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Note 5 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
Derivative instruments and hedging activities:
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
In
October 2012,
the Company entered into a hedging program with a Canadian chartered bank to limit the potential foreign exchange fluctuations incurred on its future cash flows related to a portion of payroll, rent, and payments to Canadian domain name registry suppliers that are denominated in Canadian dollars and are expected to be paid by its Canadian operating subsidiary. As part of its risk management strategy, the Company uses derivative instruments to hedge a portion of the foreign exchange risk associated with these costs. The Company does
not
use these forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes. These forward contracts typically mature between
one
and
eighteen
months.
 
The Company has designated certain of these transactions as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 
815,
Derivatives and Hedging
. For certain contracts, as the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the entire hedged forecasted transaction are the same in accordance with ASC Topic
815,
the Company has been able to conclude that changes in fair value and cash flows attributable to the risk of being hedged are expected to completely offset at inception and on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, unrealized gains or losses on the effective portion of these contracts have been included within other comprehensive income. The fair value of the contracts, as of
March 31, 2018,
is recorded as derivative instrument assets. For certain contracts where the hedged transactions are
no
longer probable to occur, the loss on the associated forward contract is reclassified from AOCI to earnings.
 
As of
March 31, 2018,
the notional amount of forward contracts that the Company held to sell U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars was
$12.8
 million, of which
$11.3
 million were designated as hedges as compared to the period as of
December 31, 2017
when the Company held
nil
contracts to trade U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars.
 
As of 
March 31, 2018,
we had the following outstanding forward exchange contracts to trade U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars: 
 
Maturity date
 
Notional
amount of U.S.
dollars
   
Weighted
average
exchange rate of
U.S. dollars
   
Fair value
 
                         
April - June 2018
   
3,176,805
     
1.2919
     
7,737
 
July - September 2018
   
3,394,161
     
1.2893
     
7,165
 
October - December 2018
   
1,604,112
     
1.2873
     
3,421
 
January - March 2019
   
1,639,448
     
1.2852
     
3,192
 
April - June 2019
   
1,599,200
     
1.2831
     
2,788
 
July - September 2019
   
1,366,226
     
1.2809
     
1,800
 
    $
12,779,952
     
1.2875
    $
26,103
 
 
Fair value of derivative instruments and effect of derivative instruments on financial performance
 
 
The effect of these derivative instruments on our consolidated financial statements were as follows (amounts presented do
not
include any income tax effects).
 
Fair value of derivative
instruments in the consolidated balance sheets
 
       
As of
March 31,
2018
   
As of
December 31,
201
7
 
Derivatives
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
   
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
                     
Foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges (net)
 
Derivative instruments
  $
23,010
    $
-
 
                     
Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as cash flow hedges (net)
 
Derivative instruments
  $
3,093
    $
-
 
                     
Total foreign currency forward contracts (net)
 
Derivative instruments
  $
26,103
    $
-
 
 
Movement in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income ("AOCI") balance for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
:
 
 
 
Gains and
losses on cash
flow hedges
 
 
Tax impact
 
 
Total AOCI
 
Opening AOCI balance – December 31, 2017
 
$
-
 
 
$
 
-
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
 
23,010
 
 
 
(5,585
)
 
 
17,425
 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018
 
 
23,010
 
 
 
(5,585
 
 
17,425
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending AOCI balance – March 31, 2018
 
$
23,010
 
 
$
(5,585
)
 
$
17,425
 
  
Effects of derivative instruments on income and other comprehensive income (OCI) for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
March 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationship
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI, net of
tax, on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
AOCI into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Reclassified
from
AOCI into
Income,
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
 
Amount of
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
(ineffective
Portion and
Amount
Excluded
from
Effectiveness
Testing)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
$
-
 
Operating expenses
 
$
 
Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2018
 
$
-
 
Cost of revenues
 
$
-
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
$
105,355
 
Operating expenses
 
$
 
Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2017
 
$
105,609
 
Cost of revenues
 
$
21,128
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
 
  
 
In addition to the above, for those foreign currency forward contracts
not
designated as hedges, the Company recorded a gain of
$3,093
for the change in fair value of outstanding contracts for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company has recorded a total gain of
$34,425
for the change in fair value of outstanding contracts and the settlement of contracts  
not
designated as hedges for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017,
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.