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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

​

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

​

OR

​

☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

​

For the transition period from to

​

Commission File Number 001-37900

Everspin Technologies, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

​

​ | ​ | ​
Delaware |  | 26-2640654
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | ​ | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

​

5670 W. Chandler Boulevard, Suite 130

Chandler, Arizona 85226

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

​

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (480) 347-1111

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

​ | ​ | ​
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 | MRAM | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

​

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐

​

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐

​

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | ​ | Accelerated filer | ☐
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | ​ | Smaller reporting company | ☒
​ | ​ | ​ | Emerging growth company | ☐

​

​

​ | ​
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐

​

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒

​

The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of August 1, 2025, was 22,625,107.

​

​

​

​

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | Page
​ | ​ | PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ​
Item 1. | ​ | Financial Statements | ​
​ | ​ | Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024 | 3
​ | ​ | Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) | 4
​ | ​ | Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) | 5
​ | ​ | Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) | 6
​ | ​ | Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) | 7
Item 2. | ​ | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17
Item 3. | ​ | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26
Item 4. | ​ | Controls and Procedures | 26
​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | PART II—OTHER INFORMATION | ​
Item 1. | ​ | Legal Proceedings | 26
Item 1A. | ​ | Risk Factors | 26
Item 2. | ​ | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 26
Item 3. | ​ | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 27
Item 4. | ​ | Mine Safety Disclosures | 27
Item 5. | ​ | Other Information | 27
Item 6. | ​ | Exhibits | 27
EXHIBIT INDEX | 27
SIGNATURES | 28

​

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “we,” “our,” “us,” “Everspin Technologies,” “Everspin,” and the “Company” refer to Everspin Technologies, Inc. The Everspin logo and other trade names, trademarks or service marks of Everspin Technologies are the property of Everspin Technologies, Inc. This report contains references to our trademarks and to trademarks belonging to other entities. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies appearing in this report are the property of their respective holders. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

​

2

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATIO N

Item 1. Financial Statement s

​

EVERSPIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Balance Sheet s

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2025 | ​ | 2024
Assets |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Current assets: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Cash and cash equivalents | ​ | $ | 44,962 | ​ | $ | 42,097
Accounts receivable, net | ​ |  | 7,370 | ​ |  | 11,722
Inventory | ​ |  | 11,306 | ​ |  | 9,110
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ​ |  | 1,115 | ​ |  | 1,272
Total current assets | ​ |  | 64,753 | ​ |  | 64,201
Property and equipment, net | ​ |  | 3,844 | ​ |  | 3,220
Intangible assets, net | ​ | ​ | 2,551 | ​ | ​ | 3,416
Right-of-use assets | ​ | ​ | 3,907 | ​ |  | 4,549
Other assets | ​ |  | 3,867 | ​ |  | 2,403
Total assets | ​ | $ | 78,922 | ​ | $ | 77,789
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Current liabilities: | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Accounts payable | ​ | $ | 2,931 | ​ | $ | 2,278
Accrued liabilities | ​ |  | 2,253 | ​ |  | 2,449
Deferred revenue | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 78
Lease liabilities, current portion | ​ | ​ | 1,342 | ​ | ​ | 1,306
Contract obligations | ​ | ​ | 2,733 | ​ | ​ | 2,034
Software liabilities, current portion | ​ | ​ | 1,769 | ​ | ​ | 1,769
Total current liabilities | ​ |  | 11,028 | ​ |  | 9,914
Lease liabilities, net of current portion | ​ | ​ | 2,654 | ​ | ​ | 3,336
Software liabilities, net of current portion | ​ | ​ | 905 | ​ | ​ | 1,784
Long-term income tax liability | ​ | ​ | 260 | ​ | ​ | 162
Total liabilities | ​ | $ | 14,847 | ​ | $ | 15,196
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Stockholders’ equity: | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 22,570,591 and 22,059,697 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | ​ |  | 2 | ​ | ​ | 2
Additional paid-in capital | ​ |  | 202,778 | ​ |  | 199,460
Accumulated deficit | ​ |  | (138,705) | ​ |  | (136,869)
Total stockholders’ equity | ​ |  | 64,075 | ​ |  | 62,593
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | ​ | $ | 78,922 | ​ | $ | 77,789
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

​

3

Table of Contents

EVERSPIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Product sales | ​ | $ | 11,091 | ​ | $ | 9,887 | ​ | $ | 22,117 | ​ | $ | 20,747
Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ | ​ | 2,110 | ​ | ​ | 749 | ​ | ​ | 4,222 | ​ |  | 4,319
Total revenue | ​ |  | 13,201 | ​ |  | 10,636 | ​ |  | 26,339 | ​ |  | 25,066
Cost of product sales | ​ | ​ | 6,166 | ​ | ​ | 5,235 | ​ | ​ | 12,195 | ​ | ​ | 11,238
Cost of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ | ​ | 267 | ​ | ​ | 185 | ​ | ​ | 623 | ​ | ​ | 452
Total cost of sales | ​ |  | 6,433 | ​ |  | 5,420 | ​ |  | 12,818 | ​ |  | 11,690
Gross profit | ​ |  | 6,768 | ​ |  | 5,216 | ​ |  | 13,521 | ​ |  | 13,376
Operating expenses: | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  |  | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  |
Research and development | ​ |  | 3,580 | ​ |  | 3,457 | ​ |  | 6,936 | ​ |  | 6,875
General and administrative | ​ |  | 3,642 | ​ |  | 3,254 | ​ |  | 7,480 | ​ |  | 7,290
Sales and marketing | ​ |  | 1,507 | ​ |  | 1,324 | ​ |  | 2,998 | ​ |  | 2,630
Total operating expenses | ​ |  | 8,729 | ​ |  | 8,035 | ​ |  | 17,414 | ​ |  | 16,795
Loss from operations | ​ |  | (1,961) | ​ |  | (2,819) | ​ |  | (3,893) | ​ |  | (3,419)
Interest income | ​ |  | 423 | ​ |  | 423 | ​ |  | 831 | ​ |  | 862
Other income (expense), net | ​ | ​ | 842 | ​ | ​ | (30) | ​ |  | 1,230 | ​ |  | (71)
Net loss before income taxes | ​ | ​ | (696) | ​ | ​ | (2,426) | ​ | ​ | (1,832) | ​ | ​ | (2,628)
Income tax benefit (expense) | ​ | ​ | 26 | ​ | ​ | (76) | ​ | ​ | (4) | ​ | ​ | (76)
Net loss and comprehensive loss | ​ | $ | (670) | ​ | $ | (2,502) | ​ | $ | (1,836) | ​ | $ | (2,704)
Net loss per common share: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Basic | ​ | $ | (0.03) | ​ | $ | (0.12) | ​ | $ | (0.08) | ​ | $ | (0.13)
Diluted | ​ | $ | (0.03) | ​ | $ | (0.12) | ​ | $ | (0.08) | ​ | $ | (0.13)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Basic | ​ |  | 22,504,957 | ​ |  | 21,566,863 | ​ |  | 22,347,411 | ​ |  | 21,409,611
Diluted | ​ |  | 22,504,957 | ​ |  | 21,566,863 | ​ |  | 22,347,411 | ​ |  | 21,409,611
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

​

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EVERSPIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Additional | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | Common Stock | ​ | Paid-In | ​ | Accumulated | ​ | Stockholders’
​ |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Capital |  | Deficit |  | Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024 | ​ | 22,059,697 | ​ | $ | 2 | ​ | $ | 199,460 | ​ | $ | (136,869) | ​ | $ | 62,593
Exercise of stock options | ​ | 10,620 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 29 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 29
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | ​ | 281,828 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Stock-based compensation expense | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,577 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,577
Net loss | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (1,166) | ​ | ​ | (1,166)
Balance at March 31, 2025 | ​ | 22,352,145 | ​ | $ | 2 | ​ | $ | 201,066 | ​ | $ | (138,035) | ​ | $ | 63,033
Exercise of stock options | ​ | 12,733 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 39 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 39
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | ​ | 205,713 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 254 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 254
Stock-based compensation expense | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,419 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,419
Net loss | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (670) | ​ | ​ | (670)
Balance at June 30, 2025 | ​ | 22,570,591 | ​ | $ | 2 | ​ | $ | 202,778 | ​ | $ | (138,705) | ​ | $ | 64,075
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Additional | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | Common Stock | ​ | Paid-In | ​ | Accumulated | ​ | Stockholders’
​ |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Capital |  | Deficit |  | Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023 | ​ | 21,080,472 | ​ | $ | 2 | ​ | $ | 191,569 | ​ | $ | (137,650) | ​ | $ | 53,921
Exercise of stock options | ​ | 96,116 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 353 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 353
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | ​ | 229,923 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Stock-based compensation expense | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,714 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,714
Net loss | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (202) | ​ | ​ | (202)
Balance at March 31, 2024 | ​ | 21,406,511 | ​ | $ | 2 | ​ | $ | 193,636 | ​ | $ | (137,852) | ​ | $ | 55,786
Exercise of stock options | ​ | 9,549 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 35 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 35
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans | ​ | 240,623 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 241 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 241
Stock-based compensation expense | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,862 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,862
Net loss | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (2,502) | ​ | ​ | (2,502)
Balance at June 30, 2024 | ​ | 21,656,683 | ​ | $ | 2 | ​ | $ | 195,774 | ​ | $ | (140,354) | ​ | $ | 55,422
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

​

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EVERSPIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flow s

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Cash flows from operating activities |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Net loss | ​ | $ | (1,836) | ​ | $ | (2,704)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Depreciation and amortization | ​ |  | 1,695 | ​ |  | 795
Gain on sale of property and equipment | ​ |  | (25) | ​ |  | —
Stock-based compensation | ​ |  | 2,996 | ​ |  | 3,576
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Accounts receivable | ​ | ​ | 4,352 | ​ |  | 1,440
Inventory | ​ | ​ | (2,196) | ​ |  | 404
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ​ | ​ | 157 | ​ |  | 471
Other assets | ​ | ​ | (50) | ​ |  | 1
Accounts payable | ​ | ​ | 809 | ​ |  | (595)
Accrued liabilities | ​ | ​ | (196) | ​ |  | (2,628)
Deferred revenue | ​ | ​ | (78) | ​ | ​ | (336)
Contract obligations | ​ | ​ | 699 | ​ | ​ | —
Lease liabilities, net | ​ | ​ | 30 | ​ | ​ | 4
Long-term income tax liability | ​ | ​ | 98 | ​ | ​ | —
Net cash provided by operating activities | ​ |  | 6,455 | ​ |  | 428
Cash flows from investing activities | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Purchases of property and equipment | ​ |  | (2,901) | ​ |  | (1,239)
Purchases of intangible assets | ​ | ​ | (977) | ​ | ​ | —
Net cash used in investing activities | ​ |  | (3,878) | ​ |  | (1,239)
Cash flows from financing activities | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Payments on finance leases | ​ |  | (34) | ​ |  | —
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and purchase of shares in employee stock purchase plan | ​ |  | 322 | ​ |  | 629
Net cash provided by financing activities | ​ |  | 288 | ​ |  | 629
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ​ |  | 2,865 | ​ |  | (182)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ​ |  | 42,097 | ​ |  | 36,946
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | ​ | $ | 44,962 | ​ | $ | 36,764
Supplementary cash flow information: | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Cash paid for taxes | ​ | $ | 36 | ​ | $ | —
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases | ​ | $ | 707 | ​ | $ | 699
Financing cash flows paid for finance leases | ​ | $ | 34 | ​ | $ | 28
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities | ​ | $ | — | ​ | $ | 297
Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ​ | $ | 26 | ​ | $ | 75

​

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

​

​

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EVERSPIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

​

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statement s

​

1. Organization and Nature of Business

​

Everspin Technologies, Inc. (“we”, “our”, “us”, “Everspin Technologies”, “Everspin”, or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 16, 2008. The Company’s magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) solutions offer the persistence of non-volatile memory with the speed and endurance of random-access memory (RAM) and enable the protection of mission critical data particularly in the event of power interruption or failure. The Company’s MRAM solutions allow its customers in key markets, such as industrial, medical, automotive/transportation, aerospace and data center markets to design high performance, power efficient and reliable systems without the need for bulky batteries or capacitors.

​

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

​

Basis of Presentation

​

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted, and accordingly the balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial information. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any other interim period or for any other future year.

​

The accompanying condensed financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

​

Reclassifications

​

Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation. Specifically, interest income was previously presented within other income (expense), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2024. Interest income is presented separately in the unaudited condensed statement of operations and comprehensive loss within these financial statements.

​

Use of Estimates

​

The preparation of the condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, fair value of assets and liabilities, inventory net realizable value, deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, and stock-based compensation. The Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from the Company’s estimates.

​

Segment Information

​

The Company’s MRAM technology solutions are sold as products and services through MRAM-based products, licenses and royalties of MRAM and magnetic sensor technology and backend foundry and design services. The Company identifies and manages the business activities in one reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Executive

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Officer is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM utilizes the Company’s long-range plan, which includes product development roadmaps and long-range financial models, as a key input to resource allocation. The CODM makes decisions on resource allocation, assesses performance of the business, and monitors budget versus actual results using net income. Significant segment expenses within net income are those separately presented on the Company’s statements of operations and comprehensive loss, which include cost of sales, research and development, general and administrative, and sales and marketing expenses.

​

Cash and Cash Equivalents

​

The Company considers all highly liquid, short-term investments with maturity dates of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents consist solely of money market funds.

​

Accounts Receivable, Net

​

The Company establishes an allowance for product returns. The Company analyzes historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demand and acceptance of products when evaluating the adequacy of sales returns. Returns are processed as credits on future purchases and, as a result, the allowance is recorded against the balance of trade accounts receivable. In addition, the Company, from time to time, may establish an allowance for estimated price adjustments related to its distributor agreements. The Company estimates credits to distributors based on the historical rate of credits provided to distributors relative to sales and evaluation of current market conditions.

​

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2025 | ​ | 2024
Trade accounts receivable | ​ | $ | 7,749 | ​ | $ | 11,944
Unbilled accounts receivable | ​ | ​ | 69 | ​ | ​ | 187
Allowance for product returns and price adjustments | ​ | ​ | (448) | ​ | ​ | (409)
Accounts receivable, net | ​ | $ | 7,370 |  | $ | 11,722
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

​

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Concentration of Credit Risk

​

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents that are held by a financial institution in the United States and accounts receivable. Amounts on deposit with a financial institution may at times exceed federally insured limits.

​

Significant customers are those which represent more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue or net accounts receivable balance at each respective balance sheet date. For the purposes of this disclosure, the Company defines “customer” as the entity that is purchasing the products or licenses directly from the Company, which includes the distributors of the Company’s products in addition to end customers that the Company sells to directly. For each significant customer, revenue as a percentage of total revenue and accounts receivable as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net are as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Revenue | ​ | Accounts Receivable |
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
Customers |  | 2025 | ​ | 2024 | ​ | 2025 | ​ | 2024 |  | 2025 | ​ | 2024
Customer A |  | 14 | % | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | 16 | % | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | * | ​
Customer B | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | 12 | % | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | * | ​
Customer C | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | 26 | % | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | 25 | % | ​ | 15 | % | ​ | 61 | %
Customer D | ​ | 20 | % | ​ | 14 | % | ​ | 15 | % | ​ | * | ​ | ​ | 32 | % | ​ | * | ​

*Less than 10%

​

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

​

Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants. The framework for measuring fair value provides a three-tier hierarchy prioritizing inputs to valuation techniques used in measuring fair value as follows:

​

Level 1— Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

​

Level 2— Inputs, other than quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets, which are observable either directly or indirectly; and

​

Level 3— Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data requiring the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

​

The carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accruals readily convertible into cash approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of the instruments. The Company’s financial instruments consist of Level 1 assets. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1. Level 1 assets consist of highly liquid money market funds that are included in cash equivalents.

​

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | December 31, 2024
​ |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
Assets: | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​
Money market funds | ​ | $ | 33,617 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 33,617
Total assets measured at fair value | ​ | $ | 33,617 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 33,617
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

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​

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

​

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which improves income tax disclosure requirements, primarily through disaggregated information about effective income tax rate reconciliation and additional disclosures regarding income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.

​

The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 effective January 1, 2025, on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a significant impact to the condensed financial statements.

​

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Under Evaluation

​

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires additional disclosure of certain amounts included in the expense captions presented on the statement of operations, as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company’s annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its condensed financial statements.

​

The Company reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the condensed financial statements.

​

3. Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss Components

​

Revenue

​

The Company sells products to its distributors, original design manufacturers (ODMs), and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The Company also recognizes revenue under licensing, patent, and royalty agreements with some customers.

​

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by sales channel (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Distributor | ​ | $ | 8,731 | ​ | $ | 9,227 | ​ | $ | 16,649 | ​ | $ | 19,514
Non-distributor | ​ | ​ | 4,470 | ​ | ​ | 1,409 | ​ | ​ | 9,690 | ​ | ​ | 5,552
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 13,201 | ​ | $ | 10,636 | ​ | $ | 26,339 | ​ | $ | 25,066
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by timing of recognition (in thousands):

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Point in time | ​ | $ | 11,416 | ​ | $ | 10,062 | ​ | $ | 22,574 | ​ | $ | 21,029
Over time | ​ | ​ | 1,785 | ​ | ​ | 574 | ​ | ​ | 3,765 | ​ | ​ | 4,037
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 13,201 | ​ | $ | 10,636 | ​ | $ | 26,339 | ​ | $ | 25,066

​

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The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by type (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Product sales | ​ | $ | 11,091 | ​ | $ | 9,887 | ​ | $ | 22,117 | ​ | $ | 20,747
Licensing | ​ | ​ | 643 | ​ | ​ | 306 | ​ | ​ | 1,154 | ​ | ​ | 3,527
Royalties | ​ | ​ | 325 | ​ | ​ | 175 | ​ | ​ | 457 | ​ | ​ | 282
Other revenue | ​ | ​ | 1,142 | ​ | ​ | 268 | ​ | ​ | 2,611 | ​ | ​ | 510
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 13,201 | ​ | $ | 10,636 | ​ | $ | 26,339 | ​ | $ | 25,066
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

The Company recognizes revenue in three primary geographic regions: Asia-Pacific (APAC); North America; and Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The Company recognizes revenue by geography based on the region in which the Company’s products are sold, and not to where the end products in which they are assembled are shipped. The Company’s revenue by region for the periods indicated was as follows (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
APAC | ​ | $ | 8,582 | ​ | $ | 6,310 | ​ | $ | 15,841 | ​ | $ | 13,240
North America | ​ | ​ | 2,926 | ​ | ​ | 3,051 | ​ | ​ | 5,409 | ​ | ​ | 5,843
EMEA | ​ | ​ | 1,693 | ​ | ​ | 1,275 | ​ | ​ | 5,089 | ​ | ​ | 5,983
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 13,201 | ​ | $ | 10,636 | ​ | $ | 26,339 | ​ | $ | 25,066
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

​

Other Income (Expense), Net

​

On August 14, 2024, the Company received a strategic award to develop a long-term plan to provide manufacturing services for aerospace and defense segments (the Award). Under the Award, the Company will provide a plan to mitigate risks to its MRAM manufacturing supply chain. Pursuant to the Award, the Company may receive cash payments upon the achievement of certain technical tasks and deliverables. The Award allows for milestones totaling up to approximately $14.6 million for the Company over a span of 2.5 years.

​

The Award is not in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and hence not a contract with a customer. The Company has applied the revenue recognition principles under Accounting Standards Codification 606 by analogy.

​

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company billed $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, relating to the Award and recorded $0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of other income. The Company has recorded this other income using an input method based on costs incurred to date relative to the total expected costs of the Award over its term. The remaining $0.7 million of the billed amount for the Award is recorded as contract obligations liability on the condensed balance sheets. This amount represents the Company’s obligation to perform future services for which the Company has received or is entitled to receive payment but which are not yet fulfilled.

​

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4. Balance Sheet Components

​

Inventory

​

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Raw materials | ​ | $ | 232 | ​ | $ | 238
Work-in-process | ​ |  | 9,821 | ​ |  | 7,510
Finished goods | ​ |  | 1,253 | ​ |  | 1,362
Total inventory | ​ | $ | 11,306 | ​ | $ | 9,110

​

Property and Equipment, Net

​

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Manufacturing equipment | ​ | $ | 15,170 | ​ | $ | 14,199
Computer and network equipment | ​ | ​ | 583 | ​ | ​ | 602
Furniture and fixtures | ​ | ​ | 113 | ​ | ​ | 113
Construction in Progress | ​ | ​ | 319 | ​ | ​ | —
Leasehold improvements | ​ | ​ | 1,476 | ​ | ​ | 1,476
Total property and equipment, gross | ​ | ​ | 17,661 | ​ | ​ | 16,390
Less: accumulated depreciation | ​ | ​ | (13,817) | ​ | ​ | (13,170)
Total property and equipment, net | ​ | $ | 3,844 | ​ | $ | 3,220
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the depreciation expense was $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense was $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

​

Intangible Assets, Net

​

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of intangible assets are as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, 2025
​ | ​ | Weighted- | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Average | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Net
​ | ​ | Life | ​ | ​ | Gross Carrying | ​ | Accumulated | ​ | Carrying
​ | ​ | (in years) |  | ​ | Amount |  | Amortization |  | Amount
Internal-use software | ​ | 1.5 | ​ | $ | 4,409 | ​ | $ | (1,858) | ​ | $ | 2,551
Total intangible assets | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | 4,409 | ​ | $ | (1,858) | ​ | $ | 2,551
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | December 31, 2024
​ | ​ | Weighted- | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Average | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Net
​ | ​ | Life | ​ | ​ | Gross Carrying | ​ | Accumulated | ​ | Carrying
​ | ​ | (in years) |  | ​ | Amount |  | Amortization |  | Amount
Internal-use software | ​ | 2.0 | ​ | $ | 4,389 | ​ | $ | (973) | ​ | $ | 3,416
Total intangible assets | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | 4,389 | ​ | $ | (973) | ​ | $ | 3,416
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

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For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the amortization expense for the intangible assets was $0.4 million and zero, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the amortization expense for the intangible assets was $0.9 million and zero, respectively.

​

Accrued Liabilities

​

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Payroll-related expenses | ​ | $ | 1,578 | ​ | $ | 1,606
Inventory | ​ | ​ | 199 | ​ | ​ | 157
Other | ​ |  | 476 | ​ |  | 686
Total accrued liabilities | ​ | $ | 2,253 | ​ | $ | 2,449
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Deferred Revenue

​

In March 2025, the Company renewed a contractual arrangement with a customer for the development of a strategic radiation hardened (“RAD-Hard”) field programmable gate array product. The total consideration in the arrangement is $1.2 million. The Company is recognizing revenue related to the performance obligation over time using the input method based on costs incurred to date relative to the total expected costs of the contract and began recognizing revenue in the first quarter of 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has billed $0.7 million for the performance under the agreement and has recognized $0.6 million and $0.7 million in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, with an immaterial amount in contract assets on the condensed balance sheets.

​

The Company evaluated the contractual arrangement and assessed the promises made to the customer to determine whether they represented distinct performance obligations. The primary deliverables consist of development services, which are interdependent and must be provided together to deliver the intended value to the customer. Accordingly, the Company concluded that the performance obligations are not distinct within the context of the contract and should be accounted for as a single combined performance obligation.

​

In January 2025, the Company executed a contractual arrangement with a customer to provide engineering services supporting the customer’s development that uses capabilities of MRAM for in-memory computing. The total consideration in the arrangement is $4.1 million. The Company is recognizing revenue related to the performance obligation over time using the input method based on costs incurred to date relative to the total expected costs of the contract and began recognizing revenue in the first quarter of 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has billed $2.2 million for the performance under the agreement and has recognized $1.0 million and $2.2 million in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, with no amounts in deferred revenue.

​

The Company concluded that this contractual arrangement represents one arrangement and assessed the nature of the promises made to the customer to determine whether the performance obligations were distinct. The Company determined that the engineering services are not separately identifiable from the promised development services, as the engineering services are highly interrelated with, and dependent upon, the overall development services over the life of the contract. Accordingly, the Company concluded that the engineering services are not distinct within the context of the contract and, therefore, should be combined with the other promised services into a single performance obligation.

​

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5. Leases

​

Operating leases consist primarily of office space and manufacturing facilities expiring at various dates through 2029. Finance leases relate to server leases expiring at various dates through 2029. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

​

The undiscounted future non-cancellable lease payments under the Company’s operating and finance leases were as follows (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​
As of June 30, 2025 |  | Amount
Remainder of 2025 | ​ | $ | 742
2026 | ​ | ​ | 1,497
2027 | ​ | ​ | 1,380
2028 | ​ | ​ | 595
Thereafter | ​ | ​ | 46
Total lease payments | ​ | ​ | 4,260
Less: imputed interest | ​ | ​ | (264)
Total lease liabilities | ​ | ​ | 3,996
Less: current portion of lease liabilities | ​ | ​ | (1,342)
Total lease liabilities, net of current portion | ​ | $ | 2,654
​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Other information related to the Company’s operating lease liabilities was as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) |  | 2.92 | ​ | ​ | 3.39 |
Weighted-average discount rate | ​ | 4.50 | % | ​ | 4.50 | %
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Other information related to the Company’s finance lease liabilities was as follows:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | December 31,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) |  | 3.67 | ​ | ​ | 4.15 |
Weighted-average discount rate | ​ | 3.90 | % | ​ | 3.90 | %

​

​

6. Stock-Based Compensation

​

Share-Based Compensation Expense

​

The following table presents the details of the Company’s share-based compensation expense (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ | 2025 |  | 2024 | ​ | 2025 |  | 2024
General and administrative | $ | 688 | ​ | $ | 980 | ​ | $ | 1,405 | ​ | $ | 1,960
Research and development | ​ | 437 | ​ | ​ | 689 | ​ | ​ | 934 | ​ | ​ | 1,269
Sales and marketing | ​ | 133 | ​ | ​ | 193 | ​ | ​ | 310 | ​ | ​ | 347
Cost of sales | ​ | 161 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 347 | ​ | ​ | —
Total stock-based compensation | $ | 1,419 | ​ | $ | 1,862 | ​ | $ | 2,996 | ​ | $ | 3,576
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

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Summary of Stock Option Activity

​

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Options Outstanding
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Weighted- | ​ | Weighted- | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Average | ​ | Average | ​ | Aggregate
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Exercise | ​ | Remaining | ​ | Intrinsic
​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | Price Per | ​ | Contractual | ​ | Value
​ | ​ | Options |  | Share |  | Life (years) |  | (In thousands)
Balance—December 31, 2024 |  | 1,521,857 | ​ | $ | 6.04 |  | 5.9 | ​ | $ | 1,507
Options granted | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Options exercised |  | (23,353) | ​ | $ | 2.91 | ​ | ​ | ​ | $ | 70
Options cancelled/forfeited |  | (8,252) | ​ | $ | 6.72 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance—June 30, 2025 |  | 1,490,252 | ​ | $ | 6.08 | ​ | 5.3 | ​ | $ | 1,331
Options exercisable—June 30, 2025 | ​ | 1,421,558 | ​ | $ | 6.00 | ​ | 5.3 | ​ | $ | 1,328
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

The total grant date fair value of options vested was $0.2 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

​

No options were granted in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024, respectively.

​

As of June 30, 2025, there was $0.3 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.64 years. Stock-based compensation cost for options capitalized within inventory at June 30, 2025 and 2024 was not material.

​

2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

​

In January 2025, there was an increase of 220,596 shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) pursuant to the terms of the ESPP. The Company had 1,191,215 shares available for future issuance under the ESPP as of June 30, 2025. Employees purchased 61,181 shares for $254,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Employees purchased 37,696 shares for $241,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

​

Restricted Stock Units

​

The following table summarizes restricted stock units (RSUs) activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | RSUs Outstanding
​ | ​ | ​ |  | Weighted-
​ | ​ | ​ |  | Average
​ | ​ | Number of |  | Grant Date
​ | ​ | Restricted Stock |  | Fair Value Per
​ |  | Units |  | Share
Balance—December 31, 2024 | ​ | 987,965 | ​ | $ | 7.89
Granted |  | 885,303 | ​ | $ | 5.76
Vested | ​ | (426,610) | ​ | $ | 7.23
Cancelled/forfeited | ​ | (17,554) | ​ | $ | 6.93
Balance—June 30, 2025 |  | 1,429,104 |  | $ | 6.78

​

The fair value of RSUs is determined on the date of grant based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on that date.

​

As of June 30, 2025, there was $8.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years. Stock-based compensation cost related to RSUs capitalized within inventory at June 30, 2025 and 2024 was not material.

​

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7. Significant Agreements

​

GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc. Joint Development Agreement

​

Since October 17, 2014, the Company has participated in a joint development agreement (JDA) with GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. (GLOBALFOUNDRIES), a semiconductor foundry, for the joint development of Spin-transfer Torque MRAM (STT-MRAM), technology to produce a family of discrete and embedded MRAM technologies. The term of the JDA is until the completion, termination, or expiration of the last statement of work entered into pursuant to the JDA. The JDA was extended on December 31, 2019, to include a new phase of support for 12nm MRAM development.

​

Under the current JDA extension terms, each party licenses its relevant intellectual property to the other party. For certain jointly developed works, the parties have agreed to follow an invention allocation procedure to determine ownership. In addition, GLOBALFOUNDRIES possesses the exclusive right to manufacture the Company’s discrete and embedded STT-MRAM devices developed pursuant to the JDA until the earlier of three years after the qualification of the MRAM device for a particular technology node or four years after the completion of the relevant statement of work under which the device was developed. For the same exclusivity period associated with the relevant device, GLOBALFOUNDRIES agreed not to license intellectual property developed in connection with the JDA to named competitors of the Company.

If GLOBALFOUNDRIES manufactures, sells, or transfers to customers wafers containing production quantified STT-MRAM devices that utilize certain design information, GLOBALFOUNDRIES will be required to pay the Company a royalty.

​

8. Net Loss Per Common Share

​

Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period less shares subject to repurchase, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method by dividing net loss by the total weighted average shares of common stock outstanding in addition to the potential impact of dilutive securities including restricted stock units, warrants, and options. In periods with a net loss, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the Company’s calculation of earnings per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.

​

The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

​

Basic and diluted EPS

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Numerator: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Net loss | ​ | $ | (670) | ​ | $ | (2,502) | ​ | $ | (1,836) | ​ | $ | (2,704)
Net income attributable to common stockholders, diluted | ​ | $ | (670) | ​ | $ | (2,502) | ​ | $ | (1,836) | ​ | $ | (2,704)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Denominator: | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic | ​ |  | 22,504,957 | ​ |  | 21,566,863 | ​ |  | 22,347,411 | ​ |  | 21,409,611
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, diluted | ​ |  | 22,504,957 | ​ |  | 21,566,863 | ​ |  | 22,347,411 | ​ |  | 21,409,611
Net loss per common share, diluted | ​ | $ | (0.03) | ​ | $ | (0.12) | ​ | $ | (0.08) | ​ | $ | (0.13)

​

Potentially dilutive securities representing 1.6 million and 2.1 million stock options and RSUs that were outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, and 1.6 million and 1.7 million stock options and RSUs outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share during these periods as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.

​

​

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysi s of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

​

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and with our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

​

Forward-Looking Statements

​

This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “believe,” “will,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “expect,” “predict,” “could,” “potentially” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. You should read these statements carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition, or state other “forward-looking” information. These statements relate to, among other things, our industry, business, future plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this report in Part II, Item 1A — “Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in this report, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These statements, like all statements in this report, speak only as of their date, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements in light of future developments. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements. We caution investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties.

​

Overview

​

Everspin is a pioneer in the successful commercialization of Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology. Our portfolio of MRAM technologies, including Toggle MRAM and Spin-transfer Torque MRAM (STT-MRAM), is delivering superior performance, persistence and reliability in non-volatile memories that transform how mission-critical data is protected against power loss. With over 15 years of MRAM technology and manufacturing leadership, our memory solutions deliver significant value to our customers in key markets such as industrial, medical, automotive/transportation, aerospace and data center. We are the leading supplier of discrete MRAM components and a successful licensor of our broad portfolio of related technology intellectual property.

​

We sell our products directly and through our established distribution channels to industry-leading OEMs and ODMs.

We manufacture our MRAM products using both captive and third-party manufacturing capabilities. We purchase industry-standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafers from semiconductor foundries and perform back end of line (BEOL) processing that includes our magnetic-bit technology at our 200mm fabrication facility in Chandler, Arizona. We also manufacture full-flow 300mm CMOS wafers with our STT-MRAM magnetic-bit technology integrated in BEOL as part of our strategic relationship with GLOBALFOUNDRIES.

Key Metrics

​

We monitor a variety of key financial metrics to help us evaluate trends, establish budgets, measure the effectiveness of our business strategies, and assess operational efficiencies. These financial metrics include revenue, gross margin, operating expenses and operating income determined in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, we monitor and project cash flow to determine our sources and uses for working capital to fund our operations. We also monitor Adjusted net

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income, a non-GAAP financial measure, and design wins. We define Adjusted net income as net income adjusted for stock-based compensation expense.

Adjusted net income. Our management and board of directors use Adjusted net income to assess and evaluate our overall performance and financial trends, inform the annual budgeting process, and guide both short-term and long-term operational and strategic planning. As such, we believe Adjusted net income provides meaningful insight for investors into our financial performance, consistent with how our management team and board view and analyze our results. Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered alongside, but not as a replacement for or superior to, net income as reported in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted net income for the periods presented:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | (in thousands)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) reconciliation: |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |
Net loss | ​ | $ | (670) | ​ | $ | (2,502) | ​ | $ | (1,836) | ​ | $ | (2,704)
Stock-based compensation expense | ​ |  | 1,419 | ​ |  | 1,862 | ​ |  | 2,996 | ​ |  | 3,576
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | ​ | $ | 749 | ​ | $ | (640) | ​ | $ | 1,160 | ​ | $ | 872
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

​

​

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Results of Operations

​

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |
​ | ​ | (In thousands) | ​ | (As a percentage of revenue) | ​
Product sales | ​ | $ | 11,091 | ​ | $ | 9,887 | ​ | ​ | 84 | % | ​ | 93 | %
Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ |  | 2,110 | ​ |  | 749 | ​ |  | 16 | ​ |  | 7 | ​
Total revenue | ​ |  | 13,201 | ​ |  | 10,636 | ​ |  | 100 | ​ |  | 100 | ​
Cost of product sales | ​ | ​ | 6,166 | ​ | ​ | 5,235 | ​ | ​ | 47 | ​ | ​ | 49 | ​
Cost of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ | ​ | 267 | ​ | ​ | 185 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​
Total cost of sales | ​ |  | 6,433 | ​ |  | 5,420 | ​ |  | 49 | ​ |  | 51 | ​
Gross profit | ​ |  | 6,768 | ​ |  | 5,216 | ​ |  | 51 | ​ |  | 49 | ​
Operating expenses: | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  |  | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  |  | ​
Research and development | ​ |  | 3,580 | ​ |  | 3,457 | ​ |  | 27 | ​ |  | 33 | ​
General and administrative | ​ |  | 3,642 | ​ |  | 3,254 | ​ |  | 28 | ​ |  | 31 | ​
Sales and marketing | ​ |  | 1,507 | ​ |  | 1,324 | ​ |  | 11 | ​ |  | 12 | ​
Total operating expenses | ​ |  | 8,729 | ​ |  | 8,035 | ​ |  | 66 | ​ |  | 76 | ​
Loss from operations | ​ |  | (1,961) | ​ |  | (2,819) | ​ |  | (15) | ​ |  | (27) | ​
Interest income | ​ | ​ | 423 | ​ | ​ | 423 | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | 4 | ​
Other income (expense), net | ​ |  | 842 | ​ |  | (30) | ​ |  | 6 | ​ |  | — | ​
Net loss before income taxes | ​ | ​ | (696) | ​ |  | (2,426) | ​ |  | (5) | ​ |  | (23) | ​
Income tax benefit (expense) | ​ | ​ | 26 | ​ |  | (76) | ​ |  | — | ​ |  | (1) | ​
Net loss | ​ | $ | (670) | ​ | $ | (2,502) | ​ | ​ | (5) | % | ​ | (24) | %
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

​

Revenue

​

We generated 66% and 87% of our revenue from products sold to distributors for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

In addition to selling our products to our distributors, we maintain a direct selling relationship, for strategic purposes, with several key customer accounts. We have organized our sales team and representatives into three primary regions: North America; EMEA; and APAC. We recognize revenue by geography based on the region in which our customer is located and to which our products are sold, and not to where the end products in which they are assembled are shipped. Our revenue by region and by type of revenue for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30,
​ | ​ | 2025 |  | 2024
APAC | ​ | $ | 8,582 | ​ | $ | 6,310
North America | ​ | ​ | 2,926 | ​ | ​ | 3,051
EMEA | ​ | ​ | 1,693 | ​ | ​ | 1,275
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 13,201 | ​ | $ | 10,636
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Product sales | ​ | $ | 11,091 | ​ | $ | 9,887 | ​ | $ | 1,204 |  | 12.2 | %
Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ |  | 2,110 | ​ |  | 749 | ​ |  | 1,361 |  | 181.7 | %
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 13,201 | ​ | $ | 10,636 | ​ | $ | 2,565 |  | 24.1 | %
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

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​

Total revenue increased by $2.6 million, or 24.1%, from $10.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $13.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due to an increase in product sales of $1.2 million, and an increase of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue of $1.4 million.

​

Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue is a highly variable revenue item characterized by a small number of transactions annually with revenue based on size and terms of each transaction. Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue increased by $1.4 million, or 181.7% from $0.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $2.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to the progression of our contractual agreements with customers for the development of RAD-Hard products, a new agreement for the development of an AI technology application, partially offset by the conclusion of a contractual arrangement with a customer for the development of reliability models for strategic radiation hardened toggle MRAM. Our best estimate of royalty revenue earned is made throughout the year for royalty contracts with an annual performance period, with an annual adjustment recognized for actual sales in the first quarter of each fiscal year.

​

Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Cost of product sales | ​ | $ | 6,166 | ​ | $ | 5,235 | ​ | $ | 931 | ​ | 17.8 | %
Cost of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ | ​ | 267 | ​ | ​ | 185 | ​ | ​ | 82 | ​ | 44.3 | %
Total cost of sales | ​ | $ | 6,433 | ​ | $ | 5,420 | ​ | $ | 1,013 | ​ | 18.7 | %
Gross margin | ​ |  | 51.3% | ​ |  | 49.0% | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Cost of product sales increased by $0.9 million, or 17.8%, from $5.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $6.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Cost of product sales relate primarily to costs of our toggle and STT products.

​

Cost of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue slightly increased by $0.1 million, or 44.3% from $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in costs related to labor and materials associated with the progression of our RAD-Hard and AI technology application projects.

​

Gross margin increased from 49.0% during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to 51.3% during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Gross margin increased as a result of a shift in product mix, an increase in licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue revenue, offset by a decrease in FAB loadings.

​

Operating Expenses

​

Our operating expenses consist of research and development, general and administrative and sales and marketing expenses. Personnel-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation, are among the most significant components of each of our operating expense categories.

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change | ​
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Research and development | ​ | $ | 3,580 | ​ | $ | 3,457 | ​ | $ | 123 | ​ | 3.6 | %
Research and development as a % of revenue | ​ | ​ | 27 | % | ​ | 33 | % | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 3.6%, from $3.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $3.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Research and development expenses relate primarily to the development and enhancement of our new Extended Serial Peripheral Interface (xSPI) family of STT-MRAM products, which offer high-performance, multiple I/O, SPI-

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compatibility and feature a high-speed, low pin count SPI compatible interface, and increases in share-based compensation.

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative | ​ | $ | 3,642 | ​ | $ | 3,254 | ​ | $ | 388 | ​ | 11.9 | %
General and administrative as a % of revenue | ​ | ​ | 28 | % | ​ | 31 | % | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.4 million, or 11.9%, from $3.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $3.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase is primarily due to one-time professional services.

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing | ​ | $ | 1,507 | ​ | $ | 1,324 | ​ | $ | 183 | ​ | 13.8 | %
Sales and marketing as a % of revenue | ​ | ​ | 11 | % | ​ | 12 | % | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 13.8%, from $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $1.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Sales and marketing expenses relate primarily to compensation costs and contract labor.

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest income | ​ | $ | 423 | ​ | $ | 423 | ​ | $ | — | ​ | — | %

​

​

Interest income remained consistent at $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

​

Other Income (Expense), Net

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change | ​
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % | ​
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands)
Other income (expense), net | ​ | $ | 842 | ​ | $ | (30) | ​ | $ | 872 | ​ | (2,906.7) | %
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Other income (expense), net increased by $0.9 million, or 2906.7%, from $30,000 other expense during the three months ended June 30, 2024, to $0.8 million other income during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Other income relates primarily to other income recognized from a strategic award we received to develop a long-term plan to provide manufacturing services for aerospace and defense segments.

​

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​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30, | ​
​ | ​ | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024 | ​
​ | ​ | (In thousands) | ​ | (As a percentage of revenue) | ​
Product sales | ​ | $ | 22,117 | ​ | $ | 20,747 | ​ | ​ | 84 | % | ​ | 83 | %
Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ |  | 4,222 | ​ |  | 4,319 | ​ |  | 16 | ​ |  | 17 | ​
Total revenue | ​ |  | 26,339 | ​ |  | 25,066 | ​ |  | 100 | ​ |  | 100 | ​
Cost of product sales | ​ | ​ | 12,195 | ​ | ​ | 11,238 | ​ | ​ | 46 | ​ | ​ | 45 | ​
Cost of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ | ​ | 623 | ​ | ​ | 452 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​
Total cost of sales | ​ |  | 12,818 | ​ |  | 11,690 | ​ |  | 49 | ​ |  | 47 | ​
Gross profit | ​ |  | 13,521 | ​ |  | 13,376 | ​ |  | 51 | ​ |  | 53 | ​
Operating expenses: | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  |  | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  |  | ​
Research and development | ​ |  | 6,936 | ​ |  | 6,875 | ​ |  | 26 | ​ |  | 27 | ​
General and administrative | ​ |  | 7,480 | ​ |  | 7,290 | ​ |  | 28 | ​ |  | 29 | ​
Sales and marketing | ​ |  | 2,998 | ​ |  | 2,630 | ​ |  | 11 | ​ |  | 10 | ​
Total operating expenses | ​ |  | 17,414 | ​ |  | 16,795 | ​ |  | 65 | ​ |  | 67 | ​
Loss from operations | ​ |  | (3,893) | ​ |  | (3,419) | ​ |  | (15) | ​ |  | (14) | ​
Interest income | ​ |  | 831 | ​ |  | 862 | ​ |  | 3 | ​ |  | 3 | ​
Other income (expense), net | ​ |  | 1,230 | ​ |  | (71) | ​ |  | 5 | ​ |  | — | ​
Net loss before income taxes | ​ |  | (1,832) | ​ |  | (2,628) | ​ |  | (7) | ​ |  | (10) | ​
Income tax benefit (expense) | ​ |  | (4) | ​ |  | (76) | ​ |  | — | ​ |  | — | ​
Net loss | ​ | $ | (1,836) | ​ | $ | (2,704) | ​ | ​ | (7) | % | ​ | (11) | %

​

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

​

Revenue

​

We generated 63% and 78% of our revenue from products sold to distributors for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Our revenue by region and by type of revenue for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands).

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
​ | ​ | 2025 |  | 2024
APAC | ​ | $ | 15,841 | ​ | $ | 13,240
North America | ​ | ​ | 5,409 | ​ | ​ | 5,843
EMEA | ​ | ​ | 5,089 | ​ | ​ | 5,983
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 26,339 | ​ | $ | 25,066
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Product sales | ​ | $ | 22,117 | ​ | $ | 20,747 | ​ | $ | 1,370 |  | 6.6 | %
Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ |  | 4,222 | ​ |  | 4,319 | ​ |  | (97) |  | (2.2) | %
Total revenue | ​ | $ | 26,339 | ​ | $ | 25,066 | ​ | $ | 1,273 | ​ | 5.1 | %
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Total revenue increased by $1.3 million, or 5.1%, from $25.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $26.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in product sales revenue of $1.4 million.

​

Licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue decreased by $0.1 million, or 2.2% from $4.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $4.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the conclusion of a contractual arrangement with a customer for the development of reliability models for strategic

22

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radiation hardened toggle MRAM, partially offset by the progression of our contractual agreements with customers for the development of RAD-Hard products a new agreement for the development of an AI technology application.

​

Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Cost of product sales | ​ | $ | 12,195 | ​ | $ | 11,238 | ​ | $ | 957 |  | 8.5 | %
Cost of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue | ​ |  | 623 | ​ |  | 452 | ​ |  | 171 |  | 37.8 | %
Total cost of sales | ​ | $ | 12,818 | ​ | $ | 11,690 | ​ | $ | 1,128 | ​ | 9.6 | %
Gross margin | ​ | ​ | 51.3% | ​ | ​ | 53.4% | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​

​

Cost of product sales increased by $1.0 million, or 8.5%, from $11.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $12.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Cost of product sales relate primarily to costs of our toggle and STT products.

​

Cost of licensing, royalty, patent, and other revenue slightly increased by $0.2 million, or 37.8% from $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in costs related to labor and materials associated with the progression of our RAD-Hard and AI technology application projects.

​

Gross margin decreased from 53.4% during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to 51.3% during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Gross margin decreased as a result of a decrease in FAB loadings, and a decrease in other revenue.

​

Operating Expenses

​

Our operating expenses consist of research and development, general and administrative and sales and marketing expenses. Personnel-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation, are among the most significant components of each of our operating expense categories.

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Research and development | ​ | $ | 6,936 | ​ | $ | 6,875 | ​ | $ | 61 | ​ | 0.9 | %
Research and development as a % of revenue | ​ | ​ | 26 | % | ​ | 27 | % | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 0.9%, from $6.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $6.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Research and development expenses relate primarily to the development and enhancement of our new Extended Serial Peripheral Interface (xSPI) family of STT-MRAM products, which offer high-performance, multiple I/O, SPI-compatibility and feature a high-speed, low pin count SPI compatible interface.

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative | ​ | $ | 7,480 | ​ | $ | 7,290 | ​ | $ | 190 | ​ | 2.6 | %
General and administrative as a % of revenue | ​ | ​ | 28 | % | ​ | 29 | % | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 2.6%, from $7.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $7.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase is primarily due to one-time professional services.

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing | ​ | $ | 2,998 | ​ | $ | 2,630 | ​ | $ | 368 | ​ | 14.0 | %
Sales and marketing as a % of revenue | ​ | ​ | 11 | % | ​ | 10 | % | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.4 million, or 14.0%, from $2.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $3.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Sales and marketing expenses relate primarily to compensation costs and contract labor.

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change |
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % |
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest income | ​ | $ | 831 | ​ | $ | 862 | ​ | $ | (31) |  | (3.6) | %

​

Interest income remained consistent at $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

​

Other Income (Expense), Net

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | Change | ​
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Amount |  | % | ​
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands)
Other income (expense), net | ​ | $ | 1,230 | ​ | $ | (71) | ​ | $ | 1,301 |  | (1,832.4) | %
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Other income (expense), net increased by $1.3 million, or 1,832.4%, from $0.1 million other expense during the six months ended June 30, 2024, to $1.2 million other income during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Other income relates primarily to income recognized from a strategic award we received to develop a long-term plan to provide manufacturing services for aerospace and defense industries.

​

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. We are currently assessing its impact on our consolidated financial statements.

​

Liquidity and Capital Resources

​

As of June 30, 2025, we had $45.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $42.1 million as of December 31, 2024. We believe our cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to meet our anticipated capital requirements in the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, among other things, our growth rate, the timing and extent of our spending to support research and development activities, the timing and cost of establishing additional sales and marketing capabilities, and the introduction of new products.

​

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Cash Flows

​

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

​

​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Month Ended June 30,
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024
​ | ​ | (In thousands)
Cash provided by operating activities | ​ | $ | 6,455 | ​ | $ | 428
Cash used in investing activities | ​ |  | (3,878) | ​ |  | (1,239)
Cash provided by financing activities | ​ |  | 288 | ​ |  | 629
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

​

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

​

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash provided by operating activities was $6.5 million, which consisted of net loss of $1.8 million, non-cash charges of $4.7 million and changes of net operating assets and liabilities of $3.6 million. The non-cash charges consisted of stock-based compensation of $3.0 million and depreciation and amortization of $1.7 million. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable of $4.4 million due to a one-time distributor transition, which provided improved payment terms, an increase in accounts payable of $0.8 million, an increase in contract obligation of $0.7 million, a decrease in prepaid and other current assets of $0.2 million, offset by an increase in inventory of $2.2 million and a decrease in accrued liabilities of $0.2 million.

​

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $0.4 million, which consisted of net loss of $2.7 million, non-cash charges of $4.4 million and changes of net operating assets and liabilities of $1.2 million. The non-cash charges consisted of stock-based compensation of $3.6 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.8 million. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.4 million due to timing of cash receipts for outstanding balances, a decrease in prepaid and other current assets of $0.5 million, and a decrease in inventory of $0.4 million offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $0.6 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $2.6 million and a decrease in deferred revenue of $0.3 million.

​

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

​

Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $3.9 million due to $2.9 million of purchases of manufacturing equipment and $1.0 million in purchases of intangible assets.

​

Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $1.2 million, reflecting purchases of manufacturing equipment.

​

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

​

Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $0.3 million, primarily due to proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and purchase of shares under our employee stock purchase plan offset by a nominal amount in payments on finance leases.

​

Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.6 million, consisting of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and purchase of shares under our employee stock purchase plan.

​

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgements and Estimates

​

Our condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenue generated, and expenses incurred during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

​

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There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025, that have had a material impact on our condensed financial statements and related notes.

​

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitativ e Disclosures About Market Risk

​

Not required for a smaller reporting company.

​

Item 4. Controls and Procedure s

​

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

​

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of June 30, 2025, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

​

Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2025.

​

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

​

Inherent limitation on the effectiveness of internal control.

The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurances. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business, but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.

​

PART II—O THER INFORMATIO N

​

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

​

We are not party to any material legal proceedings at this time. From time to time, we may become involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.

​

Item 1A. Risk Factors

​

In addition to information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and in “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, which set forth information relating to important risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. You should review and consider such Risk Factors in making any investment decision with respect to our securities.

​

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securitie s and Use of Proceeds

​

None.

​

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

​

None.

​

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

​

Not applicable.

​

Item 5. Other Information

​

Trading Arrangements of Directors and Executive Officers.

​

None of our directors or executive officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K) during the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

​

Item 6. Exhibit s

​

EXHIBIT INDE X

​

|  |  |  | Incorporation By Reference |  | ​
Exhibit Number |  | Description |  | Form |  | SEC File No. |  | Exhibit/ Reference |  | Filing Date
3.1 |  | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation |  | 8-K |  | 001-37900 |  | 3.1 |  | 10/13/2016
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
3.1.1 | ​ | A mendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | ​ | 8-K | ​ | 001-37900 | ​ | 3.1 | ​ | 5/22/2019
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
3.1.2 |  | Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation |  | 8-K |  | 001-37900 |  | 3.1 |  | 5/27/2020
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
3.1.3 | ​ | Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | ​ | 8-K | ​ | 001-37900 | ​ | 3.1 | ​ | 5/25/2023
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
3.2 | ​ | Amended and Restated Bylaws | ​ | 8-K | ​ | 001-37900 | ​ | 3.2 | ​ | 5/22/2019
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
31.1* |  | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
31.2* |  | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
32.1** |  | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

27

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101.INS* |  | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
101.SCH* |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
101.CAL* |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
101.DEF* |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
101.LAB* |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
101.PRE* |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
104* | ​ | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith. Exhibit 32.1 is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall such exhibit be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise specifically stated in such filing.

​

​

​

SIGNATURE S

​

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

​

​ | ​ | ​
​ | Everspin Technologies, Inc.
​ | ​
Date: August 6, 2025 | By: | /s/ Sanjeev Aggarwal
​ | ​ | Sanjeev Aggarwal
​ | ​ | Chief Executive Officer
​ | ​ | (Principal Executive Officer)
​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​
​ | ​
Date: August 6, 2025 | By: | /s/ William Cooper
​ | ​ | William Cooper
​ | ​ | Chief Financial Officer
​ | ​ | (Principal Financial Officer)

​

​

28