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Reportable Segments
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments Reportable Segments
Reportable segments are components of the Company that the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) regularly reviews when allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s CODM reviews segment performance and allocates resources based upon segment revenue and segment gross profit. The Company's identified CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
The Company’s operating and reportable segments are:
Wolfspeed
LED Products
The Wolfspeed segment includes SiC materials, power devices and RF devices and the LED Products segment includes LED chips and LED components.
Financial Results by Reportable Segment
The table below reflects the results of the Company’s reportable segments as reviewed by the CODM for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017. The Company used the same accounting policies to derive the segment results reported below as those used in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s CODM does not review inter-segment transactions when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources to each segment, and inter-segment transactions are not included in the segment revenue presented in the table below. As such, total segment revenue in the table below is equal to the Company’s consolidated revenue.
The Company’s CODM reviews gross profit as the lowest and only level of segment profit. As such, all items below gross profit in the consolidated statements of operations must be included to reconcile the consolidated gross profit presented in the table below to the Company’s consolidated loss before income taxes.
In order to determine gross profit for each reportable segment, the Company allocates direct costs and indirect costs to each segment’s cost of revenue. The Company allocates indirect costs, such as employee benefits for manufacturing employees, shared facilities services, information technology, purchasing, and customer service, when the costs are identifiable and beneficial to the reportable segment. The Company allocates these indirect costs based on a reasonable measure of utilization that considers the specific facts and circumstances of the costs being allocated.
Unallocated costs in the table below consisted primarily of manufacturing employees’ stock-based compensation, expenses for profit sharing and quarterly or annual incentive plans, and matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan. These costs were not allocated to the reportable segments' gross profit because the Company’s CODM does not review them regularly when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources.
The cost of goods sold (COGS) acquisition related costs adjustment includes inventory fair value amortization of the fair value increase to inventory recognized at the date of acquisition, and other RF Power acquisition costs, impacting cost of revenue for fiscal 2018. These costs were not allocated to the reportable segments’ gross profit for fiscal 2018 because they represent an adjustment which does not provide comparability to the corresponding prior period and therefore were not reviewed by the Company's CODM when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources.
Revenue, gross profit and gross margin for each of the Company's segments were as follows:
 
Revenue
 
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
 
Year Ended
 
Year Ended
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)
June 30, 2019
 
June 24, 2018
 
June 25, 2017
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 24, 2018
 
June 25, 2017
Wolfspeed

$538.2

 

$328.6

 

$221.2

 

$258.7

 

$158.5

 

$103.5

Wolfspeed gross margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
%
 
48
%
 
47
%
LED Products
541.8

 
596.3

 
550.3

 
150.0

 
157.9

 
151.7

LED Products gross margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
%
 
26
%
 
28
%
Total segment reporting

$1,080.0

 

$924.9

 

$771.5

 
408.7

 
316.4

 
255.2

Unallocated costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17.7
)
 
(9.0
)
 
(11.2
)
COGS acquisition related costs
 
 
 
 
 
 


(5.4
)


Consolidated gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 

$391.0

 

$302.0

 

$244.0

Consolidated gross margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
%
 
33
%
 
32
%

Assets by Reportable Segment
Inventories are the only assets reviewed by the Company’s CODM when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources to the segments. The CODM reviews all of the Company's assets other than inventories on a consolidated basis. The following table sets forth the Company’s inventories by reportable segment for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019 and June 24, 2018.
Unallocated inventories in the table below were not allocated to the reportable segments because the Company’s CODM does not review them when evaluating performance and allocating resources to each segment. Unallocated inventories consisted primarily of manufacturing employees’ stock-based compensation, profit sharing and quarterly or annual incentive compensation, matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan, and acquisition related costs.
Inventories for each of the Company's segments were as follows:
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)
June 30, 2019
 
June 24, 2018
Wolfspeed

$81.6

 

$47.2

LED Products
99.2

 
100.5

Total segment inventories
180.8

 
147.7

Unallocated inventories
6.6

 
3.9

Consolidated inventories

$187.4

 

$151.6


Geographic Information
The Company conducts business in several geographic areas. Revenue is attributed to a particular geographic region based on the shipping address for the products. Disaggregated revenue from external customers by geographic area is as follows:
 
For the Years Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 24, 2018
 
June 25, 2017
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)
Revenue
 
% of Revenue
 
Revenue
 
% of Revenue
 
Revenue
 
% of Revenue
United States
$
261.4

 
24
%
 
$
220.2

 
24
%
 
$
200.8

 
26
%
China
367.2

 
34
%
 
390.5

 
42
%
 
327.1

 
42
%
Europe
255.0

 
24
%
 
167.4

 
18
%
 
119.6

 
16
%
Other
196.4

 
18
%
 
146.8

 
16
%
 
124.0

 
16
%
Total
$
1,080.0

 
 
 
$
924.9

 
 
 
$
771.5

 
 

The Company’s tangible long-lived assets by country is as follows:
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)
June 30, 2019
 
June 24, 2018
United States

$558.6

 

$508.3

China
61.8

 
76.1

Other
4.8

 
4.7

Total

$625.2

 

$589.1