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Stockholders' Equity | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract] |
Stockholders' Equity | Note 12 — Stockholders’ Equity The components of stockholders’ equity are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
| Common Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Treasury Stock |  |  | Accumulated |  |  |  |
| Number of Shares |  |  | $0.01ParValue |  |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  |  | Retained Earnings |  |  | Number of Shares |  |  | Cost |  |  | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  |  | Total Stockholders' Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2022 |  | 24,367 |  |  | $ | 244 |  |  | $ | 261,766 |  |  | $ | 174,631 |  |  |  | 5,305 |  |  | $ | (207,067 | ) |  | $ | (7,918 | ) |  | $ | 221,656 |
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, including tax effects |  | 128 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 760 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 761 |
Stock-based compensation expense |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,165 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,165 |
Net loss |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (4,075 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (4,075 | )
Net change in marketable investments, net of tax |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 33 |  |  |  | 33 |
Foreign currency translation |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,206 |  |  |  | 1,206 |
Balance at March 31, 2023 |  | 24,495 |  |  | $ | 245 |  |  | $ | 265,691 |  |  | $ | 170,556 |  |  |  | 5,305 |  |  | $ | (207,067 | ) |  | $ | (6,679 | ) |  | $ | 222,746 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| Common Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Treasury Stock |  |  | Accumulated |  |  |  |
| Number of Shares |  |  | $0.01 Par Value |  |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  |  | Retained Earnings |  |  | Number of Shares |  |  | Cost |  |  | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  |  | Total Stockholders' Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2021 |  | 24,085 |  |  | $ | 241 |  |  | $ | 245,985 |  |  | $ | 152,825 |  |  |  | 5,027 |  |  | $ | (191,955 | ) |  | $ | (3,189 | ) |  | $ | 203,907 |
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, including tax effects |  | 58 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,722 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,722 |
Repurchases of common stock |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 175 |  |  |  | (9,459 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (9,459 | )
Stock-based compensation expense |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,294 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,294 |
Net income |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,148 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,148 |
Net change in interest rate swap, net of tax |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 196 |  |  |  | 196 |
Net change in marketable investments, net of tax |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (64 | ) |  |  | (64 | )
Foreign currency translation |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,314 | ) |  |  | (1,314 | )
Balance at March 31, 2022 |  | 24,143 |  |  | $ | 241 |  |  | $ | 251,001 |  |  | $ | 156,973 |  |  |  | 5,202 |  |  | $ | (201,414 | ) |  | $ | (4,371 | ) |  | $ | 202,430 |
Equity Plans Restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):
|  |  |  |  | Weighted- |
|  |  |  |  | Average |
|  | Number of |  |  | Grant Date |
|  | Shares |  |  | Fair Value |
Unvested at December 31, 2022 |  |  | 682 |  |  | $ | 46.28 |
Granted |  |  | 258 |  |  |  | 35.38 |
Vested |  |  | (95 | ) |  |  | 51.44 |
Forfeited |  |  | (43 | ) |  |  | 44.94 |
Unvested at March 31, 2023 |  |  | 802 |  |  | $ | 42.24 |
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is presented below (in thousands, except per share data and contractual term):
|  |  |  |  | Weighted - |  |  | Weighted - |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | Average |  |  | Average |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | Exercise |  |  | Remaining |  |  | Aggregate |
|  | Number |  |  | Price Per |  |  | Contractual |  |  | Intrinsic |
|  | of Shares |  |  | Share |  |  | Term (in years) |  |  | Value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 |  |  | 89 |  |  | $ | 35.58 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted |  |  | 144 |  |  |  | 33.04 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exercised |  |  | (2 | ) |  |  | 34.37 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | 28.04 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at March 31, 2023 |  |  | 230 |  |  | $ | 34.01 |  |  |  | 6.90 |  |  | $ | 5 |
Exercisable at March 31, 2023 |  |  | 86 |  |  | $ | 35.64 |  |  |  | 1.86 |  |  | $ | 5 |
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2023 |  |  | 230 |  |  | $ | 34.01 |  |  |  | 6.90 |  |  | $ | 5 |
Stock-Based Compensation Forrester recognizes the fair value of stock-based compensation over the requisite service period of the individual grantee, which generally equals the vesting period. Stock-based compensation was recorded in the following expense categories on the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended |
|  | March 31, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Cost of services and fulfillment |  | $ | 1,847 |  |  | $ | 1,926 |
Selling and marketing |  |  | 497 |  |  |  | 633 |
General and administrative |  |  | 821 |  |  |  | 735 |
Total |  | $ | 3,165 |  |  | $ | 3,294 |
Forrester utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of options granted under the equity incentive plans and shares subject to purchase under the employee stock purchase plan, which were valued using the following assumptions:
|  | Three Months Ended |
|  | March 31, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  | Equity Incentive Plans |  |  | Employee Stock Purchase Plan |  |  | Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
Average risk-free interest rate |  |  | 4.27 | % |  |  | 5.00 | % |  |  | 0.86 | %
Expected dividend yield |  |  | 0.0 | % |  |  | 0.0 | % |  |  | 0.0 | %
Expected life |  | 4.75 Years |  |  | 0.5 Years |  |  | 0.5 Years |
Expected volatility |  |  | 43 | % |  |  | 46 | % |  |  | 24 | %
Weighted average fair value |  | $ | 14.24 |  |  | $ | 9.47 |  |  | $ | 11.02 |
Treasury Stock As of March 31, 2023, Forrester’s B oard of Directors had authorized an aggregate $585.0 million to purchase common stock under its stock repurchase program. The shares repurchased may be used, among other things, in connection with Forrester’s equity incentive and purchase plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company did no t repurchase any shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 the Company repurchased approximately 0.2 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $9.5 million. From the inception of the program through March 31, 2023, the Company repu rchased 17.0 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $510.0 million.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (c) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496171-112644 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496171-112644 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187085-122770 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 18 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496189-112644 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (g) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 18 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496189-112644 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (h) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496171-112644 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 18 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496189-112644 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496180-112644 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (i) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126973232&loc=SL123496158-112644 Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e)(1)) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=SL126733271-114008 + Details
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