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Federal Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Federal Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Federal Income Taxes Note 14. Federal Income Taxes

The temporary differences which give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Deferred Tax Assets

2020

2019

Allowance for loan losses

$

3,561

$

2,532

Deferred compensation

761

762

Purchase accounting

17

16

Other than temporary impairment of investments

58

58

Lease liabilities

1,131

1,092

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

—

1,591

Other

581

580

6,109

6,631

Valuation allowance

(58)

(58)

Total gross deferred tax assets

6,051

6,573

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Depreciation

464

309

Right-of-use asset

1,118

1,084

Joint ventures and partnerships

55

46

Pension

1,163

1,093

Accumulated other comprehensive gain

848

—

Deferred loan fees and costs, net

2

38

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

3,650

2,570

Net deferred tax asset

$

2,401

$

4,003

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, Management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, Management believes it is more likely than not that the Bank will realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets other than those for which a valuation allowance has been recorded.

The components of the provision for Federal income taxes attributable to income from operations were as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in thousands)

2020

2019

Current tax expense (benefit)

$

2,210

$

996

Tax benefit NOL carryback

(1,113)

—

Deferred tax (benefit) expense

(839)

1,884

Income tax provision

$

258

$

2,880

For the years ended December 31, 2020 2019, the income tax provisions are different from the tax expense which would be computed by applying the Federal statutory rate to pretax operating earnings. The Federal statutory rate was 21% for 2020 and 2019. A reconciliation between the tax provision at the statutory rate and the tax provision at the effective tax rate is as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in thousands)

2020

2019

Tax provision at statutory rate

$

2,747

$

3,992

Income on tax-exempt loans and securities

(1,144)

(1,134)

Tax benefit NOL carryback

(1,113)

—

Nondeductible interest expense relating to carrying tax-exempt obligations

43

45

Income from bank owned life insurance

(269)

(148)

Stock option compensation

—

—

Other, net

(6)

125

Income tax provision

$

258

$

2,880

Effective income tax rate

2.0%

15.2%

The Corporation recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income tax expense for all periods presented. No penalties or interest were recognized in 2020 or 2019. The Corporation recorded a reversal of $1.1 million to its income tax expense in the second quarter of 2020 due to a benefit from the passage of the CARES Act in March 2020. The CARES Act allowed for NOLs incurred in 2018, 2019 and 2020 to be carried back to offset taxable income earned during the five-year period prior to the year in which the NOL was incurred. The Corporation incurred an NOL in 2018 that was carried back to prior periods when the statutory rate for the Corporation was 34% as compared to the current rate of 21%. The Corporation had no uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2020. The Corporation is no longer subject to U.S. Federal examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2017.