<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001021771-24-000136.txt : 20240524
<SEC-HEADER>0001021771-24-000136.hdr.sgml : 20240524
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240524161505
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001021771-24-000136
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		3
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240524
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240524

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			KINGSTONE COMPANIES, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000033992
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE [6331]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		IRS NUMBER:				362476480
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-278539
		FILM NUMBER:		24984514

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15 JOYS LANE
		CITY:			KINGSTON
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			12401
		BUSINESS PHONE:		516 374-7600

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15 JOYS LANE
		CITY:			KINGSTON
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			12401

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DCAP GROUP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20050210

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DCAP GROUP INC/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19990702

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	EXTECH CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>prosupp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 22, 2024
<TEXT>
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  <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)<br>
    Registration No. 333-278539</div>
  <div style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</div>
  <div style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">(To Prospectus dated&#160;April 22, 2024)</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">$16,376,672</div>
  <div style="font-size: 12pt;">&#160;</div>
  <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="207" height="55" src="image0.jpg"></div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">___________________________</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">We have entered into a sales agreement, or the Sales Agreement, with Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, or the Agent, relating to the sale of shares of our common stock offered by this
    prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $16,376,672 from time to time through or to the
    Agent acting as sales agent or principal, at our discretion.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be made in sales deemed to be &#8220;at the market offerings&#8221; as defined in Rule 415
    promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">We will pay the Agent commissions for its services in acting as agent in the sale of our common stock. The Agent will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate equal to 2.0% of
    the aggregate gross sales price of the shares sold. In connection with the sale of our common stock on our behalf, the Agent will be deemed to be an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of the Agent will be deemed
    to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the Agent with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol &#8220;KINS.&#8221; The last reported sales price of our shares of common stock on May 23, 2024 was $5.09 per
    share.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates, or the public float, as of the date hereof pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, was
    approximately $49,130,018, which was calculated based upon 9,652,263 shares of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates at a price of $5.09 per share, the closing price of our common stock on May 23, 2024 (which was the highest closing sale
    price of our common stock on Nasdaq within the 60 days prior to the date hereof). Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell our securities in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our
    public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75 million. We have not offered any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this
    prospectus supplement.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">___________________________</div>

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  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">Investing in our common stock involves risks. See the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page&#160;<a href="#RISKFACTORS">S-6</a> of this
    prospectus supplement and in the documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt;">&#160;<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 36pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font><font style="font-weight: bold;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Any
      representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</font></div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">___________________________</div>

  <div style="margin-top: 2pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Janney Montgomery Scott</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">The date of this prospectus supplement is May 24, 2024</div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

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  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z56db1bd18a9e4ed39447377da5e5366a">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;">Page</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="font-weight: bold;">Prospectus Supplement</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUSSUPPLE">&#160;&#160;About this Prospectus Supplement</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUSSUPPLE">S-1</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#PROSPECTUSSUPPLEMENTSUMMA">&#160;&#160;Prospectus Supplement Summary</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#PROSPECTUSSUPPLEMENTSUMMA">S-2</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#THEOFFERING">&#160;&#160;The Offering</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#THEOFFERING">S-5</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#RISKFACTORS">&#160;&#160;Risk Factors</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#RISKFACTORS">S-6</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS">&#160;&#160;Forward-Looking Statements</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS">S-8</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#USEOFPROCEEDS">&#160;&#160;Use of Proceeds</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#USEOFPROCEEDS">S-10</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#DILUTION">&#160;&#160;Dilution</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#DILUTION">S-11</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#PLANOFDISTRIBUTION">&#160;&#160;Plan of Distribution</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#PLANOFDISTRIBUTION">S-13</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#LEGALMATTERS">&#160;&#160;Legal Matters</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#LEGALMATTERS">S-15</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#EXPERTS">&#160;&#160;Experts</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#EXPERTS">S-15</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO">&#160;&#160;Where You Can Obtain More Information</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO">S-15</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#INCORPORATIONBYREFERENCE">&#160;&#160;Incorporation by Reference</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#INCORPORATIONBYREFERENCE">S-15</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="font-weight: bold;">Prospectus</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUS2">&#160;&#160;About this Prospectus</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUS2">1</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO2">&#160;&#160;Where You Can Obtain More Information</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO2">2</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#INCORPORATIONOFCERTAININF2">&#160;&#160;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#INCORPORATIONOFCERTAININF2">2</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#RISKFACTORS2">&#160;&#160;Risk Factors</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#RISKFACTORS2">4</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#SPECIALCAUTIONARYNOTEREGA2">&#160;&#160;Special Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#SPECIALCAUTIONARYNOTEREGA2">4</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#THECOMPANY2">&#160;&#160;The Company</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#THECOMPANY2">5</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#USEOFPROCEEDS2">&#160;&#160;Use of Proceeds</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#USEOFPROCEEDS2">5</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#DESCRIPTIONOFSECURITIESWE2">&#160;&#160;Description of Securities We May Offer</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#DESCRIPTIONOFSECURITIESWE2">6</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#PLANOFDISTRIBUTION2">&#160;&#160;Plan of Distribution</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#PLANOFDISTRIBUTION2">16</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#LEGALMATTERS2">&#160;&#160;Legal Matters</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#LEGALMATTERS2">17</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.2%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#EXPERTS2">&#160;&#160;Experts</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.8%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="#EXPERTS2">18</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <font style="font-weight: normal;">i</font><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
  </div>
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  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUSSUPPLE"><!--Anchor--></a>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">This document contains two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and also supplements and updates
    information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more general information,
    some of which may not apply to this offering. If the information contained in this prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information set forth in this prospectus
    supplement.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the
    Agent has not, authorized anyone else to provide you with information that is in addition to or different from that contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, along with the information
    contained in any permitted free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with this offering.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained
    in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the date of the accompanying prospectus, and the information in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
    supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. Our business,
    financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
    prospectus in making your investment decision. You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the
    additional information described under &#8220;Where You Can Obtain More Information&#8221; in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus, before investing in our common stock.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Unless the context of this prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the terms &#8220;Kingstone,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; or &#8220;our&#8221; refer to Kingstone Companies, Inc. and
    its subsidiaries.&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;"><br>
     </div>

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    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-1</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">
    <div style="border: #000000 2px solid; padding: 5px; width: 99%;">
      <div>
        <div style="font-weight: bold;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
          </font> </div>
        <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="PROSPECTUSSUPPLEMENTSUMMA"><!--Anchor--></a>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY</div>
        <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt;">This summary highlights certain information about us and this offering. Because it
          is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing. Before investing in our common stock, you should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the
          &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; and the financial statements and accompanying notes and other information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.</div>
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Our Company<br>
          </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
          </font> </div>
        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt;">We are a northeast regional property and casualty insurance holding company whose principal operating
          subsidiary is Kingstone Insurance Company, or KICO. KICO is a New York domiciled carrier writing business through retail and wholesale agents and brokers. KICO is actively writing personal lines and commercial auto insurance in New York, and in
          2023 was the 15th largest writer of homeowners insurance in New York.&#160; KICO is also licensed in New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire and Maine.</div>
        <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Key Risks and Uncertainties</div>
        <div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt;">Our business is subject to numerous risks, as more fully described or incorporated
            by reference in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section beginning on page <a href="#RISKFACTORS">S-6</a> of this prospectus supplement. You should read these risks before you invest in our common stock. We may be unable, for many reasons, including those
            that are beyond our control, to implement our business strategy. In particular, risks associated with our business include, among others:</div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </font> </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 8pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;"><u>Risks Related to Our Business</u></div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </font> </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">As a property and casualty insurer, we may face significant losses from catastrophes and severe weather events.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">Unanticipated increases in the severity or frequency of claims may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">A financial strength rating assigned to our insurance subsidiary was withdrawn at its request; this may impact our revenues and earnings.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">The impact of pandemics and other public health issues (like COVID-19) and related risks could materially affect our results of operations, financial position and/or liquidity.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">The failure to comply with certain financial covenants could result in a default with regard to our debt due on December 30, 2024.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our debt obligations, including the promissory notes due on December 30, 2024, which may affect our ability to continue as a
                    going concern.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">Adverse capital and credit market conditions may significantly affect our ability to meet liquidity needs, including with regard to our indebtedness due on December 30, 2024, or our
                    ability to obtain credit on acceptable terms.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <font style="font-size: 10pt;"> &#160;</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </font> </div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
    </font> </div>

  <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-2</font></div>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div>
    <div style="border: #000000 2px solid; padding: 5px; width: 99%;">
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div>
        <div> <br>
           </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">We are exposed to significant financial and capital markets risk which may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and our net investment income can
                  vary from period to period.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Reinsurance may be unavailable at current levels and prices, which may limit our ability to write new business.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Reinsurance subjects us to the credit risk of our reinsurers, which may have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Applicable insurance laws regarding the change of control of our company may impede potential acquisitions that our stockholders might consider desirable.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">The insurance industry is subject to extensive regulation that may affect our operating costs and limit the growth of our business, and changes within this regulatory environment may
                  adversely affect our operating costs and limit the growth of our business.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">We may not be able to maintain the requisite amount of risk-based capital, which may adversely affect our profitability and our ability to compete in the property and casualty insurance
                  markets.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Changing climate conditions may adversely affect our financial condition, profitability or cash flows.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected by the cyclical nature of the property and casualty business.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Because substantially all of our revenue is currently derived from sources located in New York, our business may be adversely affected by conditions in such state.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">We are highly dependent on a relatively small number of insurance brokers for a large portion of our revenues.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Actual claims incurred may exceed current reserves established for claims, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">As a holding company, we are dependent on the results of operations of our subsidiary, KICO; there are restrictions on the payment of dividends by KICO; our ability to pay the principal
                  amount of the promissory notes due on December 30, 2024 may be limited by these restrictions.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Our future results are dependent in part on our ability to successfully operate in an insurance industry that is highly competitive.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">If we lose key personnel or are unable to recruit qualified personnel, our ability to implement our business strategies could be delayed or hindered.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Difficult conditions in the economy generally could adversely affect our business and operating results.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Changes in accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard-setting bodies may adversely affect our reported results of operations and financial
                  condition.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Our business could be adversely affected by a security breach or other attack involving our computer systems or those of one or more of our vendors.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">We rely on our information technology and telecommunication systems, and the failure of these systems could materially and adversely affect our business.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div> <br>
         </div>
    </div>
  </div>
   <br>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-3</font></div>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div style="border: #000000 2px solid; padding: 5px; width: 99%;">
      <div>&#160;
        <div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"><u>Risks Related to Our Common Stock</u></div>
          <div><br>
             </div>
        </div>

        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Our stock price may fluctuate significantly and be highly volatile and this may make it difficult for stockholders to resell shares of our common stock at the volume, prices and times they
                  find attractive.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>

        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">The trading volume in our common stock has been limited. As a result, stockholders may not experience liquidity in their investment in our common stock, thereby potentially limiting their
                    ability to resell their shares at the volume, times and prices they find attractive.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">There may be future issuances or resales of our common stock which may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">Our executive officers and directors own a substantial number of shares of our common stock. This will enable them to significantly influence the vote on all matters submitted to a vote
                    of our stockholders.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">Anti-takeover provisions and the regulations to which we may be subject may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if the change in control would be
                    beneficial to our stockholders.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">We do not currently pay dividends and are restricted pursuant to our debt agreement from paying dividends.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>

        <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Corporate Information</div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">We are a Delaware corporation. Our headquarters are located at 15 Joys Lane, Kingston, New York 12401. Our telephone number is (631) 760-8100. We maintain
          certain information on our website at www.kingstonecompanies.com. Our subsidiary, KICO, has a website at www.kingstoneinsurance.com. The information on these websites is not (and should not be considered) part of this prospectus supplement and is
          not incorporated into this prospectus supplement by reference. We have included the website addresses solely as an inactive textual reference. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase our common stock.</div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
    </div>
  </div>
   <br>

  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-4</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div style="border: #000000 2px solid; padding: 5px; width: 99%;">
    <div>&#160;
      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="THEOFFERING"><!--Anchor--></a>THE OFFERING</div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Common stock offered</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $16,376,672.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Manner of offering</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;At the market offering&#8221; pursuant to the Sales Agreement that may be made from time to time through or to the Agent (i.e., Janney Montgomery Scott LLC), as sales agent or principal. See &#8220;Plan
                of Distribution&#8221; on page <a href="#PLANOFDISTRIBUTION">S-13</a> of this prospectus supplement.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Use of proceeds</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. See &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; on page&#160;<a href="#USEOFPROCEEDS">S-10</a> of this
                prospectus supplement.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Risk factors</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page <a href="#RISKFACTORS">S-6</a> of this prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in other documents incorporated by reference into this
                prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in our common stock.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 41.54%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Nasdaq Capital Market symbol</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 58.46%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>&#8220;KINS&#8221;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
  </div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-5</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
  </div>
  <br>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="RISKFACTORS"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-style: italic;">Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described below and in
    our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
    prospectus, any amendment or update thereto reflected in our subsequent filings with the SEC, and all of the other information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes
    incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. If any of these risks is realized, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that
    event, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not yet identified or that we think are immaterial may also materially harm our business,
    operating results and financial condition and could result in a complete loss of your investment.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Risks Related to this Offering</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">We will have broad discretion in how we use the net proceeds of this offering. We may not use these proceeds effectively, which could affect our
    results of operations and cause our stock price to decline.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Although we currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, if any, in the manner described in the section entitled &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in this prospectus
    supplement, we will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering. We may use the net proceeds for purposes that do not yield a significant return or any return at all for our stockholders. In addition, pending
    their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve
    expected financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">It is not possible to predict the actual number of shares we will sell under the Sales Agreement, or the gross proceeds resulting from those
    sales.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Subject to certain limitations in the Sales Agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a placement notice to the Agent at any
    time throughout the term of the Sales Agreement. The number of shares that are sold through the Agent after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on a number of factors, including the market price of the common stock during the sales
    period, the limits we set with the Agent in any applicable placement notice, and the demand for our common stock during the sales period. Because the price per share of each share sold will fluctuate during the sales period, it is not currently
    possible to predict the number of shares that will be sold or the gross proceeds to be raised in connection with those sales, if any.</div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-6</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">A primary purpose of this offering is to raise funds to satisfy outstanding indebtedness.&#160; The funds raised will be insufficient to satisfy such
    indebtedness.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">We require financing to satisfy the principal amount of approximately $20,000,000 of our promissory notes due on December 30, 2024.&#160; The funds received from this
    offering will not be sufficient to satisfy such indebtedness.&#160; Accordingly, we will require additional financing, or a refinancing of the notes, prior to the due date of the notes.&#160; No assurances can be given that such additional financing or
    refinancing will be available on commercially reasonable terms or otherwise.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">The common stock offered hereby will be sold in&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">at the market offerings,</font>&#8221;<font style="font-style: italic;">&#160;and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.</font></font></div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Investors who purchase shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so they may experience different outcomes in their investment
    results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold in this offering. In addition, there is no minimum or maximum sales price for shares to be sold in this offering. Investors may
    experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase in this offering as a result of sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">If you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you may suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your investment.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices; however, at the assumed offering price of our common stock, which is
    substantially higher than the as-adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock as of March 31, 2024 after giving effect to this offering, investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering will pay a price per share that
    substantially exceeds the as-adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024. Assuming that an aggregate of 3,217,420 shares of our common stock are sold at an assumed offering price of $5.09 per share, the closing price of our common
    stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 23, 2024 for aggregate proceeds of approximately $15,889,138, after deducting sales commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, new investors in this offering will experience immediate dilution
    of $1.50 per share, representing the difference between the assumed offering price per share and our as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024 after giving effect to this offering. See &#8220;Dilution&#8221; on page <a href="#DILUTION">S-11</a>.</div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-7</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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  </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS"><!--Anchor--></a>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we have
    authorized for use in connection with this offering contain &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are made based on our management&#8217;s
    expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting our company and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and economic environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.
    You can identify these statements from our use of the words &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;may&#8221; and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may include, among other things:&#160;&#160; <br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"> <br>
  </div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zb35537ec66c3494fbc301ff1a191e6c1">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>statements relating to projected growth and management&#8217;s long-term performance goals;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations or our financial condition from expected developments or events;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>statements relating to our business and growth strategies; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>any other statements which are not historical facts.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry
    results, to differ materially from our expectations of future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including
    without limitation:</div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zfe0ce72266e44f789cfc57718870d5ac">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the risk of significant losses from catastrophes and severe weather events;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to the lack of a financial strength rating from A.M. Best;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to our indebtedness due on December 30, 2024, including due to the need to comply with certain financial covenants and limitations on the ability of KICO, our insurance subsidiary, to pay dividends to
            us;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the risk that we may be unable to generate sufficient cash to service our debt obligations, including the indebtedness due on December 30, 2024, which may affect our ability to continue as a going concern;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>adverse capital, credit and financial market conditions;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the unavailability of reinsurance at current levels and prices;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the exposure to greater net insurance losses in the event of reduced reliance on reinsurance;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the credit risk of our reinsurers;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the inability to maintain the requisite amount of risk-based capital needed to grow our business;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the effects of climate change on the frequency or severity of weather events and wildfires;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to the limited market area of our business;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to a concentration of business in a limited number of producers;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in insurance laws and regulations and their application by our regulators;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>limitations with regard to our ability to pay dividends;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the effects of competition in our market areas;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-8</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>our reliance on certain key personnel;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to security breaches or other attacks involving our computer systems or those of our vendors;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>our reliance on information technology and information systems;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>further sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 94.81%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">other factors and risks referred to under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page <a href="#RISKFACTORS">S-6</a> of this prospectus supplement.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the
    date of this prospectus supplement or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we
    have authorized for use in connection with this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The securities offered under this prospectus supplement are not being offered in any state where the offer is not
    permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering is accurate as of any date
    other than the date on the front of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as applicable, or that any information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date
    other than the date of the document so incorporated by reference. Unless required by law or regulation, we undertake no&#160;obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or developments. Thus, you
    should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.</div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-9</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="USEOFPROCEEDS"><!--Anchor--></a>USE OF PROCEEDS</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">We&#160;may issue and sell shares of common stock having aggregate&#160;sales proceeds of up to $16,376,672 from time to time in this offering.&#160;Because there is no&#160;minimum
    offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and net proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time.&#160;There can be no assurance that we will sell any shares in this
    offering, or that in the future we will sell any additional shares that remain available for sale under or fully utilize the Sales Agreement with the Agent as a source of financing.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to us from this offering. Accordingly,
    we will retain broad discretion over the use of these proceeds.</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-10</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
  </div>
  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="DILUTION"><!--Anchor--></a>DILUTION</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">If you invest in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share and the as adjusted net tangible
    book value per share after giving effect to this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value, which is tangible assets less total liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
    Dilution represents the difference between the portion of the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares in this offering and the as-adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after giving effect to this offering. Our
    net tangible book value as of March 31, 2024 was approximately $35.2 million, or $3.20 per share of common stock.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">After giving effect to the sale of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in the aggregate amount of $16,376,672 at an assumed offering
    price of $5.09 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 23, 2024, and after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value as of March
    31, 2024 would have been approximately $51.1 million, or $3.59 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $0.39 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible
    book value of $1.50 per share to new investors.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The following table illustrates this per share dilution:</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zff3a784e448e441e836d8fdc2e37edcb">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 75.92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
          <div>Assumed offering price per share</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td colspan="2" style="width: 10.19%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
          <div>$</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.92%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">5.09</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 75.92%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: bottom;">
          <div>$</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.91%; vertical-align: bottom;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">3.20</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 75.92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
          <div>Increase per share attributable to new investors</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
          <div>$</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.91%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">0.39</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 75.92%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024, after giving effect to this offering</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.91%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.92%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">3.59</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 75.92%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
          <div>Dilution per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.91%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.92%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;">
          <div>$</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.92%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">1.50</div>
        </td>
        <td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The table above assumes for illustrative purposes that an aggregate of approximately 3,217,420 million shares of our common stock are sold pursuant to this prospectus supplement and
    the accompany prospectus at a price of $5.09 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 23, 2024, for aggregate gross proceeds of $16,376,672. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold
    from time to time at various prices. An increase of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $5.09 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of
    $16,376,672 is sold at that price, would result in an adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024 after the offering of $3.73 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this
    offering to $2.36 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. A decrease of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $5.09 per share shown in the
    table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $16,376,672 is sold at that price, would result in an adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024 after the offering of $3.41 per share and would decrease the
    dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $0.68 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-11</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The foregoing table and discussion are based on 11,008,016 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and excludes, as of March 31, 2024, warrants to purchase 969,525
    shares of our common stock, options to purchase 410,951 shares of our common stock and 479,471 unvested restricted stock awards. To the extent that warrants and options are exercised and restricted stock awards vest, there may be further dilution to
    new investors.</div>

  <div style="margin-top: 12pt;"><br>
     </div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-12</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="PLANOFDISTRIBUTION"><!--Anchor--></a>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">We have entered into a sales agreement, or the Sales Agreement, with Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, or the Agent, under which we may issue and sell shares of our common
    stock from time to time through or to the Agent acting as our sales agent or principal. Sales of our common stock, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an &#8220;at&#160;the market offering&#8221; as defined in Rule 415 promulgated
    under the Securities Act. We may instruct the Agent not to sell our common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us from time to time. We or the Agent may suspend the offering of our common stock upon notice and
    subject to other conditions. As agent, the Agent will not engage in any transactions that stabilize the price of our common stock.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Each time we wish to issue and sell common stock under the Sales Agreement, we will notify the Agent of the number or dollar value of shares to be sold, the dates on
    which such sales are anticipated to be made, any minimum price below which sales may not be made and other sales parameters as we deem appropriate. Once we have so instructed the Agent, unless the Agent declines to accept the terms of the notice, the
    Agent has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares up to the amount specified on such terms. The obligation of the Agent under the Sales Agreement to sell shares of our
    common stock is subject to a number of conditions that we must meet.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">We will pay the Agent a commission equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds we receive from the sales of our common stock under the Sales Agreement. Because there is
    no&#160;minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, the actual total public offering amount, the Agent&#8217;s commission and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the
    Agent for certain reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and disbursements of its counsel, in an amount not to exceed $75,000 in the aggregate, and ongoing diligence expenses in an amount not to exceed $15,000 in the aggregate per
    calendar quarter, as provided in the Sales Agreement. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions payable to the Agent under the Sales Agreement, will be approximately $160,000.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Settlement for sales of shares of our common stock will occur on the first trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is
    agreed upon by us and the Agent in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us.&#160;There is no&#160;arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, the Agent will be deemed to be an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the
    compensation of the Agent will be deemed to be underwriting commission or discount. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the Agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The offering pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i)&#160;the issuance and sale of all shares of our common stock subject to the Sales
    Agreement, or (ii)&#160;the termination of the Sales Agreement as permitted therein.</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-13</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Agent and its respective affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which
    services they may in the future receive customary fees. To the extent required by Regulation M, the Agent will not engage in any market making activities involving our common stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus supplement.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">This summary of the material provisions of the Sales Agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of its terms and conditions. We are filing a copy of the
    Sales Agreement on a Form&#160;8-K&#160;filed on or about the date of this prospectus supplement.</div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-14</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="LEGALMATTERS"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL MATTERS</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Except as otherwise provided in any prospectus supplement, the validity of the issuance of the securities to be offered by this prospectus
    supplement will be passed upon for us by Certilman Balin Adler &amp; Hyman, LLP, East Meadow, New York. As of May 24, 2024, members of Certilman Balin Adler &amp; Hyman, LLP beneficially owned 30,968 shares of our common stock. Duane Morris LLP, New
    York, New York, is acting as counsel to the Agent in connection with this offering.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="EXPERTS"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPERTS</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Our consolidated financial statements as of December&#160;31, 2023 and 2022 for the years then ended appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
    the year ended December 31, 2023 have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement in reliance upon the report of Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of
    said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO"><!--Anchor--></a>WHERE YOU CAN OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">We have filed a registration statement on Form&#160;S-3 with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
    prospectus is part of the registration statement but the registration statement includes and incorporates by reference additional information and exhibits. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
    SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies, such as ours, that file documents electronically with the SEC. The address of that site on the worldwide web is
    http://www.sec.gov. The information on the SEC&#8217;s website is not part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any references to this website or any other website are inactive textual references only.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="INCORPORATIONBYREFERENCE"><!--Anchor--></a>INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The SEC permits us to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; the information contained in documents we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
    you to those documents rather than by including them in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Information that is incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and
    you should read it with the same care that you read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information that is either contained in, or
    incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and will be considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from the date those documents are filed. We have filed with
    the SEC, and incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (Commission File No. 001-01665):</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 4.25pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zb757492a41ea49ce8496de4e54d9e764">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 6.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 93.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000165495424004054/kins_10k.htm">our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 1,
              2024;</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">S-15</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 6.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 93.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000102177124000093/form8k.htm">our Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated April 9, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 11, 2024</a>;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 6.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 93.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000102177124000101/kins8k.htm">our Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated April 15, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 17,
              2024</a>;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 6.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 93.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000102177124000117/kins8k.htm">our Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated April 26, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 3, 2024</a>;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 6.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 93.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000165495424006368/king_10q.htm">our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on May
              15, 2024</a>;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 6.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 93.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000102177124000128/kins8k.htm">our Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated May 10, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2024</a>;
            and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 6.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 93.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 0-15362).</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-top: 4.25pt;"><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement all documents (other than Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such
    form that are related to such items) that are subsequently filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus supplement. These
    documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be
    modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or any subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes the statement.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, excluding exhibits to these documents unless the
    exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. You should direct any requests for documents to:</div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">Kingstone Companies, Inc.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">15 Joys Lane</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">Kingston, New York&#160; 12401</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">(845) 802-7900</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">Attention: Secretary</div>
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  <div style="font-weight: bold;">PROSPECTUS</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">Kingstone Companies, Inc.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">$50,000,000</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">Preferred Stock</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">Warrants</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">Debt Securities</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">Units</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt;">____________________<br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We may offer, issue and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings, the securities described in this prospectus.&#160; The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold under this prospectus by
    us will not exceed $50,000,000.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">This prospectus describes the general terms of our securities and the general manner in which our securities will be offered by us. We will provide the specific terms of these offerings in supplements to
    this prospectus. We may authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information
    contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. <font style="font-weight: bold;">You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated
      by reference, before buying any of the securities being offered.</font></div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We may offer securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering.&#160; Our securities may be sold directly to you, through agents, or through underwriters and dealers. If agents,
    underwriters or dealers are used to sell our securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement.&#160; No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing
    the method and terms of the offering of such securities.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;KINS.&#8221;</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">As of April 4, 2024, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates, or the public float, was $45,142,265, based on 11,007,824 shares of common stock outstanding, of
    which 9,708,014 shares were held by non-affiliates, and a price of $4.65 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on April 2, 2024. Pursuant to General Instruction&#160;I.B.6&#160;of Form S-3, in no&#160;event
    will we sell shares pursuant to this prospectus with a value of more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period, so long as the aggregate market value of our common stock held by
    non-affiliates is less than $75,000,000.&#160; During the 12 calendar months prior to, and including, the date of this prospectus, we have not sold securities pursuant to General Instruction&#160;I.B.6 of Form S-3.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 3pt;">____________________<br>
  </div>
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  </div>
  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; on <a href="#RISKFACTORS2">page
      4</a> and contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
    complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt;">____________________<br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">The date of this prospectus is April 22, 2024.</div>
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  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</div>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z4ff07292818043f4bbe96723e589724c">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Page</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUS2">About This Prospectus<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUS2">1</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO2">Where You Can Obtain More Information<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO2">2</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#INCORPORATIONOFCERTAININF2">Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#INCORPORATIONOFCERTAININF2">2</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#RISKFACTORS2">Risk Factors<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#RISKFACTORS2">4</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#SPECIALCAUTIONARYNOTEREGA2">Special Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#SPECIALCAUTIONARYNOTEREGA2">4</a></div>
        </td>
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        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#THECOMPANY2">The Company<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#THECOMPANY2">5</a></div>
        </td>
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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#USEOFPROCEEDS2">Use of Proceeds<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#USEOFPROCEEDS2">5</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#DESCRIPTIONOFSECURITIESWE2">Description of Securities We May Offer<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#DESCRIPTIONOFSECURITIESWE2">6</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#PLANOFDISTRIBUTION2">Plan of Distribution<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#PLANOFDISTRIBUTION2">16</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#LEGALMATTERS2">Legal Matters<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#LEGALMATTERS2">17</a></div>
        </td>
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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 91.44%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="#EXPERTS2">Experts<font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 12pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font></a></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#EXPERTS2">18</a></div>
        </td>
      </tr>

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  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="ABOUTTHISPROSPECTUS2"><!--Anchor--></a>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the SEC, using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. Under this
    shelf registration process, we may from time to time offer and sell any of the securities or any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount not to exceed $50,000,000.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
    information about the terms of that offering. Such prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
    supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read the information in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this
    offering and the additional information incorporated by reference herein as provided for under the heading &#8220;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.&#8221;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses that we
    authorize for use in connection with this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an
    offer to sell the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. You
    should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or any free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this offering is accurate or complete as of any
    date other than the dates of the applicable documents. Our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information.
    All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
    prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Obtain More Information.&#8221; As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement that contains this
    prospectus includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at the SEC&#8217;s web site or at the SEC&#8217;s offices described below under the heading &#8220;Where You
    Can Obtain More Information.&#8221;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Unless the context of this prospectus indicates otherwise, the terms &#8220;Kingstone,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; or &#8220;our&#8221; refer to Kingstone Companies, Inc. and its consolidated
    subsidiaries. &#8220;KICO&#8221; refers to Kingstone Insurance Company, our principal operating subsidiary.</div>

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  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="WHEREYOUCANOBTAINMOREINFO2"><!--Anchor--></a>WHERE YOU CAN OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referred to as the Exchange Act, which means that we are required to file annual,
    quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC, all of which are available at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these reports, proxy
    statements and other information from the Public Reference Room of the SEC, at prescribed rates, by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov where you can access reports, proxy statements, information and
    registration statements, and other information regarding us that we file electronically with the SEC. In addition, we make available, without charge, through our website, www.kingstonecompanies.com, electronic copies of various filings with the SEC,
    including copies of Annual Reports on Form 10-K. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this prospectus, and we do not intend to incorporate in this prospectus any information contained on our website. Our subsidiary, Kingstone
    Insurance Company, also has a website at www.kingstoneinsurance.com. The information on that website likewise is not and should not be considered part of this prospectus and is not incorporated in this prospectus by reference.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="INCORPORATIONOFCERTAININF2"><!--Anchor--></a>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">The SEC allows us to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents filed
    separately with the SEC. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, except to the extent that any information contained in those documents is deemed
    &#8220;furnished&#8221; in accordance with SEC rules.</div>

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          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 87.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000165495424004054/kins_10k.htm">Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024</a>;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 12.41%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 87.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000102177124000093/form8k.htm">Our Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated April 9, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 11, 2024</a>;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
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        <td style="width: 12.41%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 87.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/33992/000102177124000101/kins8k.htm">Our Current Report on Form 8-K for an event dated April 15, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 17, 2024</a>; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 12.41%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 87.59%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 0-15362).</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">We also incorporate by reference additional documents that we will file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the
    offering under this prospectus. Those documents include periodic reports such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements on Schedule DEF 14A.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Any statement contained in a document that is incorporated by reference will be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any
    prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this offering modifies or is contrary to that previous statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed a part of this prospectus or
    any prospectus supplement except as so modified or superseded.</div>

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  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Documents which we incorporate by reference are available from us without charge, excluding all exhibits, unless we have specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit in this
    prospectus. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at:</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">Kingstone Companies, Inc.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">15 Joys Lane</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">Kingston, New York 12401</div>

  <div style="text-align: center;">(845) 802-7900</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Attention:&#160; Secretary</div>

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  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="RISKFACTORS2"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-style: italic;">An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should consider carefully the
    specific risk factors discussed in Item 1A (Risk Factors) of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC, and which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference in its entirety, as well as
    any amendment or updates to our risk factors reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, including any prospectus supplement hereto. These risks and uncertainties are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties
    not presently known to us, or that we currently view as immaterial, may also impair our business. If any of the risks or uncertainties described in our SEC filings or any additional risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, financial
    condition, results of operations and cash flow could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our securities could decline and you might lose all or part of your investment. Please also refer to the section below
    entitled &#8220;Special Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.&#8221;</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="SPECIALCAUTIONARYNOTEREGA2"><!--Anchor--></a>SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</div>

  <div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">Some of the statements in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain &#8220;forward-looking statements.&#8221; Forward-looking statements are made based on our management&#8217;s expectations and beliefs
      concerning future events impacting our company and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and economic environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. You can identify these
      statements from our use of the words &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;may&#8221; and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may include, among other things:</div>
  </div>

  <div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;">&#160;</div>
  </div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z6faaa93625134db0b8f21e2a08a747ce">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>statements relating to projected growth and management&#8217;s long-term performance goals;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations or our financial condition from expected developments or events;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">statements relating to our business and growth strategies; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: justify;">any other statements which are not historical facts.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;">&#160;</div>
  </div>

  <div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ
      materially from our expectations of future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including without limitation:</div>
  </div>

  <div>
    <div style="text-indent: 22.5pt;">&#160;</div>
  </div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z09f15b96788b40a8bd0f9d58d849755d">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the risk of significant losses from catastrophes and severe weather events;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to the lack of a financial strength rating from A.M. Best;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to our indebtedness due on December 30, 2024, including due to the failure to comply with certain financial covenants;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the risk that we may be unable to generate sufficient cash to service our debt obligations, including the indebtedness due on December 30, 2024, which may affect our ability to continue as a going concern;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>adverse capital, credit and financial market conditions;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the unavailability of reinsurance at current levels and prices;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the exposure to greater net insurance losses in the event of reduced reliance on reinsurance;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">4</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the credit risk of our reinsurers;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the inability to maintain the requisite amount of risk-based capital needed to grow our business;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the effects of climate change on the frequency or severity of weather events and wildfires;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to the limited market area of our business;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to a concentration of business in a limited number of producers;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in insurance laws and regulations and their application by our regulators;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>limitations with regard to our ability to pay dividends;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the effects of competition in our market areas;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>our reliance on certain key personnel;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>risks related to security breaches or other attacks involving our computer systems or those of our vendors;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>our reliance on information technology and information systems; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 2.5%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>&#9679;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 95%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>other factors and risks referred to under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; on <a href="#RISKFACTORS2">page 4</a> of this prospectus.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
  </div>

  <div>
    <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statement contained or
      incorporated by reference in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. All subsequent written and oral
      forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section.&#160; We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after
      the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, our past results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.</div>
  </div>

  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="THECOMPANY2"><!--Anchor--></a>THE COMPANY</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">We are a northeast regional property and casualty insurance holding company whose principal operating subsidiary is Kingstone Insurance Company (&#8220;KICO&#8221;). KICO is a New York domiciled
    carrier writing business through retail and wholesale agents and brokers. KICO is actively writing personal lines and commercial auto insurance in New York, and in 2022 was the 15th largest writer of homeowners insurance in New York.&#160; KICO is also
    licensed in New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, and Maine.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">Our headquarters are located at 15 Joys Lane, Kingston, New York 12401. Our telephone number is (845) 802-7900. Our subsidiary, Kingstone Insurance Company, has a website at www.kingstoneinsurance.com and
    we maintain certain information on our website at www.kingstonecompanies.com. The information on those websites should not be considered part of this prospectus and is not incorporated in this prospectus by reference.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="USEOFPROCEEDS2"><!--Anchor--></a>USE OF PROCEEDS</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Unless we indicate a different use in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from our sale of the offered securities will be used to repay indebtedness and for general
    corporate purposes.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">The applicable prospectus supplement will provide more details on the use of proceeds of any specific offering.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">5</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>

  <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a name="DESCRIPTIONOFSECURITIESWE2"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities and units that we may offer from time to time.&#160; These summary descriptions
    do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the more complete descriptions thereof set forth in our restated certificate of incorporation, which we refer to as our charter, and our bylaws, each as
    amended to date. The applicable prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the securities as described in this prospectus.&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Authorization</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Our authorized capital stock consists of 22,500,000 shares of capital stock. We are authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 2,500,000
    shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. &#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">As of April 4, 2024, there were 11,007,824 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Dividend Rights. </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any shares of our preferred
      stock that may be issued, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">As a Delaware corporation, we may not declare and pay dividends on our capital stock if the amount paid exceeds an amount equal to the surplus which represents the excess of our net
    assets over paid-in capital or, if there is no surplus, our net earnings for the current and/or immediately preceding fiscal year. Dividends cannot be paid from our net profits unless the paid-in capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock
    having a preference upon the distribution of our assets at the market value is intact. Under applicable Delaware case law, dividends may not be paid on our capital stock if we become insolvent or the payment of the dividend will render us insolvent. To
    the extent we pay dividends and we are deemed to be insolvent or inadequately capitalized, a bankruptcy court could direct the return of any dividends.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Our ability to pay cash dividends to our shareholders is also primarily dependent upon the cash dividends received from our subsidiary, KICO.&#160; See &#8220;As a holding company, we are
    dependent on the results of operations of our subsidiary, KICO; there are restrictions on payments of dividends by KICO&#8221; in Item 1A (Risk Factors) and Item 5 (Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
    Equity Securities-Dividends) of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC, and which is incorporated herein by reference.&#160; In addition, we are not permitted to pay any cash dividends without
    the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the outstanding promissory notes due on December 30, 2024.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Voting Rights. </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Each share of our common stock entitles its holder to one vote in the election
      of directors as well as all other matters to be voted on by shareholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. This means that each shareholder has the right to cumulate his votes and give to
      one or more nominees as many votes as equals the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of shares he is entitled to vote. A shareholder may therefore cast his votes for one nominee or distribute them among two or more of the
      nominees.</font></div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">6</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">&#160;<font style="font-style: italic;">No Preemptive Rights. </font>Holders of our common stock do not have any preemptive rights to subscribe for additional shares on a pro rata basis or
    otherwise when additional shares are offered for sale by us.&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Liquidation Rights. </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any shares of our
      preferred stock that may be issued, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive, pro rata, after payment of all of our debts and liabilities, all of our remaining assets
      available for distribution. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any subsidiary, the holding company, as the sole shareholder of the subsidiary&#8217;s common stock, would be entitled to receive all remaining assets of that
      subsidiary available for distribution in cash or in kind after payment of all debts and liabilities of the subsidiary.&#160;</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Other Rights</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">. Holders of our common stock have no preferences or conversion or exchange rights.
      Shares of our common stock will not be liable for further calls or assessments by us and are not subject to redemption. The holders of our common stock will not be liable for any of our liabilities.&#160;</font></div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Preferred Stock</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our shareholders, to issue from time to time the authorized preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix the
    number of shares, designations, preferences, powers, and other rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions as our board of directors may authorize, including:</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zc9bebc355cea41d4b58dc03fa7afef51">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 10.53%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 89.47%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the distinctive designation of each series and the number of shares that will constitute the series;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 10.53%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 89.47%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the voting rights, if any, of shares of the series and the terms and conditions of the voting rights;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 10.53%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 89.47%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the dividend rate on the shares of the series, the dates on which dividends are payable, any restriction, limitation or condition upon the payment of dividends, whether dividends will be cumulative, and the dates
            from and after which dividends shall accumulate;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 10.53%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 89.47%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, the shares of the series may be redeemed, if the shares are redeemable;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 10.53%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 89.47%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the terms and conditions of a sinking or purchase fund for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series, if such a fund is provided;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">7</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 10.53%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
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        <td style="width: 89.47%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>any preferential amount payable upon shares of the series in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or upon the distribution of any of our assets; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 10.53%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 27pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 89.47%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the prices or rates of conversion or exchange at which, and the terms and conditions on which, the shares of the series may be converted or exchanged into other securities, if the shares are convertible or
            exchangeable.</div>
          <div> <br>
          </div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Depending upon the rights prescribed for a series of preferred stock, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse effect on the voting power of the holders of common stock
    and could adversely affect holders of common stock by delaying or preventing a change in control, making removal of our present management more difficult or imposing restrictions upon the payment of dividends and other distributions to the holders of
    common stock.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">&#160;The particular terms of any series of preferred stock, and the transfer agent and registrar for that series, will be described in a prospectus supplement.</div>

  <div style="font-weight: bold;">Warrants</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We may offer to sell warrants from time to time. If we do so, we will describe the specific terms of the warrants in a prospectus supplement. In particular, we may issue warrants for the purchase of common
    stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may also issue warrants independently or together with other securities and the warrants may be attached to or separate from those securities.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We will enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and
    address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z4b305ce6781340d681cd188aa1fa1db4">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z6c1709b2f3604fbe91253c8482aa35ff">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zfeac36d8ef2740fa8c9d19a03444da89">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zbac850625735443e8990dab85d75d229">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zd047ab396f1340c2af3b8b40fa34d227">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal
            amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">8</font></div>
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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and
            the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z255640c315cf413d9504e6f59e495c30">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zc8d4a8f60ec04202ac6a112eca54a7c8">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zcaed78cad9734a47b68e3ff4a47534dd">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">certain United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-indent: 27.3pt;">the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">any other specific material terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div>
    <div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Debt Securities</div>
  </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">The following is a description of the material features, terms and provisions of debt securities that we may offer. This summary does not purport to be exhaustive and may not contain all the information
    that is important to you. Therefore, you should read the applicable prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities and any other offering materials that we may provide.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series. We may issue senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities under separate indentures, which may be supplemented or amended
    from time to time. Senior debt securities would be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities would be issued under a subordinated indenture. The senior debt indenture and subordinated debt indenture are referred to individually
    in this prospectus as the indenture, and collectively as the indentures.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">The particular terms of a series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities. The indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust
    Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and may be supplemented or amended from time to time following their execution. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not be limited in the amount of debt securities that we may
    issue and neither the senior debt securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured by any of our property or assets. Thus, by owning debt securities, you are one of our unsecured creditors.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">9</font></div>
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  </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiary, KICO. As a result, claims of holders of debt securities will generally have a junior position to claims of
    creditors of KICO.&#160;&#160;In addition, our right to participate as a shareholder in any distribution of assets of KICO (and thus the ability of holders of debt securities to benefit from such distribution as our creditors) is junior to creditors of KICO.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">The indentures, and any supplemental indentures, will contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section of the prospectus. Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every
    aspect of the debt securities or any applicable indentures or supplemental indenture. This summary is therefore subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of any applicable indenture or supplemental indenture,
    including any definitions of terms used in such indenture. Your rights will be defined by the terms of any applicable indenture or supplemental indenture, not the summary provided herein. This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to
    the description of the particular terms of a particular series of debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">The debt securities may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars. We may also issue debt securities, from time to time, with the principal amount, interest or other amounts payable on any relevant
    payment date to be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, securities or baskets of securities, commodity prices, indices or any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or
    non-occurrence of any event or circumstance. In addition, we may issue debt securities as part of any units issued by us. All references in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to other amounts will include premiums, if any, other cash amounts
    payable under the applicable indenture, and the delivery of securities or baskets of securities under the terms of the debt securities. Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate, which may be zero, or a floating rate.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our preferred stock, common stock or other
    securities. We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our preferred stock, common stock or other
    securities that holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the debt securities and the price or prices at which we will offer the debt securities. The description will, to the extent applicable, include:</div>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the title and form of the debt securities;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z96efae8435924fd2bc3d7a1ab5179f69">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the ranking of the debt securities as compared to other debt;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z90b63d9512d3431d87ce9df294e8ff71">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities or the series of which they are a part;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z9809d346357742819a3e7d370a162872">

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          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the person or persons to whom any principal or interest on a debt security of the series will be paid;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z9c6644cb94f04f128761973b21010249">

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        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the date or dates on which we must repay the principal;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">10</font></div>
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        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z7af4fdf810ea4b50a6e3528251e706d9">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the date or dates from which interest will accrue, and the dates on which we must pay interest;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zeca71f4139234a258e499d93adbebd35">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the place or places where we must pay the principal and any premium or interest on the debt securities;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z45315744c06a4180a0f29b22fad64897">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the terms and conditions on which the debt securities may be convertible into other securities;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="za5bff65660484deba80d964a8a26c202">

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        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">whether the debt securities are entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund;</div>
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  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zd62fa96af0534aed8257448368529686">

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        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the identity of the trustee;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
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          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the terms and conditions on which we may redeem any debt security, if at all;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
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          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">any obligation to redeem or purchase any debt securities, and the terms and conditions on which we must do so;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the denominations in which we may issue the debt securities;</div>
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      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="za3a3196db9934227aada273ffa53e489">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the manner in which we will determine the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on the debt securities;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
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          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the currency in which we will pay the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities;</div>
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      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
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        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the principal amount of the debt securities that we will pay upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">the amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount for any purpose, including the principal amount that will be due and payable upon any maturity or that will be deemed to be outstanding
            as of any date;</div>
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      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">whether the debt securities are defeasible and the terms of such defeasance; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.4%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 27.25pt;">any addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the debt securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal amount of any of the debt
            securities due and payable.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div>&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">Some of the debt securities may be issued as original issue discount debt securities. Original issue discount securities bear no interest or bear interest at below market rates and will be sold at a
    discount below their stated principal amount. A prospectus supplement relating to an issue of original issue discount securities will contain information relating to United States federal income tax, accounting, and other special considerations
    applicable to original issue discount securities.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">11</font></div>
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      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Units</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is
    also the holder, with the rights and obligations of a holder, of each security included in the unit. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any
    time or at any times before a specified date or upon the occurrence of a specified event or occurrence.</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.52%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 6.14%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.34%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 31.2pt;">the designation and the terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.52%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 6.14%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.34%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 31.2pt;">&#160;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.52%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 6.14%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.34%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 31.2pt;">any unit agreement under which the units will be issued;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.52%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 6.14%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.34%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 31.2pt;">&#160;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.52%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 6.14%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.34%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 31.2pt;">any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.52%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 6.14%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right;">&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.34%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 31.2pt;">&#160;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 2.52%; vertical-align: middle;">
          <div>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 6.14%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 91.34%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-left: 31.2pt;">whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-align: justify;"><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Certain Provisions Having Potential Anti-Takeover Effects</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">General.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160; The following is a summary of the material provisions of the General Corporation
      Law of the State of Delaware, which we refer to as the DGCL, and our charter and bylaws that address matters of corporate governance and the rights of shareholders. Certain of these provisions may delay or prevent takeover attempts not first approved
      by our board of directors (including takeovers which certain shareholders may deem to be in their best interests). These provisions also could delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control by shareholders. The
      primary purpose of these provisions is to encourage negotiations with our management by persons interested in acquiring control of our company. All references to the charter and bylaws are to our charter and bylaws in effect on the date of this
      prospectus.</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Filling Vacancies.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160; Vacancies occurring in our board of directors and newly created
      directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum.</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Amendment of Bylaws.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Subject to certain restrictions described below, either our board of
      directors or our shareholders may amend or repeal our bylaws.</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Special Meetings of Shareholders.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Our bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders
      may be called only by a majority of our board of directors.</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Authorized But Unissued Shares.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Delaware law does not require shareholder approval for any
      issuance of authorized shares. Authorized but unissued shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public or private offerings to raise additional capital or to facilitate corporate acquisitions. One of the effects of the
      existence of authorized but unissued shares may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a
      merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the shareholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.</font></div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">12</font></div>
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      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Preferred Stock</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Under the terms of our charter, our board of directors is authorized to
      issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without shareholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion
      rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to provide flexibility and eliminate
      delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific issues. However, the ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, as
      described above under &#8220;Description of Securities We May Offer &#8212; Preferred Stock.&#8221;</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Advance Notification of Shareholder Nominations and Proposals</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">.&#160; &#160; Our bylaws establish advance
      notice procedures with respect to the nomination of persons for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors, and shareholder proposals for business.</font></div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Shareholder Nominees.&#160; &#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">In order for a shareholder to nominate a candidate for director,
      under our bylaws, timely notice of the nomination must be received by us in advance of the meeting.&#160; To be timely, the notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
      however, if less than 70 days&#8217; notice of the date of the meeting is given to shareholders and public disclosure of the meeting date, pursuant to a press release, is either not made at all or is made less than 70 days prior to the meeting date, notice
      by a shareholder to be timely made must be so received no later than the close of business on the tenth day following the earlier of the following:</font></div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 85.72%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the day on which the notice of the date of the meeting was made available to shareholders, or</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 85.72%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the day on which such public disclosure of the meeting date was made.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">The shareholder sending the notice of nomination must describe various matters, including such information as:</div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
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          <div>the name, age, business and residence addresses, occupation or employment and shares held by the nominee;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 85.72%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>any other information relating to such nominee required to be disclosed in a proxy statement; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 85.72%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the name, address and number of shares held by the shareholder.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Shareholder Proposals.&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">In order for a shareholder to make a proposal at an annual meeting of
      shareholders, under our bylaws, timely notice must be received by us in advance of the meeting. To be timely, the proposal must be received by our Secretary at our principal executive offices on a date which is not less than 60 days nor more than 90
      days prior to the date which is one year from the date of the mailing of the notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the prior year&#8217;s annual meeting of shareholders. If during the prior year we did not hold an annual meeting, or if
      the date of the meeting for which a shareholder intends to submit a proposal has changed more than 30 days from the date of the meeting in the prior year, then the notice must be received a reasonable time before we mail the notice regarding the
      availability of proxy materials for the current year. A shareholder&#8217;s notice must set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting certain information regarding the proposal, including the following:</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">13</font></div>
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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
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          <div>a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at such meeting;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 85.72%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the name and address of the shareholder proposing such business;</div>
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      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 85.72%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>the class and number of our shares which are beneficially owned by such shareholder; and</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.28%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
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          <div>any material interest of such shareholder in such business.</div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt;">Statutory and other Restrictions on Acquisition of our Capital Stock.&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">We are subject to
      Section&#160;203 of the DGCL, which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with an interested shareholder, unless: &#160;</font></div>

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      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 85.73%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>prior to the time of the proposed action, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 14.27%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
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          <div>upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the
            transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (i)&#160;by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii)&#160;by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the
            right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or</div>
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          <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: Symbol,serif;">&#8226;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; width: 9pt;" class="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>
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          <div>at or subsequent to the time of the proposed action, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, and not by written consent, by the
            affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested shareholder.</div>
          <div> <br>
          </div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board and in policies formulated by the board and to discourage certain
    types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of control of our company. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover that does not contemplate the acquisition of all of our
    outstanding shares or an unsolicited proposal for the restructuring or sale of all or part of our company.<font style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</font></div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">14</font></div>
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  </div>
  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Limitations on Director Liability</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Our charter provides that our directors shall generally not be liable to us or any of our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty as a director. This provision will
    eliminate such liability except for (i)&#160;any breach of the director&#8217;s duty of loyalty to us or to our shareholders, (ii)&#160;acts and omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii)&#160;liability for
    unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions in violation of the DGCL, and (iv)&#160;any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Indemnification of Directors and Officers</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Section&#160;145 of the DGCL empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
    action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
    corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise. A corporation may indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments,
    fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
    interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may, in advance of the final disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or
    investigative action, suit or proceeding, pay the expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred by any officer or director in defending such action, provided that the officer or director undertakes to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
    determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor under the same conditions, except that
    no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the
    corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) which he or she actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. The indemnification provided by the DGCL is not deemed to be exclusive of any other rights
    to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any corporation&#8217;s bylaws, agreement, vote or otherwise.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Our bylaws provide that we will to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL indemnify all persons whom we may indemnify pursuant thereto.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons under the provisions
      discussed above or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.<font style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</font>&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Transfer Agent</div>

  <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;">&#160;</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">The transfer agent for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC.</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">15</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="PLANOFDISTRIBUTION2"><!--Anchor--></a>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">We may use this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this offering to sell our
    securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell our securities (1) through one or more underwriters or dealers, (2) through one or more agents,
    and/or (3) directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute our securities from time to time in one or more transactions at:</div>

  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zecf92e5e5c754fb7a8a5e487349e0a59">

      <tr>
        <td style="width: 18.03%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: -0.65pt; margin-left: 35.25pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 81.97%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 18.03%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: -0.65pt; margin-left: 35.25pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 81.97%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>market prices prevailing at the time of sale;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 18.03%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: -0.65pt; margin-left: 35.25pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 81.97%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>prices related to the prevailing market prices;</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 18.03%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: -0.65pt; margin-left: 35.25pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 81.97%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>varying prices determined at the time of sale; or</div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 18.03%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: -0.65pt; margin-left: 35.25pt;">&#8226;</div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 81.97%; vertical-align: top;">
          <div>negotiated prices.</div>
          <div> <br>
          </div>
        </td>
      </tr>

  </table>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">We may solicit directly offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus. We may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase our securities from time to time.
    We will name in a prospectus supplement any underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities and describe any commissions payable by us to these agents in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in
    the applicable prospectus supplement, these agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment. The agents may be customers of, or may engage in transactions with or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of
    business.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">We may also sell equity securities covered by this registration statement in an &#8220;at the market&#8221; offering as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. Such offering may be made into an existing
    trading market for such securities in transactions at other than a fixed price on or through the facilities of the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange or quotation or trading service on which such securities may be listed, quoted or
    traded at the time of sale. Such at the market offerings, if any, may be conducted by underwriters acting as principal or agent.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">If we utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, we will sell our securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell our
    securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">If we utilize an underwriter in the sale of our securities being offered by this prospectus, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter at the time of sale and we
    will provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement which the underwriter will use to make resales of our securities to the public. In connection with the sale of our securities, we, or the purchasers of our securities for whom the
    underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell our securities to or through dealers, and the underwriter may compensate those dealers in the form of discounts,
    concessions or commissions.</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">16</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">With respect to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions and block trades, we will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we pay to
    underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of our securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of our
    securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of our securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
    commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">Our common stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market.&#160; We may elect to list any other security we offer on an exchange, but we are not obligated to do so.&#160; To facilitate the offering of our
    securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of our securities, which involve the sale by
    persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment
    option. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of our securities by bidding for or purchasing our securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the
    offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of our securities at a level above that which might
    otherwise prevail in the open market.&#160; These transactions may be discontinued at any time.</div>

  <div><br>
     </div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in other transactions with us, or perform other services for us, in the ordinary course of their business.</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities offered by this prospectus may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or
    licensed brokers or dealers.&#160; In addition, in certain states, the securities offered by this prospectus may not be sold unless such securities have been registered or qualified for sale in these states or an exemption from registration or qualification
    is available.</div>

  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="LEGALMATTERS2"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL MATTERS</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Except as otherwise provided in any prospectus supplement, the validity of the issuance of the securities to be offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Certilman Balin
    Adler &amp; Hyman, LLP, East Meadow, New York. As of April 4, 2024, members of Certilman Balin Adler &amp; Hyman, LLP beneficially owned 30,968 shares of our common stock. If legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus
    are passed upon by counsel for underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering.</div>

  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">17</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="EXPERTS2"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPERTS</div>

  <div style="text-indent: 36pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">Our consolidated financial statements as of December&#160;31, 2023 and 2022 for the years then ended appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 have
    been incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" class="BRPFPageNumber">18</font></div>
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 152pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">$16,376,672</div>
  <div style="font-size: 18pt;">&#160;</div>
  <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="206" height="55" src="image3.jpg"></div>
  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 1pt;">&#160;</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 18pt;">&#160;</font><font style="font-weight: bold;">____________________________</font></div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 12pt;">&#160;<font style="font-weight: bold;">____________________________</font></div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 18pt;">Janney Montgomery Scott</div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">____________________________</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 12pt;">May 24, 2024</div>
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