(5) Marketable Investments

The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable investments (in thousands):


	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Market Value
December 31, 2013
Available-for-sale securities
State and municipal obligations	$	6,809	$	5	$	—		$	6,814
Federal agency and corporate obligations		74,179		112		(92	)		74,199

Total available-for-sale securities	$	80,988	$	117	$	(92	)	$	81,013


	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Market Value
December 31, 2012
Available-for-sale securities
State and municipal obligations	$	18,859	$	27	$	(14	)	$	18,872
Federal agency and corporate obligations		115,653		380		(29	)		116,004

Total short-term available-for-sale securities		134,512		407		(43	)		134,876
Auction rate securities (ARS), long-term		11,000		—		(2,030	)		8,970

Total available-for-sale securities	$	145,512	$	407	$	(2,073	)	$	143,846

The following table summarizes the maturity periods of the marketable securities in the Company’s portfolio as of December 31, 2013.


	FY 2014		FY2015		FY2016		Total
Federal agency and corporate obligations	$	24,390	$	28,844	$	20,965	$	74,199
State and municipal obligations		4,763		2,051		—		6,814

Total	$	29,153	$	30,895	$	20,965	$	81,013

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and market value of Forrester’s available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporary, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):


	As of December 31, 2013
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater
	Market Value		Unrealized Losses		Market Value		Unrealized Losses
State and municipal bonds	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Federal agency and corporate obligations		30,645		92		—		—

Total	$	30,645	$	92	$	—	$	—


	As of December 31, 2012
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater
	Market Value		Unrealized Losses		Market Value		Unrealized Losses
State and municipal bonds	$	9,430	$	14	$	—	$	—
Federal agency and corporate obligations		17,716		29		—		—
ARS		—		—		8,970		2,030

Total	$	27,146	$	43	$	8,970	$	2,030

Realized gains or losses on sales of the Company’s federal obligations, state and municipal bonds and corporate bonds were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. During 2013 the Company sold its entire portfolio of ARS (par value $11.0 million) for a realized loss of $1.9 million that is included in gains (losses) on investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and marketable investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):


	As of December 31, 2013
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Money market funds (1)	$	6,897	$	—	$	—	$	6,897
State and municipal obligations		—		6,814		—		6,814
Federal agency and corporate obligations (2)		—		80,449		—		80,449

Total	$	6,897	$	87,263	$	—	$	94,160


	As of December 31, 2012
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Money market funds (1)	$	815	$	—	$	—	$	815
State and municipal obligations		—		18,872		—		18,872
Federal agency and corporate obligations (2)		—		148,117		—		148,117
ARS		—		—		8,970		8,970

Total	$	815	$	166,989	$	8,970	$	176,774

(1)	Included in cash and cash equivalents.

(2)	$6.2 million and $32.1 million included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as original maturities at the time of purchase were 90 days or less.

Level 2 assets consist of the Company’s entire portfolio of federal, state, municipal and corporate bonds, excluding those municipal bonds described below with an auction reset feature. Level 2 assets have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, at the end of each reporting period, typically utilizing third party pricing services or other market observable data. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation methods, including both income and market based approaches and observable market inputs to determine value. These observable market inputs include reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers, current spot rates and other industry and economic events.

At December 31, 2013 the Company held no Level 3 assets. Prior to October 30, 2013 the Company held state and municipal bonds with an auction reset feature (auction rate securities or “ARS”). In February 2008, auctions began to fail for these securities and continued to fail throughout 2013. On October 30, 2013 the Company sold its entire portfolio of ARS for net proceeds of $9.1 million and realized a loss on the sale of $1.9 million. Level 3 assets at December 31, 2012 consisted entirely of ARS. While the Company received interest income on its ARS investments at each interest reset date (which occurred at either 7 or 35 day intervals for each security), these investments traded infrequently and therefore did not have a readily determinable market value. Interest rates on the securities ranged from 0.1% to 0.4% and 0.1% to 0.5% during 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company valued the ARS using a discounted cash flow model that included unobservable inputs including estimates of interest rates, discount rates and expected holding periods of the securities, which is considered a Level 3 valuation. Unobservable inputs included in the valuation as of December 31, 2012 included a weighted average interest rate of 0.9%, a weighted average discount rate of 3.9%, and a weighted average holding period of 8.7 years. The valuation resulted in an unrealized loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of $2.0 million at December 31, 2012. The Company believed that the loss was temporary due to the strong underlying credit rating of the securities and the fact that the Company did not intend to sell the securities and was not likely to be required to sell the securities.

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):


	ARS
Balance at December 31, 2011	$	9,565
Sales		—
Losses included in other comprehensive income		(595	)

Balance at December 31, 2012		8,970
Sales		(9,108	)
Gains included in other comprehensive income		138
Losses transferred out of other comprehensive loss		1,892
Losses included in earnings		(1,892	)

Balance at December 31, 2013	$	—