Note

Loans

Loans at

September 30, 2019

and

December 31, 2018

are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	45,193		$	45,867
Secured by 1-4 family residential		226,828			215,945
Other real estate loans		233,067			219,553
Commercial and industrial loans		50,557			44,605
Consumer and other loans		15,608			16,886
Total loans	$	571,253		$	542,856
Allowance for loan losses		(4,912	)		(5,009	)
Loans, net	$	566,341		$	537,847

Net deferred loan fees included in the above loan categories were

$288

thousand and

$274

thousand at

September 30, 2019

and

December 31, 2018

, respectively. Consumer and other loans included

$263

thousand and

$275

thousand of demand deposit overdrafts at

September 30, 2019

and

December 31, 2018

, respectively.

Risk characteristics of each loan portfolio class that are considered by the Company include:

•

family residential mortgage loans carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral.

•

Real estate construction and land development loans carry risks that the project

may

not

be finished according to schedule, the project

may

not

be finished according to budget, and the value of the collateral

may,

at any point in time, be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who

may

not

be a loan customer,

may

be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure or other factors unrelated to the project.

•

Other real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or a real estate project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of real estate, because repayment of these loans

may

be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business or project.

•

Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business because repayment of these loans

may

be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which

may

depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much reliability.

•

Consumer and other loans carry risk associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the value of the collateral, if any. These loans are typically either unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles. They are also likely to be immediately and adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness, personal bankruptcy, or other changes in circumstances. Consumer and other loans also include purchased consumer loans which could have been originated outside of the Company's market area.

The following tables provide a summary of loan classes and an aging of past due loans as of

September 30, 2019

and

December 31, 2018

(in thousands):

	September 30, 2019
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		> 90 Days Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		Non-accrual Loans		90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	50	$	—	$	—	$	50	$	45,143	$	45,193	$	376	$	—
Secured by 1-4 family residential		612		253		156		1,021		225,807		226,828		690		67
Other real estate loans		49		—		425		474		232,593		233,067		500		—
Commercial and industrial		46		—		—		46		50,511		50,557		—		—
Consumer and other loans		62		25		46		133		15,475		15,608		—		46
Total	$	819	$	278	$	627	$	1,724	$	569,529	$	571,253	$	1,566	$	113

	December 31, 2018
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		> 90 Days Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		Non-accrual Loans		90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	88	$	80	$	—	$	168	$	45,699	$	45,867	$	327	$	—
Secured by 1-4 family residential		747		393		423		1,563		214,382		215,945		663		—
Other real estate loans		145		36		2,207		2,388		217,165		219,553		1,985		222
Commercial and industrial		—		25		210		235		44,370		44,605		197		13
Consumer and other loans		90		—		—		90		16,796		16,886		—		—
Total	$	1,070	$	534	$	2,840	$	4,444	$	538,412	$	542,856	$	3,172	$	235

Credit Quality Indicators

As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grading of specified classes of loans. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a rating to each of its loans. The loan ratings are summarized into the following categories: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Pass rated loans include all risk rated credits other than those included in special mention, substandard or doubtful. Loans classified as loss are charged-off. Loan officers assign risk grades to loans at origination and as renewals arise. The Bank’s Credit Administration department reviews risk grades for accuracy on a quarterly basis and as credit issues arise. In addition, a certain amount of loans are reviewed each year through the Company’s internal and external loan review process. A description of the general characteristics of the loan grading categories is as follows:

Pass –

Loans classified as pass exhibit acceptable operating trends, balance sheet trends, and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower as agreed.

Special Mention –

Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses

may

result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Bank’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard –

Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are

not

corrected.

Doubtful –

Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company considers all doubtful loans to be impaired and places the loan on non-accrual status.

Loss –

Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is

not

warranted.

The following tables provide an analysis of the credit risk profile of each loan class as of

September 30, 2019

and

December 31, 2018

(in thousands):

	September 30, 2019
	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	44,575	$	79	$	539	$	—	$	45,193
Secured by 1-4 family residential		225,349		529		950		—		226,828
Other real estate loans		229,377		837		2,853		—		233,067
Commercial and industrial		49,562		13		982		—		50,557
Consumer and other loans		15,608		—		—		—		15,608
Total	$	564,471	$	1,458	$	5,324	$	—	$	571,253

	December 31, 2018
	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	45,054	$	235	$	578	$	—	$	45,867
Secured by 1-4 family residential		214,089		924		932		—		215,945
Other real estate loans		213,681		900		4,972		—		219,553
Commercial and industrial		44,373		19		213		—		44,605
Consumer and other loans		16,886		—		—		—		16,886
Total	$	534,083	$	2,078	$	6,695	$	—	$	542,856