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Note 5 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
5
. Derivative instruments and hedging activities:
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
In
October 2012,
the Company entered into a hedging program with a Canadian chartered bank to limit the potential foreign exchange fluctuations incurred on its future cash flows related to a portion of payroll, rent
, Canadian taxes and payments to Canadian domain name registry suppliers that are denominated in Canadian dollars and are expected to be paid by its Canadian operating subsidiary. As part of its risk management strategy, the Company uses derivative instruments to hedge a portion of the foreign exchange risk associated with these costs. The Company does
not
use forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes. These forward contracts typically mature between
one
and
eighteen
months.
 
The Company has designated certain of these transactions as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. For certain contracts, as the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the entire hedged forecasted transaction are the same in accordance with ASC Topic
815,
the Company has been able to conclude that changes in fair value and cash flows attributable to the risk of being hedged are expected to completely offset at inception and on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, unrealized gains or losses on the effective portion of these contracts have been included within other comprehensive income. The fair value
of the contracts, as of
September 30, 2017,
is recorded as derivative instrument assets and derivative instrument liabilities.
 
As of
September 30, 2017,
the notional amount of forward contracts that the Company held to sell U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars was
$6.9
 million, of which
$6.2
 million were designated as hedges (
December 31, 2016 -
$26.6
 million of which
$24.0
 million were designated as hedges).
 
As of
 
September 30, 2017,
we had the following outstanding forward exchange contracts to trade U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars: 
 
Maturity date
 
Notional
amount of U.S.
dollars
   
Weighted
average
exchange rate of
U.S. dollars
   
Fair value
 
                         
October - December 2017
   
6,859,570
     
1.3478
     
559,663
 
    $
6,859,570
     
1.3478
    $
559,663
 
 
Fair value of derivative instruments and
effect of derivative instruments on financial performance
 
The effect of these derivative instruments on our consolidated financial stat
ements were as follows (amounts presented do
not
include any income tax effects).
 
Fair value of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets
 
       
As of
September
30
, 2017
   
As of
December
31,
2016
 
Derivatives
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
   
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
                     
Foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges
 
Derivative instruments
  $
505,232
    $
155,560
 
                     
Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as cash flow hedges
 
Derivative instruments
  $
54,431
    $
17,823
 
                     
Total foreign currency forward contracts
 
Derivative instruments
  $
559,663
    $
172,888
 
 
Movement in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") balance for the
three
months
ended
September
 
30,
2017
:
 
   
Gains and
losses on cash
flow hedges
   
Tax impact
   
Total AOCI
 
Opening AOCI balance
– June 30, 2017
  $
517,894
    $
(187,788
)
  $
330,106
 
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
   
485,480
     
(176,035
)    
309,445
 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
   
(498,142
)
   
180,626
     
(317,516
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the
three months ended September 30, 2017
   
(12,662
)
   
4,591
     
(8,071
)
                         
Ending AOCI balance
– September 30, 2017
  $
505,232
    $
(183,197
)
  $
322,035
 
 
 
Movement in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") balance for the
nine
months ended
September 
30
,
 
2017:
 
   
Gains and
losses on cash
flow hedges
   
Tax impact
   
Total AOCI
 
Opening AOCI balance
– December 31, 2016
  $
155,560
    $
(56,406
)
  $
99,154
 
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
   
1,001,634
     
(363,192
)    
638,442
 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
   
(651,962
)
   
236,401
     
(415,561
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the
nine months ended September 30, 2017
   
349,672
     
(126,791
)
   
222,881
 
                         
Ending AOCI balance
– September 30, 2017
  $
505,232
    $
(183,197
)
  $
322,035
 
 
Effects of derivative
instruments on income and other comprehensive income (OCI) for the
three
months ended
September
30,
2017
and
September
30,
2016
are as follows:
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationship
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI, net of
tax, on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Income,
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
(ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded
from
Effectiveness
Testing)
 
                             
     
 
 
Operating expenses
  $
432,021
 
Operating expenses
  $
 
Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended
September 30, 2017
  $
(8,071
)
Cost of revenues
  $
66,121
 
Cost of revenues
   
 
                             
     
 
 
Operating expenses
  $
(156,743
)
Operating expenses
  $
 
Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
  $
73,091
 
Cost of revenues
  $
(50,210
)
Cost of revenues
   
 
  
Effects of derivative instruments on income and other comprehensive income (OCI) for the
nine
months
ended
September
30,
2017
and
September
30,
2016
are as follows:
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationship
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI, net of
tax, on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Income,
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
(ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded
from
Effectiveness
Testing)
 
                             
     
 
 
Operating expenses
  $
560,971
 
Operating expenses
  $
 
Foreign currency forward contracts for the
nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
222,881
 
Cost of revenues
  $
90,991
 
Cost of revenues
   
 
                             
     
 
 
Operating expenses
  $
(617,572
)
Operating expenses
  $
(47,242
)
Foreign currency forward contracts for the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
  $
1,063,242
 
Cost of revenues
  $
(193,102
)
Cost of revenues
   
 
 
 
In addition to the above, for those foreign currency forward contracts
not
designated as hedges, the Company has recorded a gain of
$55,128
upon settlement and a loss of
$1,053
for the change in fair value of outstanding contracts for the
three
months end
ed
September 30, 2017,
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company has recorded a loss of
$39,401
upon settlement and a gain of
$20,113
for the change in fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts
not
designated as hedges for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016,
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
 
The Company has recorded a gain of
$78,173
upon settlement and a gain of
$37,103
 for the change in fair value of outstanding contracts for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company has recorded a loss of
$0.1
million upon settlement and a gain of
$0.3
million for the change in fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts
not
designated as hedges for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016,
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.