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Note 8 - Income Taxes
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

8. Income Taxes

 

The Company’s provision for income taxes for interim periods is determined by using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising during the quarter. At each quarter, the Company updates the estimated annual effective tax rate and makes a year-to-date adjustment to the provision. The estimated annual effective tax rate is subject to volatility due to several factors, including accurately forecasting the Company’s net income before tax, taxable income or loss, the mix of tax jurisdictions to which they relate, intercompany transactions, and changes in statutes, regulations, and case law.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $2.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively, on net loss before income taxes of $13.4 million and $26.3 million, using an estimated effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to an increase in valuation allowance on net operating losses and the impact of foreign earnings.

 

Comparatively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $1.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, on net loss before income taxes of $17.4 million and $42.1 million respectively, using an estimated effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. Our effective tax rates for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to an increase in valuation allowance on net operating losses and the impact of foreign earnings.

 

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law, enacting a number of significant changes to the U.S. tax code. These changes did not impact the Company's provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as the legislation was enacted subsequent to that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the OBBBA and their potential impact on its income tax provision, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and related disclosures.