairment analysis, significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimate could materially affect the conclusion regarding the future cash flows necessary to support the valuation of long-lived assets, including goodwill. The valuation of goodwill involves a high degree of judgment and uncertainty related to our key assumptions. Any changes in our key projections or estimates could result in a reporting unit either passing or failing the first step of the impairment model, which could significantly change the amount of any impairment ultimately recorded.

Based upon the assumptions underlying the valuation, impairment is determined by estimating the fair value of a reporting unit and comparing that value to the reporting unit’s book value. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred. If the fair value is more than the carrying value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is not indicated. If a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge would be recognized for the excess amount, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.

Based on several factors that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2020, we determined the fair value of our reporting units should be retested for potential impairment. As a result of the retesting performed, no goodwill impairment was determined to have occurred for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020. No goodwill impairment was determined to have occurred for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. When facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying values of long-lived assets, including buildings, equipment and amortizable intangible assets, may be impaired, we perform an evaluation of recoverability by comparing the carrying values of the net assets to their related projected undiscounted future cash flows, in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analysis. Our estimates are subject to uncertainties and may be impacted by various external factors such as economic conditions and market competition. While we believe the inputs and assumptions utilized in our analysis of future cash flows are reasonable, events or circumstances may change, which could cause us to revise these estimates.

Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence. We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Based upon a consideration of quantities on hand, actual and projected sales volume, anticipated product selling prices and product lines planned to be discontinued, slow-moving and obsolete inventory is written down to its net realizable value.

Failure to accurately predict and respond to consumer demand could result in us under-producing popular items or over-producing less popular items. Furthermore, significant changes in demand for our products would impact management’s estimates in establishing our inventory provision.

Management’s estimates are monitored on a quarterly basis, and a further adjustment to reduce inventory to its net realizable value is recorded as an increase to cost of sales when deemed necessary under the lower of cost or net realizable value standard.

When unexpected shocks to market demand occur (such as the COVID-19 pandemic market shock), we review whether that shock might materially impact the value of our owned inventory. In some cases, where customers have cancelled orders, accommodation can be reached that the product will be reordered when the customer has restarted operations (in the event of store closures) or the customer agrees to minimize/eliminate requests for product line refreshment (such as in the event of Halloween order cancellations) which allows the inventory and in some cases raw materials to be held through to the following calendar year without incurring any additional obsolescence.

Discrete Items for Income Taxes. The discrete expense recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2021 is $22,000 which is primarily related to excess tax deficiencies fully offset by valuation allowance, state income taxes, and foreign return-to-provision adjustments. For the comparable period in 2020, a discrete tax benefit of $20,000 was recorded related to excess tax deficiencies fully offset by valuation allowance and change in uncertain tax positions.

Income taxes and interest and penalties related to income tax payable. We do not file a consolidated return for our foreign subsidiaries. We file federal and state returns and our foreign subsidiaries each file returns as required. Deferred taxes are provided on an asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized as deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Management employs a threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Tax benefits that are subject to challenge by tax authorities are analyzed and accounted for in the income tax provision.

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We accrue a tax reserve for additional income taxes, which may become payable in future years as a result of audit adjustments by tax authorities. The reserve is based upon management’s assessment of all relevant information and is periodically reviewed and adjusted as circumstances warrant. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our income tax reserves were approximately $1.0 million. The $1.0 million balance primarily relates to the potential tax settlements in Hong Kong. Our income tax reserves are included in income tax payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and within provision for income taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

Share-Based Compensation. We grant restricted stock units and awards to our employees (including officers) and to non-employee directors under our 2002 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as amended. The benefits provided under the Plan are share-based payments. We amortize over a requisite service period, the net total deferred restricted stock expense based upon the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grants. In certain instances, the service period may differ from the period in which each award will vest. Additionally, certain groups of grants are subject to performance criteria and/or an expected forfeiture rate calculation.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Results of Operations

The following unaudited table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statement of income data as a percentage of net sales.

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Net sales |  |  | 100.0 | % |  |  | 100.0 | %
Cost of sales |  |  | 68.9 |  |  |  | 75.4 |
Gross profit |  |  | 31.1 |  |  |  | 24.6 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  |  | 34.4 |  |  |  | 48.6 |
Loss from operations |  |  | (3.3 | ) |  |  | (24.0 | )
Income from joint ventures |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Other income (expense), net |  |  | 0.1 |  |  |  | 0.1 |
Change in fair value of preferred stock derivative liability |  |  | (8.8 | ) |  |  | 3.1 |
Change in fair value of convertible senior notes |  |  | (10.8 | ) |  |  | 11.5 |
Interest income |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Interest expense |  |  | (5.8 | ) |  |  | (8.3 | )
Loss before provision for income taxes |  |  | (28.6 | ) |  |  | (17.6 | )
Provision for income taxes |  |  | 0.1 |  |  |  | 0.4 |
Net loss |  |  | (28.7 | ) |  |  | (18.0 | )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |  |  | — |  |  |  | 0.1 |
Net loss attributable to JAKKS Pacific, Inc. |  |  | (28.7 | )% |  |  | (18.1 | )%

The following unaudited table summarizes, for the periods indicated, certain statements of operations data by segment (in thousands):

|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Net Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Toys/Consumer Products |  | $ | 79,875 |  |  | $ | 62,565 |
Costumes |  |  | 3,968 |  |  |  | 3,992 |
|  |  | 83,843 |  |  |  | 66,557 |
Cost of Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Toys/Consumer Products |  |  | 54,192 |  |  |  | 47,436 |
Costumes |  |  | 3,557 |  |  |  | 2,771 |
|  |  | 57,749 |  |  |  | 50,207 |
Gross Profit |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Toys/Consumer Products |  |  | 25,683 |  |  |  | 15,129 |
Costumes |  |  | 411 |  |  |  | 1,221 |
|  | $ | 26,094 |  |  | $ | 16,350 |

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Net Sales

Toys/Consumer Products. Net sales of our Toys/Consumer Products segment were $79.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $62.6 million for the prior year period, representing an increase of $17.3 million, or 27.6%. Double-digit sales growth was seen across all three divisions: Boys, Girls, and Seasonal/Outdoor. Sales from Boys’ toys increased in the quarter led by video game related toys like Nintendo®, Sonic the Hedgehog®, and Apex Legends®. Girls’ toys saw increases from Disney Princess® and Disney Raya®, with positive contributions from Perfectly Cute®. Seasonal grew over the prior year period with the help of Redo Skateboards® and activity tables.

Costumes. Net sales of our Costumes segment were $4.0 million for the three months ended March 2021 compared to $4.0 million for the prior year period. Sales for the quarter were flat, in line with the seasonal nature of the costume business.

Cost of Sales

Toys/Consumer Products. Cost of sales of our Toys/Consumer Products segment was $54.2 million, or 67.8% of related net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $47.4 million, or 75.7% of related net sales for the prior year period, representing an increase of $6.8 million, or 14.3%. The increase in dollars is due to higher overall sales in 2021. The decrease as a percentage of net sales, year over year, is due to lower average manufacturing costs resulting from a focused effort to design and develop our product lines for greater product margins as well as a reduction in the volume of lower margin closeout sales. A lower average royalty rate, in part driven by the mix of products sold in the quarter also contributed to the decrease.

Costumes. Cost of sales of our Costumes segment was $3.6 million, or 90.0% of related net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $2.8 million, or 70.0% of related net sales for the prior year period, representing an increase in dollars of $0.8 million, or 28.6%. The increase in dollars and as a percentage of net sales, year over year, is due to an increase in customer credits attributable to slower-moving products.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $28.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $32.3 million for the prior year period constituting 34.4% and 48.6% of net sales, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $3.5 million from the prior year period primarily driven by a $1.9 million employee retention credit and company-wide cost savings initiatives begun in 2019 as well as other pandemic-driven cost mitigation programs.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to $5.5 million in the prior year period. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we booked interest expense of $0.4 million related to our convertible senior notes due in 2023, $4.3 million related to our Term Loan, and $0.2 million related to our revolving credit facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we booked interest expense of $0.6 million related to our convertible senior notes, $4.7 million related to our Term Loan, and $0.2 million related to our revolving credit facility.

Provision for Income Taxes

Our income tax expense, which includes federal, state and foreign income taxes and discrete items, was $0.1 million, or an effective tax rate of (0.4)%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021. During the comparable period in 2020, our income tax expense was $0.3 million, or an effective tax rate of (2.4)%.

Seasonality and Backlog

The retail toy industry is inherently seasonal. Generally, our sales have been highest during the third and fourth quarters, and collections for those sales have been highest during the succeeding fourth and first quarters. Our working capital needs have been highest during the second and third quarters.

While we have taken steps to level sales over the entire year, sales are expected to remain heavily influenced by the seasonality of our toy and costume products. The result of these seasonal patterns is that operating results and the demand for working capital may vary significantly by quarter. Orders placed with us are generally cancelable until the date of shipment. The combination of seasonal demand and the potential for order cancellation makes accurate forecasting of future sales difficult and causes us to believe that backlog may not be an accurate indicator of our future sales. Similarly, financial results for a particular quarter may not be indicative of results for the entire year.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2021, we had working capital of $107.8 million, compared to $112.6 million as of December 31, 2020.

Operating activities used net cash of $7.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to $18.9 million in the prior year period. Net cash during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily impacted by a decrease in accrued expenses, accounts payable and reserve for sales returns and allowances, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable. Net cash during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily impacted by a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and reserve for sales returns and allowances, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable. Other than open purchase orders issued in the normal course of business related to shipped product, we have no obligations to purchase inventory from our manufacturers. However, we may incur costs or other losses as a result of not placing orders consistent with our forecasts for product manufactured by our suppliers or manufacturers for a variety of reasons including customer order cancellations or a decline in demand. As part of our strategy to develop and market new products, we have entered into various character and product licenses with royalties/obligations generally ranging from 1% to 25% payable on net sales of such products. As of March 31, 2021, these agreements required future aggregate minimum royalty guarantees of $33.7 million, exclusive of $15.1 million in advances already paid. Of this $33.7 million future minimum royalty guarantee, $21.6 million is due over the next twelve months.

Our investing activities used net cash of $1.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to using net cash of $1.6 million in the prior year period, and consisted primarily of cash paid for the purchase of molds and tooling used in the manufacture of our products.

Our financing activities used cash of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, consisting of the repurchase of common stock for employee tax withholding.

As of March 31, 2021, we have $125.3 million (including $5.5 million in PIK interest) of outstanding indebtedness under a First Lien Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement (the “New Term Loan Agreement) and we have no outstanding indebtedness under an amended and extended Credit Agreement (the “Amended ABL Credit Agreement” or “Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). We also have a $6.2 million PPP Loan under the PPP provided under the CARES Act.

The New Term Loan Agreement and Amended ABL Credit Agreement each contain negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge their assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates, as well as cross-default provisions. The original terms of the New Term Loan Agreement required us to maintain a trailing 12-month Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) (as defined and adjusted therein) of not less than $34.0 million and a minimum liquidity of not less than $10.0 million commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020.

On October 16, 2020, we reached an agreement (the “Amendment”) with holders of our term loan and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), holder of our revolving credit facility, to amend our New Term Loan Agreement and defer the EBITDA covenant calculation until March 31, 2022. Under the Amendment, the trailing 12-month EBITDA requirement was reduced to $25.0 million, which will not be calculated earlier than March 31, 2022. The Amendment also required us to pre-pay $15.0 million of the New Term Loan immediately and, under certain conditions, pre-pay up to an additional $5.0 million no later than the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. In connection with the amendments on October 20, 2020, we paid $15.0 million of our outstanding principal amount and $0.3 million in related interest and PIK interest.

The New Term Loan Agreement contains events of default that are customary for a facility of this nature, including nonpayment of principal, nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency events, material judgment defaults and a change of control as specified in the New Term Loan Agreement, and cross-default provisions with the Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. If an event of default occurs under either Agreement, the maturity of the amounts owed under the New Term Loan Agreement and the Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement may be accelerated.

We were in compliance with the financial covenants under the New Term Loan Agreement as of March 31, 2021.

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Debt and Credit Facilities

Convertible Senior Notes

In July 2013, we sold an aggregate of $100.0 million principal amount of 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”). The 2018 Notes, which were senior unsecured obligations, paid interest semi-annually in arrears on August 1 and February 1 of each year at a rate of 4.25% per annum and matured on August 1, 2018. Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the initial conversion rate for the 2018 Notes was 114.3674 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $8.74 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain events. In 2016, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of approximately $6.1 million principal amount of the 2018 Notes. During the first quarter of 2017, we exchanged and retired $39.1 million principal amount of the 2018 Notes at par for $24.1 million in cash and approximately 290,000 shares of our common stock. During the second quarter of 2017, we exchanged and retired $12.0 million principal amount of the 2018 Notes at par for $11.6 million in cash and 11,240 shares of our common stock.

In August 2017, we agreed with Oasis Management and Oasis Investments II Master Fund Ltd., (collectively, “Oasis”) the holder of approximately $21.6 million face amount of our 4.25% convertible senior notes due in 2018, to extend the maturity date of these notes to November 1, 2020. In addition, the interest rate was reduced to 3.25% per annum and, excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion rate was increased to 328.0302 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, among other things. After execution of a definitive agreement for the modification and final approval by the other members of our Board of Directors and Oasis’ Investment Committee, the transaction closed on November 7, 2017. On July 26, 2018, we closed a transaction with Oasis to exchange $8.0 million face amount of the 2018 Notes with convertible senior notes similar to those issued to Oasis in November 2017. The July 26, 2018 $8.0 million Oasis notes mature on November 1, 2020, accrue interest at an annual rate of 3.25%, and excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, are convertible into shares of our common stock at a rate of 322.2688 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the new notes. The conversion price for the 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2020 was reset on November 1, 2018 and November 1, 2019 (each, a “reset date”) to a price equal to 105% above the 5-day Volume Weighted Average Price ("VWAP") preceding the reset date; provided, however, among other reset restrictions, that if the conversion price resulting from such reset is lower than 90 percent of the average VWAP during the 90 calendar days preceding the reset date, then the reset price shall be the 30-day VWAP preceding the reset date. Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion price of the 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2020 reset on November 1, 2018 to $2.54 per share and the conversion rate was increased to 393.7008 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes.

The remaining $13.2 million of 2018 Notes were redeemed at par at maturity on August 1, 2018.

In August 2019, we entered into and consummated multiple, binding definitive agreements (collectively, the “Recapitalization Transaction”) among Wells Fargo, Oasis Investments II Master Fund Ltd. and an ad hoc group of holders of the 4.875% convertible senior notes due 2020 ( the "Investor Parties") to recapitalize our balance sheet, including the extension to us of incremental liquidity and at least three-year extensions of substantially all of our outstanding convertible debt obligations and revolving credit facility. Our term loan agreement entered into with Great American Capital Partners was paid in full and terminated in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction.

In connection with the Recapitalization Transaction, we issued (i) amended and restated notes with respect to the $21.6 million Oasis Note issued on November 7, 2017, and the $8.0 million Oasis Note issued on July 26, 2018 (together, the “Existing Oasis Notes”), and (ii) a new $8.0 million convertible senior note having the same terms as such amended and restated notes (the "New $8.0 million Oasis Note" and collectively, the “New Oasis Notes” or the "3.25% convertible senior notes due 2023"). Interest on the New Oasis Notes is payable on each May 1 and November 1 until maturity and accrues at an annual rate of (i) 3.25% if paid in cash or 5.00% if paid in stock plus (ii) 2.75% payable in kind. The New Oasis Notes mature 91 days after the amounts outstanding under the New Term Loan are paid in full, and in no event later than July 3, 2023.

Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the New Oasis Notes provide, among other things, that the initial conversion price is $1.00. The conversion price will be reset on each February 9 and August 9, starting on February 9, 2020 (each, a “reset date”) to a price equal to 105% of the 5-day VWAP preceding the applicable reset date. Under no circumstances shall the reset result in a conversion price be below the greater of (i) the closing price on the trading day immediately preceding the applicable reset date and (ii) 30% of the stock price as of the Transaction Agreement Date, or August 7, 2019, and will not be greater than the conversion price in effect immediately before such reset. We may trigger a mandatory conversion of the New Oasis Notes if the market price exceeds 150% of the conversion price under certain circumstances. We may redeem the New Oasis Notes in cash if a person, entity or group acquires shares of our Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and as a result owns at least 49% of our issued and outstanding Common Stock. On February 9, 2020, excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the conversion price of the New Oasis Notes reset to $1.00 per share ($10.00 per share after the Reverse Stock Split). On August 9, 2020, the conversion price of the New Oasis Notes reset to $5.647. On February 9, 2021, the conversion price of the New Oasis Notes recalculated and remained unchanged at $5.647.

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In June 2020, $7.1 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $0.2 million in PIK interest) were converted for 710,100 shares of common stock. As a result, we recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $9.5 million. In August 2020, $1.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $27,288 in PIK interest) were converted for 177,085 shares of common stock. As a result, we recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $1.3 million. In October 2020, $2.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $63,225 in PIK interest) were converted for 354,170 shares of common stock. As a result, we recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $2.6 million. In November 2020, $4.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $138,248 in PIK interest) were converted for 708,340 shares of common stock. As a result, we recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $5.4 million. In December 2020, $1.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $36,528 in PIK interest) were converted for 177,085 shares of common stock. As a result, we recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $1.4 million. In March 2021, $3.0 million of the New Oasis Notes (including $128,230 in PIK interest) were converted for 531,255 shares of common stock. As a result, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $5.6 million.

On February 5, 2021, Benefit Street Partners and Oasis Investment II Master Funds Ltd, both related parties, entered into a purchase and sale agreement wherein Benefit Street Partners purchased $11.0 million of principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of the New Oasis Notes from Oasis Investment II Master Funds Ltd (see Note 17 – Related Party Transactions). The transaction closed on February 8, 2021 (see Note 5 – Debt).

In June 2014, we sold an aggregate of $115.0 million principal amount of 4.875% convertible senior notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). The 2020 Notes are senior unsecured obligations paying interest semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 4.875% per annum and will mature on June 1, 2020. Excluding the impact of the Reverse Stock Split, the initial and still current conversion rate for the 2020 Notes is 103.7613 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $9.64 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain events. Upon conversion, the 2020 Notes will be settled in shares of our common stock. Holders of the 2020 Notes may require that we repurchase for cash all or some of their notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the 2020 Notes). In January 2016, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of $2.0 million principal amount of the 2020 Notes.

In connection with the Recapitalization Transaction, the 2020 Notes with a face amount of $111.1 million of the total $113.0 million that were outstanding at the time of the Recapitalization Transaction were refinanced and the maturity dates were extended. Of the refinanced amount, $103.8 million was refinanced with the Investor Parties through the issuance of the New Common Equity, the New Preferred Equity (see Note 9 - Common Stock and Preferred Stock) and new secured term debt that matures in February 2023 (see Term Loan section below). Additionally, $1.0 million of accrued interest was refinanced with the Investor Parties. The remaining refinanced amount of $7.3 million was exchanged into the New $8.0 million Oasis Note discussed above. The remaining $1.9 million principal amount of 2020 Notes were redeemed at par at maturity on June 1, 2020.

Term Loan

On August 9, 2019, in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction, we entered into a First Lien Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement, (the “New Term Loan Agreement”), with certain holders of the 2020 Notes, or the Investor Parties, and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as agent, for a $134.8 million first-lien secured term loan (the “New Term Loan”). We also issued common stock and preferred stock (see Note 9 - Common Stock and Preferred Stock) to the Investor Parties.

Amounts outstanding under the New Term Loan accrue interest at 10.50% per annum, payable semi-annually (with 8% per annum payable in cash and 2.5% per annum payable in kind). The New Term Loan matures on February 9, 2023.

The New Term Loan Agreement contains negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates. The original terms of the New Term Loan Agreement required us to maintain a trailing 12-month EBITDA (as defined and adjusted therein) of not less than $34.0 million and a minimum liquidity of not less than $10.0 million commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020.

On October 16, 2020, we reached an agreement (the “Amendment”) with holders of our New Term Loan and Wells Fargo, holder of our revolving credit facility, to amend our New Term Loan Agreement and defer the EBITDA covenant calculation until March 31, 2022. Under the Amendment, the trailing 12-month EBITDA requirement was reduced to $25.0 million, which will not be calculated earlier than March 31, 2022. The Amendment also required us to pre-pay $15.0 million of the New Term Loan immediately and, under certain conditions, pre-pay up to an additional $5.0 million no later than the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. In connection with the amendments, on October 20, 2020, we paid $15.0 million of our outstanding principal amount and $0.3 million in related interest and PIK interest. As of March 31, 2021, we had $125.3 million (including $5.5 million in PIK interest) outstanding under the New Term Loan Agreement.

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The New Term Loan Agreement contains events of default that are customary for a facility of this nature, including nonpayment of principal, nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violations of covenants, cross-default to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency events, material judgment defaults and a change of control as specified in the New Term Loan Agreement. If an event of default occurs, the maturity of the amounts owed under the New Term Loan Agreement may be accelerated.

The obligations under the New Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by us, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and certain of the other existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of our assets, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and such other subsidiary guarantors, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.

Loan under Paycheck Protection Program

On June 12, 2020, we received a $6.2 million PPP Loan under the PPP within the CARES Act. The PPP Loan matures on June 2, 2022 and is subject to the CARES Act terms which include, among other terms, an interest rate of 1.00% per annum and monthly installment payments of $261,275 commencing on September 27, 2021. The PPP Loan may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The PPP Loan is subject to events of default and other provisions customary for a loan of this type. The PPP Loan may be forgiven, partially or in full, if certain conditions are met, principally based on having been disbursed for permissible purposes and maintaining certain average levels of employment and payroll as required by the CARES Act. The loan received has been recorded as a liability by the Company as of the date received. We intend to apply for forgiveness of amounts received under the PPP, in accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, as amended. Any loan amounts forgiven will be removed from liabilities recorded. While we used the proceeds of the PPP Loan only for permissible purposes, there can be no assurance that we will be eligible for forgiveness of the PPP Loan, in full or in part.

Wells Fargo

In March 2014, we and our domestic subsidiaries entered into a secured credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”). The credit facility, as amended and subsequently assigned to Wells Fargo pursuant to its acquisition of GECC, provides for a $75.0 million revolving credit facility subject to availability based on prescribed advance rates on certain domestic accounts receivable and inventory amounts used to compute the borrowing base (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility includes a sub-limit of up to $35.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. The amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, as amended, were payable in full upon maturity of the facility on September 27, 2019, except that the Credit Facility would mature on June 15, 2018 if we did not refinance or extend the maturity of the convertible senior notes that mature in 2018, provided that any such refinancing or extension shall have a maturity date that is no sooner than six months after the stated maturity of the Credit Facility (i.e., on or about September 27, 2019). On June 14, 2018, we entered into a Term Loan Agreement with Great American Capital Partners Finance Co., LLC (“GACP”) to provide the necessary capital to refinance the 2018 convertible senior notes (see additional details regarding the Term Loan Agreement below). In addition, on June 14, 2018, we revised certain of the Credit Facility documents (and entered into new ones) so that certain of our Hong Kong based subsidiaries became additional parties to the Credit Facility. As a result, the receivables of these subsidiaries can now be included in the borrowing base computation, subject to certain limitations, thereby effectively increasing the amount of funds we can borrow under the Credit Facility. Any additional borrowings under the Credit Facility will be used for general working capital purposes. In August 2019, in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction (see Note 5 - Debt), we entered into an amended and extended revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo (the “Amended ABL Credit Agreement”). The Amended ABL Credit Agreement, amends, extends and restates our existing Credit Facility, dated as of March 27, 2014, as amended, with GECC and subsequently assigned to Wells Fargo, to, among other things, decrease the borrowing capacity from $75.0 million to $60.0 million and extend the maturity to August 9, 2022.

The obligations under the Amended ABL Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and certain of the other existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of our assets, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder and such other subsidiary guarantors, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. As of March 31, 2021, the amount of outstanding borrowings was nil, the amount of outstanding stand-by letters of credit was $10.8 million and the total excess borrowing capacity was $35.0 million. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of outstanding borrowings was nil, the amount of outstanding stand-by letters of credit was $10.8 million and the total excess borrowing capacity was $37.3 million.

The Amended ABL Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge our assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates. We are also required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 under certain circumstances, and a minimum liquidity of $25.0 million and a minimum availability of at least $9.0 million. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we are in compliance with the financial covenants under the Amended ABL Credit Agreement and the previous Credit Facility, as applicable.

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Any amounts borrowed under the Amended ABL Credit Agreement accrue interest, at either (i) LIBOR plus 1.50%-2.00% (determined by reference to a fixed charge coverage ratio-based pricing grid) or (ii) base rate plus 0.50%-1.00% (determined by reference to a fixed charge coverage ratio-based pricing grid). As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on the credit facility with Wells Fargo was nil.

The Amended ABL Agreement also contains customary events of default, including a cross default provision and a change of control provision. In the event of a default, all of our obligations and our subsidiaries obligations under the Amended ABL Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable. For certain events of default relating to insolvency, all outstanding obligations become due and payable.

As described in the aforementioned Term Loan section, on October 16, 2020, we amended the New Term Loan Agreement to reduce the amount and defer the calculation of our EBITDA covenant, with Wells Fargo as party to the agreement.

Great American Capital Partners

On June 14, 2018, we entered into a Term Loan Agreement, Term Note, Guaranty and Security Agreement and other ancillary documents and agreements (the “Term Loan”) with GACP, for itself as a Lender (as defined below) and as the agent (in such capacity, “Agent”) for the Lenders from time to time party to the Term Loan (collectively, “Lenders”) and the other “Secured Parties” under and as defined therein, with respect to the issuance to us by Lenders of a $20.0 million term loan. To secure our obligations under the Term Loan, we granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in a substantial amount of our consolidated assets and a pledge of the majority of the capital stock of various of our subsidiaries. The Term Loan was a secured obligation, second only to the Credit Facility with Wells Fargo, except with respect to certain of our inventory in which GACP has a priority secured position.

The Term Loan required the repayment of principal in the amount of 10% of the outstanding Term Loan per year (payable monthly) beginning after the first anniversary. All then-outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan would be due, and the Term Loan would terminate, no later than June 14, 2021, unless sooner terminated in accordance with its terms, which included the date of termination of the Wells Fargo Credit Facility and the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of our various convertible senior notes due in 2020 (see Note 5 - Debt). We were permitted to prepay the Term Loan, which would have required a prepayment fee (i) in year one of up to any unearned and unpaid interest that would have become due and payable in year one had the prepayment not occurred plus 2% of the initial amount of the Term Loan (i.e., $20.0 million), (ii) in year two of 2% of the initial amount of the Term Loan and (iii) in year three of 1% of the initial amount of the Term Loan.

In August 2019, in connection with the Recapitalization Transaction (see Note 5 - Debt), we repaid in full and terminated the Term Loan Agreement.

We are subject to negative covenants which, during the life of the Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement and New Term Loan Agreement, prohibit and/or limit us from, among other things, incurring certain types of other debt, acquiring other companies, making certain expenditures or investments, and changing the character of our business. An outbreak of infectious disease, a pandemic or a similar public health threat, such as the 2019 Novel Coronavirus outbreak, or a fear of any of the foregoing, could adversely impact our ability to comply with such covenants. Our failure to comply with such covenants or any other breach of the Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement or New Term Loan Agreement could cause a default and we may then be required to repay borrowings under our Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement or New Term Loan Agreement with capital from other sources, or reach some other accommodation with those parties.

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we held cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, of $84.1 million and $92.7 million, respectively. Cash, and cash equivalents, including restricted cash held outside of the United States in various foreign subsidiaries totaled $30.5 million and $48.7 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash balances in our foreign subsidiaries have either been fully taxed in the U.S. or tax has been accounted for in connection with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or may be eligible for a full foreign dividends received deduction under such Act, and thus would not be subject to additional U.S. tax should such amounts be repatriated in the form of dividends or deemed distributions. Any such repatriation may result in foreign withholding taxes, which we expect would not be significant as of March 31, 2021.

Our primary sources of working capital are cash flows from operations and borrowings under our Amended Wells Fargo Credit Agreement (see Note 6 - Credit Facilities).

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Typically, cash flows from operations are impacted by the effect on sales of (1) the appeal of our products, (2) the success of our licensed brands in motivating consumer purchase of related merchandise, (3) the highly competitive conditions existing in the toy industry and in securing commercially-attractive licenses, (4) dependency on a limited set of large customers, and (5) general economic conditions. A downturn in any single factor or a combination of factors could have a material adverse impact upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to operate the business. In addition, our business and liquidity are dependent to a significant degree on our vendors and their financial health, as well as the ability to accurately forecast the demand for products. The loss of a key vendor, or material changes in support by them, or a significant variance in actual demand compared to the forecast, can have a material adverse impact on our cash flows and business. Given the conditions in the toy industry environment in general, vendors, including licensors, may seek further assurances or take actions to protect against non-payment of amounts due to them. Changes in this area could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2021, off-balance sheet arrangements include letters of credit issued by Wells Fargo of $10.8 million.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

As of March 31, 2021, we have outstanding convertible senior notes payable of $20.9 million (including $0.9 million in PIK interest) principal amount due July 2023 with a fixed interest rate of (i) 3.25% per annum if paid in cash or 5.00% per annum if paid in stock plus (ii) 2.75% per annum payable in kind, as well as a $125.3 million (including $5.5 million in PIK interest) term loan due February 2023 with a fixed interest rate of (i) 8.00% per annum plus (ii) 2.5% per annum payable in kind. As the interest rates on the notes and the term loan are at fixed rates, we are not generally subject to any direct risk of loss related to these notes arising from changes in interest rates.

Our exposure to market risk includes interest rate fluctuations in connection with our revolving credit facility (see Note 6 - Credit Facilities in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information). Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at either (i) LIBOR plus 1.50%-2.00% (determined by reference to a fixed charge coverage ratio-based pricing grid) or (ii) base rate plus 0.50%-1.00% (determined by reference to a fixed charge coverage ratio-based pricing grid). Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are therefore subject to risk based upon prevailing market interest rates. Interest rate risk may result from many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the maximum amount borrowed under the revolving credit facility was nil and the average amount of borrowings outstanding was nil. As of March 31, 2021, the amount of total borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility was nil.

Foreign Currency Risk

We have wholly-owned subsidiaries in Hong Kong, China, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Canada and Mexico. Sales are generally made by these operations on FOB China or Hong Kong terms and are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, purchases of inventory and Hong Kong operating expenses are typically denominated in Hong Kong dollars and local operating expenses in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Canada, Mexico and China are denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposure to changes in exchange rates. Changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our results of operations. The exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar has been fixed by the Hong Kong government since 1983 at HK$7.80 to US$1.00 and, accordingly, has not represented a currency exchange risk to the U.S. dollar. We do not believe that near-term changes in these exchange rates, if any, will result in a material effect on our future earnings, fair values or cash flows. Therefore, we have chosen not to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions. We cannot assure you that this approach will be successful, especially in the event of a significant and sudden change in the value of these foreign currencies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report, have concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) that occurred during the period covered by this Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are a party to, and certain of our property is the subject of, various pending claims and legal proceedings that routinely arise in the ordinary course of our business. We accrue for losses when the loss is deemed probable and the liability can reasonably be estimated. Where a liability is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates.

A purported class action lawsuit was filed on November 10, 2020 in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (Brown v. JAKKS Pacific, Inc. et al) alleging that the Proxy Statement issued in connection with the shareholder meeting held in June 2020 contained misstatements regarding the manner in which broker votes would be counted and that such votes were improperly included in approving our Reverse Stock Split at the meeting. The purported class action seeks damages in an unspecified amount, alleging breach of fiduciary duties by our directors. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit. Since the action was recently commenced, however, we cannot assure you of its outcome and cannot estimate the range of any potential damage award. On April 30, 2021, we held a Special Meeting of the Shareholders to obtain shareholder ratification of the filing of the Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation effecting the Reverse Stock Split, in accordance with ratification procedures under Delaware law, which approval was obtained. We intend to seek settlement and dismissal of the lawsuit.

In the normal course of business, we may provide certain indemnifications and/or other commitments of varying scope to a) our licensors, customers and certain other parties, including against third party claims of intellectual property infringement, and b) our officers, directors and employees, including against third party claims regarding the periods in which they serve in such capacities with us. The duration and amount of such obligations is, in certain cases, indefinite. Our director’s and officer’s liability insurance policy may, however, enable us to recover a portion of any future payments related to our officer, director or employee indemnifications. For the past five years, costs related to director and officer indemnifications have not been significant. Other than certain liabilities recorded in the normal course of business related to royalty payments due our licensors, no liabilities have been recorded for indemnifications and/or other commitments.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk factors with respect to us and our business are contained in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in such filing. The disclosures made in this Quarterly Report should be reviewed together with the risk factors contained therein.

Item 6. Exhibits

Number |  | Description
10.1 |  | Amendment No. 5 to the Employment Agreement of Stephen G. Berman (1)
10.2 |  | First Amendment to the Employment Agreement of John L. Kimble (1)
31.1 |  | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (2)
31.2 |  | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (2)
32.1 |  | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (2)
32.2 |  | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (2)
101.INS |  | XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(1) | Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 19, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) | Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

| JAKKS PACIFIC, INC. |
Date: May 12, 2021 | By: | /s/ John Kimble |
|  | John Kimble
|  | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|  | (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

44
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