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Note 9 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
9
. Basic and diluted earnings per common share:
 
Basic earnings per common share has been calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share has been calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. In computing diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method is used to determine the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the conversion of common share equivalents or the proceeds of option exercises.
 
The following table is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per common share:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
                                 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share:
                               
Net income for the period
  $
3,439,266
    $
4,741,279
    $
11,127,241
    $
13,250,303
 
                                 
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per common share:
                               
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   
10,564,311
     
10,432,763
     
10,522,841
     
10,549,056
 
Effect of outstanding stock options
   
221,031
     
186,242
     
262,209
     
187,719
 
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
   
10,785,342
     
10,619,005
     
10,785,050
     
10,736,775
 
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $
0.33
    $
0.45
    $
1.06
    $
1.26
 
                                 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $
0.32
    $
0.45
    $
1.03
    $
1.23
 
 
For
the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017,
outstanding options to purchase
345,200
common shares were
not
included in the computation of diluted income per common share because all such options had exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common shares (
three
months ended
September 30, 2016 –
76,750
).
 
For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
outstanding options to purchase
349,700
common shares were
not
included in the computation of diluted income per common share because all such options had exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common shares
(
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016 –
95,950
).
 
During
the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
no
common shares were repurchased and cancelled under the terms of our stock repurchase program announced in
March 2017.
 
During the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016,
no
common shares were repurchased and for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016,
308,416
common shares were repurchased and cancelled under the terms of our stock repurchase program announced in
February
 
2016.
 
The computation of earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
include reductions in the number of shares outstanding due to these repurchases.