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Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 8 - Related Party Transactions
 
DGSE has a corporate policy governing the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of transactions with related persons, as that term is defined in the Instructions to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act (“Related Party”). Under this policy, all Related Party transactions are identified and approved prior to consummation of the transaction to ensure they are consistent with DGSE’s best interests and the best interests of its stockholders. Among other factors, DGSE’s Board considers the size and duration of the transaction, the nature and interest of the of the Related Party in the transaction, whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest and if the transaction is on terms that are at least as favorable to DGSE as would be available in a comparable transaction with an unaffiliated third party. DGSE’s Board reviews all Related Party transactions at least annually to determine if it is in DGSE’s best interests and the best interests of DGSE’s stockholders to continue, modify, or terminate any of the Related Party transactions. DGSE’s Related Person Transaction Policy is available for review in its entirety under the “Investors” menu of the Company’s corporate relations website at www.DGSECompanies.com.
 
Elemetal is DGSE’s largest shareholder. Elemetal and its affiliates are also DGSE’s primary refiner and bullion trading partner. In the three months ended March 31, 2016, 26% of sales and 27% of purchases were transactions with Elemetal, and in the same period of 2015, these transactions represented 14% of DGSE’s sales and 36% of DGSE’s purchases. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was obligated to pay $4,977,730 to Elemetal as a trade payable, and had a $4,074 receivable from Elemetal. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was obligated to pay $4,176,037 to Elemetal as a trade payable, and had a $169,136 receivable from Elemetal. In the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid Elemetal $56,811 and $42,802, respectively, in interest on the Company’s outstanding payable.
 
On July 19, 2012, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with NTR, pursuant to which NTR agreed to provide the Company with a guidance line of revolving credit in an amount up to $7,500,000. The Loan Agreement anticipated termination–at which point all amounts outstanding thereunder would be due and payable–upon the earlier of: (i) August 1, 2014; (ii) the date that is twelve months after DGSE receives notice from NTR demanding the repayment of the Obligations; (iii) the date the Obligations are accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement; or, (iv) the date on which the commitment terminates under the Loan Agreement. In connection with the Loan Agreement, DGSE granted a security interest in the respective personal property of each of its subsidiaries. The loan carries an interest rate of two percent (2%) per annum for all funds borrowed pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Proceeds received by DGSE pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement were used for repayment of all outstanding financial obligations incurred in connection with that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2005, between DGSE and Texas Capital Bank, N.A., and additional proceeds are expected were used as working capital in the ordinary course of business. On February 25, 2014, we entered into a one-year extension of the Loan Agreement with NTR, extending the termination date to August 1, 2015, and on February 4, 2015, we entered into an additional two-year extension, extending the termination date to August 1, 2017, unless earlier terminated as described above. All other terms of the agreement remain the same. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance of the NTR loan was $2,303,359. In the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid NTR $11,388 and $11,260, respectively, in interest on the Company’s line of credit.
 
In April 2013, DGSE moved its principal corporate offices to office space at 15850 Dallas Parkway, Suite 140, Dallas, Texas. This property is owned by an affiliate of Elemetal and also serves as their headquarters. DGSE leases space in the building subject to a lease that expired in December 2015. The Company continues to pay this lease on a month-to-month basis with no increase in the rent. In the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized rent expense of $22,500 and $11,125, respectively, related to this lease.
 
In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2013, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary named Carbon Fund One, LLC to act as the general partner (the “General Partner”) for Carbon Fund One, LP (the “Fund”), which was established at the same time. The Fund was an investment fund specializing in the buying and selling of gemstones. The General Partner receives a one percent ownership interest of the Fund, and is paid 2% carried interest on assets under management by the Fund, and 20% of net earnings before distributions to the limited partners. The Fund was intended to provide an investment vehicle for individuals interested in investment opportunities in diamonds and gemstones, and provide incremental value to the Company’s shareholders by utilizing the Company’s expertise, infrastructure, and retail and wholesale customer base, to generate additional profit through earnings from its role as General Partner. Ultimately, DGSE’s management made the decision to end its involvement in the Fund, and the General Partner has wrapped up the Fund’s activities and liquidated all remaining inventory. The Fund transacted business with the Company from time to time, including buying gemstones from and selling gemstones to the Company. In the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company made no sales or purchases from the Fund, and owed the Fund nothing as of March 31, 2016 in trade payables. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company made no sales to the Fund, had purchases of $11,330 from the Fund, and owed the Fund $148,085 as of March 31, 2015 in trade payables. Additionally, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, the General Partner generated net income of $1,269 from its role with the Fund.
 
On April 15, 2016, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Elemetal pursuant to which, in exchange for satisfaction of $3,500,000 of trade payables owed by DGSE to Elemetal as a result of bullion-related transactions, DGSE would issue to Elemetal (a) shares of common stock at a stock price of $0.41 per share, which based on an amount of debt exchanged of $3,500,000 would result in the issuance of 8,536,585 shares to Elemetal and (b) a one-year option to purchase from DGSE 1,000,000 shares of common stock of DGSE at an exercise price of $0.65 per share.
 
DGSE also entered into a non-binding letter of intent with NTR pursuant to which, in exchange for satisfaction of debt owed by DGSE to NTR that was incurred in connection with the certain Loan Agreement (the balance of which as of April 13, 2016, including principal and interest, was $2,408,238), DGSE would issue to NTR shares of common stock at a stock price of $0.41 per share, which based on the balance outstanding as of April 13, 2016, would result in the issuance of 5,873,753 shares to NTR.
 
Both letters of intent are non-binding and are subject to numerous conditions, including negotiation and execution of definitive agreements and shareholder approval. No assurance can be made that DGSE will be able to negotiate mutually satisfactory definitive agreements with Elemetal and NTR or that it will receive the necessary shareholder approval.