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Fair Value Measurements And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Measurements And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Note 11. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Corporation could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective period-ends and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each year-end. The Corporation uses the exit price notion to measure the fair value of financial instruments.

FASB ASC Topic 820, “Financial Instruments”, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. The Corporation does not report any nonfinancial assets at fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority

to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are as follows:

Level 1: Valuation is based on unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. There may be substantial differences in the assumptions used for securities within the same level. For example, prices for U.S. Agency securities have fewer assumptions and are closer to level 1 valuations than the private label mortgage-backed securities that require more assumptions and are closer to level 3 valuations.

Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Corporation’s assumptions regarding what market participants would assume when pricing a financial instrument.

An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following information regarding the fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Corporation since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Corporation’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.

Equity Securities: Equity securities are valued using quoted market prices from nationally recognized markets (Level 1). Equity securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Investment securities: Fair values of investment securities available-for-sale were primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. This service provides pricing information by utilizing evaluated pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data from market research publications. Level 2 investment securities are primarily comprised of debt securities issued by states and municipalities, corporations, mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies, and government-sponsored enterprises. Fair values were estimated primarily by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or through the use of pricing models. Investment securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Collateral Dependent Loans: The fair value of collateral dependent loans with specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser, less cost to sell. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach (Level 2). If the appraiser makes an adjustment to account for differences between the comparable sales and income data available for similar loans, or if management adjusts the appraised value, then the fair value is considered Level 3. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted in accordance with the allowance policy. No partial charge-offs on these loans were taken in the first nine months of 2024. Collateral dependent loans are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.


Recurring Fair Value Measurements

For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Fair Value at September 30, 2024

Asset Description

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Equity securities, at fair value

$

655

$

$

$

655

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasury

75,688

75,688

Municipal

139,722

139,722

Corporate

24,321

24,321

Agency mortgage & asset-backed

120,702

120,702

Non-Agency mortgage & asset-backed

106,052

106,052

Total assets

$

76,343

$

390,797

$

$

467,140

(Dollars in thousands)

Fair Value at December 31, 2023

Asset Description

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Equity securities, at fair value

$

427

$

$

$

427

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasury

74,091

74,091

Municipal

138,618

138,618

Corporate

23,198

23,198

Agency mortgage and asset-backed

132,591

132,591

Non-Agency mortgage and asset-backed

104,005

104,005

Total assets

$

74,518

$

398,412

$

$

472,930

The fair value of derivative liabilities measured at fair value was $1 at September 30, 2024, $2 thousand at December 31, 2023 and was considered immaterial.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:

(Dollars in Thousands)

Fair Value at September 30, 2024

Asset Description

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Collateral Dependent

$

$

$

103

$

103

Total assets

$

$

$

103

$

103

x

(Dollars in Thousands)

Fair Value at December 31, 2023

Asset Description

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Collateral Dependent

$

$

$

$

Total assets

$

$

$

$

The Corporation did not record any liabilities at fair value for which measurement of the fair value was made on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2024. For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, there were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period ending September, 30, 2024.


The following table presents additional quantitative information about Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. There were no collateral dependent loans at December 31, 2023.

(Dollars in thousands)

Range

September 30, 2024

Fair Value

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Input

(Weighted Average)

Collateral Dependent

$

103

Appraisal

Appraisal Adjustment on:

Non-real estate assets

56% - 100% (70%)

Cost to sell

12%

The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value are as follows:

September 30, 2024

Carrying

Fair

(Dollars in thousands)

Amount

Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets, carried at cost:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

236,317

$

236,317

$

236,317

$

$

Long-term interest-earning deposits in other banks

1,749

1,749

1,749

Loans held for sale

2,725

2,763

2,763

Net loans

1,348,386

1,333,781

1,333,781

Accrued interest receivable

7,109

7,109

7,109

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

1,723,491

$

1,724,477

$

$

1,724,477

$

Federal Reserve Bank borrowings

40,000

40,002

40,002

FHLB advances

200,000

203,686

203,686

Subordinate notes

19,691

18,012

18,012

Accrued interest payable

5,497

5,497

5,497

December 31, 2023

Carrying

Fair

(Dollars in thousands)

Amount

Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets, carried at cost:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

23,140

$

23,140

$

23,140

$

$

Long-term interest-earning deposits in other banks

6,229

6,229

6,229

Loans held for sale

213

213

213

Net loans

1,240,933

1,207,403

1,207,403

Accrued interest receivable

7,506

7,506

7,506

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

1,537,978

$

1,537,480

$

$

1,537,480

$

Federal Reserve Bank Borrowings

90,000

89,783

89,783

FHLB Advances

40,000

40,110

40,110

Subordinate notes

19,661

18,303

18,303

Accrued interest payable

3,856

3,856

3,856