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Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The following were the components of loss before income taxes:
 Fiscal Years Ended
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 25, 2023
Domestic($1,619.2)($572.2)($262.6)
Foreign0.3 (0.3)2.8 
Loss before income taxes($1,618.9)($572.5)($259.8)
The following were the components of income tax (benefit) expense:
 Fiscal Years Ended
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 25, 2023
Current:
Federal$— $— $0.3 
Foreign0.6 0.9 0.5 
State— 0.2 0.1 
Total current0.6 1.1 0.9 
Deferred:
Federal(10.5)— — 
Foreign0.5 — (0.2)
State(0.3)— — 
Total deferred(10.3)— (0.2)
Income tax expense($9.7)$1.1 $0.7 
Actual income tax (benefit) expense differed from the amount computed by applying each period's United States federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax earnings as a result of the following:
 Fiscal Years Ended
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)June 29, 2025% of LossJune 30, 2024% of LossJune 25, 2023% of Loss
Federal income tax provision at statutory rate($340.0)21 %($120.2)21 %($54.6)21 %
(Decrease) increase in income tax expense resulting from:
State tax provision, net of federal benefit(13.8)1 %(5.0)1 %(0.7)— %
Tax exempt interest(0.1)— %(0.4)— %(0.5)— %
(Decrease) increase in tax reserve(0.4)— %(2.0)— %(0.4)— %
Research and development credits(7.3)1 %(9.7)2 %(8.7)3 %
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance309.1 (19)%127.0 (22)%62.0 (24)%
Stock-based compensation14.2 (1)%8.8 (2)%3.0 (1)%
Statutory rate differences0.1 — %— — %0.1 — %
Foreign earnings taxed in U.S.3.5 — %0.4 — %(0.4)— %
Goodwill Impairment23.1 (1)%— — %— — %
Provision to return adjustments0.9 — %(0.4)— %0.1 — %
Impact of rate changes(3.4)— %0.4 — %— — %
Expiration of attributes0.1 — %2.0 — %0.2 — %
Pre-petition charges4.1 — %— — %— — %
Other0.2 — %0.2 — %0.6 — %
Income tax expense($9.7)1 %$1.1 — %$0.7 — %
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)June 29, 2025June 30, 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Compensation$8.3 $5.4 
Inventories45.3 45.4 
Sales return reserve and allowance for bad debts8.1 11.2 
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards691.0 506.8 
Federal income tax credits77.0 69.7 
State income tax credits0.7 0.7 
48C investment tax credits35.7 35.7 
Investments0.6 2.3 
Stock-based compensation9.0 10.7 
Deferred revenue25.0 35.0 
Lease liabilities35.1 28.7 
Capitalized research and development120.1 101.6 
Convertible notes58.5 62.6 
Nondeductible interest carryforward95.3 27.7 
Other14.1 3.0 
Total gross deferred assets1,223.8 946.5 
Less valuation allowance(1,041.4)(734.1)
Deferred tax assets, net182.4 212.4 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment(122.4)(123.8)
Intangible assets(5.0)(58.6)
Other long-term investments(9.0)(4.0)
Prepaid taxes(0.5)(0.5)
Foreign earnings recapture(4.2)(4.2)
Taxes on unremitted foreign earnings(7.0)(6.9)
Lease assets(29.1)(23.8)
Other(4.6)(0.3)
Total gross deferred liability(181.8)(222.1)
Deferred tax liability, net$0.6 ($9.7)
The components giving rise to the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) have been included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 Balance at June 29, 2025
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)AssetsLiabilities
U.S. federal income taxes$— ($0.5)
Foreign income taxes1.1 — 
Total$1.1 ($0.5)
 Balance at June 30, 2024
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)AssetsLiabilities
U.S. federal income taxes$— ($10.8)
Foreign income taxes1.1 — 
Total$1.1 ($10.8)
The Company weighs all available evidence, both positive and negative, to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax assets by jurisdiction. The Company has concluded that it is necessary to recognize a full valuation allowance against its United States deferred tax assets as of June 29, 2025. As of June 30, 2024, the United States valuation allowance was $734.1 million. For the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025, the Company increased the United States valuation allowance by $307.3 million due to increases in deferred tax assets related to the current year domestic loss and interest carryforwards and decreases in deferred tax liabilities related to property, equipment, and intangibles. The Company has immaterial valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in international jurisdictions which decreased immaterially during the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025.
As of June 29, 2025, the Company had approximately $3.2 billion of federal net operating loss carryovers which are fully offset by liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and valuation allowance. Of the Company's federal net operating loss carryovers, $145.0 million begin to expire in fiscal 2038 while the remaining carryovers have no carry forward limitation. The Company has $734.7 million of state net operating loss carryovers which are fully offset due to a valuation allowance. The Company's state net operating loss carryovers begin to expire in fiscal 2026. Additionally, the Company had $116.6 million of federal credit carryforwards, which are fully offset by liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and a valuation allowance, and $0.7 million of state income tax credit carryforwards, which are fully offset by a valuation allowance. The federal and state income tax credit carryforwards will begin to expire in fiscal 2031 and fiscal 2026, respectively. As of June 29, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.8 million of foreign net operating loss carryovers, of which $0.3 million are offset by a valuation allowance. The Company's foreign net operating loss carryovers have no carry forward limitation. As discussed in Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the transactions contemplated by the Chapter 11 Cases are expected to limit the Company's ability to utilize net operating loss and credit carryforwards that are generated before the Plan Effective Date.
U.S. GAAP requires a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is cumulatively more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $9.4 million. During the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $1.1 million, which was related to prior year tax positions. In addition, there was a decrease of $0.4 million for expiration of statute of limitations, offset by an increase of $0.4 million for generated research and development credits. As a result, the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of June 29, 2025 was $8.3 million. If any portion of this $8.3 million is recognized, the Company will then include that portion in the computation of its effective tax rate. Although the ultimate timing of the resolution and/or closure of audits is highly uncertain, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that $0.3 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months as a result of statute requirements or settlement with tax authorities.
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the Company’s change in uncertain tax positions:
Fiscal Years Ended
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)June 29, 2025June 30, 2024June 25, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$9.4 $9.8 $7.2 
Increases related to prior year tax positions— — 1.7 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(1.1)(0.1)— 
Settlements with tax authorities— — (0.2)
Expiration of statute of limitations for assessment of taxes(0.4)(2.0)(0.1)
Increases related to current year positions0.4 1.7 1.2 
Balance at end of period$8.3 $9.4 $9.8 
The Company's policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense (benefit) line item in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits recognized in the consolidated statements of operations totaled less than $0.1 million for the fiscal years ended June 29, 2025, June 30, 2024, and June 25, 2023. The Company accrued less than $0.1 million for interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 29, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
The Company files United States federal, United States state and foreign tax returns. For United States federal purposes, the Company is generally no longer subject to tax examinations for fiscal years prior to 2022. For United States state tax returns, the Company is generally no longer subject to tax examinations for fiscal years prior to 2021. For foreign purposes, the Company is generally no longer subject to examination for tax periods prior to 2015. Certain carryforward tax attributes generated in prior years remain subject to examination, adjustment and recapture.
The Company provides for income taxes on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries unless the subsidiaries’ earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. As of June 29, 2025, the Company has approximately $49.0 million of undistributed earnings for certain non-United States subsidiaries. As of June 29, 2025, the Company cannot assert an intention to permanently reinvest $42.2 million of the $49.0 million undistributed foreign earnings. The Company would incur $6.8 million of foreign income taxes if the $42.2 million of foreign earnings were repatriated. As of June 29, 2025, the Company has not provided income taxes on the remaining undistributed foreign earnings of $6.8 million as the Company continues to maintain its intention to reinvest these earnings in foreign operations indefinitely. If, at a later date, these earnings were repatriated to the United States, the Company would be required to pay approximately $1.2 million in taxes on these amounts.