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Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Statutory U.S. Federal Rate (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Percent of pre-tax income:      
United States federal statutory income tax rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State taxes, net of federal benefit 1.70% 2.60% 2.00%
Foreign rate differences     (0.30%)
Permanent items (0.10%) 0.20% 0.40%
Research and development credit 1.80% 2.60% (4.80%)
Stock based compensation costs (2.30%) (1.20%) 1.30%
Other     (0.30%)
Change in valuation allowance (22.10%) (25.20%) (16.70%)
Effective income tax rate     2.60%