Note

Loans

Loans at

March 31, 2021

and

December 31, 2020

are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	25,720		$	27,328
Secured by 1-4 family residential		236,870			235,814
Other real estate loans		248,864			246,883
Commercial and industrial loans		117,545			109,838
Consumer and other loans		9,203			10,051
Total loans	$	638,202		$	629,914
Allowance for loan losses		(7,486	)		(7,485	)
Loans, net	$	630,716		$	622,429

Net deferred loan fees included in the above loan categories were

$2.0

million and

$1.6

million at

March 31, 2021

and

December 31, 2020

, respectively. Consumer and other loans included

$112

thousand and

$143

thousand of demand deposit overdrafts at

March 31, 2021

and

December 31, 2020

, respectively.

Risk characteristics of each loan portfolio class that are considered by the Company include:

•

family residential mortgage loans carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral.

•

Real estate construction and land development loans carry risks that the project

may

not

be finished according to schedule, the project

may

not

be finished according to budget, and the value of the collateral

may,

at any point in time, be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who

may

not

be a loan customer,

may

be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure or other factors unrelated to the project.

•

Other real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or a real estate project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of real estate, because repayment of these loans

may

be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business or project.

•

Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business because repayment of these loans

may

be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which

may

depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much reliability.

•

Consumer and other loans carry risk associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the value of the collateral, if any. Consumer loans are typically either unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles. They are also likely to be immediately and adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness, personal bankruptcy, or other changes in circumstances. Consumer and other loans also include purchased consumer loans which could have been originated outside of the Company's market area. Other loans included in this category include loans to states and political subdivisions.

The following tables provide a summary of loan classes and an aging of past due loans as of

March 31, 2021

and

December 31, 2020

(in thousands):

	March 31, 2021
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		> 90 Days Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		Non-accrual Loans		90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	46	$	—	$	—	$	46	$	25,674	$	25,720	$	269	$	—
Secured by 1-4 family residential		905		—		24		929		235,941		236,870		430		—
Other real estate loans		—		129		4,403		4,532		244,332		248,864		4,567		—
Commercial and industrial		59		—		—		59		117,486		117,545		1,548		—
Consumer and other loans		31		24		—		55		9,148		9,203		—		—
Total	$	1,041	$	153	$	4,427	$	5,621	$	632,581	$	638,202	$	6,814	$	—

	December 31, 2020
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		> 90 Days Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		Non-accrual Loans		90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	47	$	20	$	—	$	67	$	27,261	$	27,328	$	276	$	—
Secured by 1-4 family residential		657		125		324		1,106		234,708		235,814		449		298
Other real estate loans		—		131		133		264		246,619		246,883		4,441		—
Commercial and industrial		104		—		—		104		109,734		109,838		1,548		—
Consumer and other loans		16		21		4		41		10,010		10,051		—		4
Total	$	824	$	297	$	461	$	1,582	$	628,332	$	629,914	$	6,714	$	302

Credit Quality Indicators

As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grading of specified classes of loans. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a rating to each of its loans. The loan ratings are summarized into the following categories: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss. Pass rated loans include all risk rated credits other than those included in special mention, substandard, or doubtful. Loans classified as loss are charged-off. Loan officers assign risk grades to loans at origination and as renewals arise. The Bank's Credit Administration department reviews risk grades for accuracy on a quarterly basis and as credit issues arise. In addition, a certain amount of loans are reviewed each year through the Company's internal and external loan review process. A description of the general characteristics of the loan grading categories is as follows:

Pass –

Loans classified as pass exhibit acceptable operating trends, balance sheet trends, and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower as agreed.

Special Mention –

Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses

may

result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Bank's credit position at some future date.

Substandard –

Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are

not

corrected.

Doubtful –

Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company considers all doubtful loans to be impaired and places the loan on non-accrual status.

Loss –

Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is

not

warranted.

The following tables provide an analysis of the credit risk profile of each loan class as of

March 31, 2021

and

December 31, 2020

(in thousands):

	March 31, 2021
	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	25,298	$	—	$	422	$	—	$	25,720
Secured by 1-4 family residential		236,113		—		757		—		236,870
Other real estate loans		244,297		—		4,567		—		248,864
Commercial and industrial		115,134		—		2,411		—		117,545
Consumer and other loans		9,203		—		—		—		9,203
Total	$	630,045	$	-	$	8,157	$	—	$	638,202

	December 31, 2020
	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development	$	26,896	$	—	$	432	$	—	$	27,328
Secured by 1-4 family residential		235,035		—		779		—		235,814
Other real estate loans		242,441		—		4,442		—		246,883
Commercial and industrial		107,383		—		2,455		—		109,838
Consumer and other loans		10,051		—		—		—		10,051
Total	$	621,806	$	—	$	8,108	$	—	$	629,914