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Collaborations and Other Arrangements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Collaboration And License Agreements [Abstract]  
Collaborations and Other Arrangements

7.       Collaborations and Other Arrangements

In-Licensing Agreements

Junshi Biosciences

On February 1, 2021, the Company entered into an Exclusive License and Commercialization Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) with Junshi Biosciences for the co-development and commercialization of LOQTORZI, Junshi Biosciences’ anti-PD-1 antibody, in the United States and Canada.

Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement, the Company paid $150.0 million upfront for exclusive rights to LOQTORZI in the United States and Canada, an option in these territories to Junshi Biosciences’ anti-TIGIT antibody CHS-006, an option in these territories to a next-generation engineered IL-2 cytokine, and certain negotiation rights to two

undisclosed preclinical immuno-oncology drug candidates. The Company is obligated to pay Junshi Biosciences a 20% royalty on net sales of LOQTORZI and up to an aggregate $380.0 million in one-time payments for the achievement of various regulatory and sales milestones.

In March 2022, the Company paid $35.0 million for the exercise of its option to license CHS-006. Subsequent joint development consistent with the Collaboration Agreement commenced. On January 10, 2024, the Company announced that it had delivered a notice of termination of the TIGIT program CHS-006 described in the Collaboration Agreement (the “TIGIT Program”) to Junshi Biosciences. The Company plans to continue to wind down work with Junshi Biosciences on the TIGIT Program pursuant to the termination. If the Company exercises its remaining option for the IL-2 cytokine, it will be obligated to pay an additional option exercise fee of $35.0 million and an 18% royalty on net sales, up to $85.0 million for the achievement of certain regulatory approvals, and up to $170.0 million for the attainment of certain sales thresholds. Under the Collaboration Agreement, the Company retains the right to collaborate in the development of LOQTORZI and the other licensed compounds, and will pay for a portion of these co-development activities up to a maximum of $25.0 million per licensed compound per year. Additionally, the Company is responsible for certain associated regulatory and technology transfer costs for LOQTORZI and other licensed compounds and will reimburse Junshi Biosciences for such costs.

In March 2024, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 2 to the Collaboration Agreement (the “2nd Amendment”) with Junshi Biosciences to revise the timing of the $25.0 million milestone payment to Junshi Biosciences that became due in connection with the approval by the FDA of toripalimab for the treatment of patients with NPC in the first quarter of 2024. Under the terms of the 2nd Amendment, the $25.0 million milestone payment was split into two installments of $12.5 million each, one that was paid in the second quarter of 2024 and one due in the first quarter of 2025.

The licensing transaction and the exercise of the option were accounted for as asset acquisitions under the relevant accounting rules. There was no material research and development expense recognized for obligations to Junshi Biosciences for the three months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a reduction in research and development expenses for the release of certain liabilities of $4.8 million pursuant to the 2nd Amendment with Junshi Biosciences. Research and development expenses were $3.1 million and $7.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. In the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024, the Company has classified $12.5 million in accrued and other current liabilities related to a milestone payment in connection with the 2nd Amendment and $0.4 million in accounts payable related to the co-development, regulatory and technology transfer costs related to these programs.

The accrued royalty obligation to Junshi Biosciences was $1.1 million as of September 30, 2024 and immaterial at December 31, 2023. The additional milestone payments, option fee for the IL-2 cytokine and royalties are contingent upon future events and, therefore, will be recorded if and when it becomes probable that a milestone will be achieved, or when an option fee or royalties are incurred.

Apotex

On June 27, 2024, the Company entered into an exclusive license and distribution agreement (the “Canada License Agreement”) with Apotex, Inc. (“Apotex”), pursuant to which, the Company granted to Apotex an exclusive license under the Company’s rights to toripalimab to commercialize toripalimab within Canada. Pursuant to the Canada License Agreement, Apotex paid the Company an upfront payment of $6.3 million United States Dollars (“USD”) which has been classified as net revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In addition, Apotex agreed to pay the Company up to an aggregate of $51.5 million Canadian Dollars (“CAD”) in milestone payments in connection with the achievement of certain regulatory and sales milestones with respect to toripalimab in Canada. Lastly, Apotex agreed to pay the Company a low double-digit percentage of any future net sales of toripalimab in Canada that the Company will subsequently pay to Junshi Biosciences pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement.

The Canada License Agreement term continues until the tenth year after the first commercial sales of toripalimab in Canada, subject to an extension for a subsequent ten-year term at the option of Apotex. Apotex may terminate the License Agreement for any reason after a specified notice period. The License Agreement will terminate automatically if the rights granted to the Company by the Collaboration Agreement are terminated, if there is material breach that is not cured, if there are certain challenges to licensed patents by Apotex and in the case of certain insolvency events.

Bioeq

On November 4, 2019, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Bioeq License Agreement”) with Bioeq AG (“Bioeq”) for the commercialization of CIMERLI, a biosimilar version of Lucentis (ranibizumab), in certain dosage forms in both a vial and pre-filled syringe presentation (the “Bioeq Licensed Products”). Under the Bioeq License Agreement, Bioeq granted to the Company an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to commercialize the Bioeq Licensed Products in the field of ophthalmology (and any other approved labelled indication) in the United States.

Royalties due to Bioeq were $38.4 million as of December 31, 2023.

On January 19, 2024 the Company entered into the CIMERLI Purchase Agreement with Sandoz. Pursuant to the CIMERLI Purchase Agreement, on March 1, 2024, the Company completed the divestiture of its CIMERLI ophthalmology franchise through the sale of its subsidiary, Coherus Ophthalmology, for upfront, all-cash consideration of $170.0 million plus an additional $17.8 million for CIMERLI product inventory and prepaid manufacturing assets. Refer to Note 6. Acquisition and Dispositions for additional information. Upon closing of the CIMERLI Sale, the Bioeq License Agreement was assumed by Sandoz. Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed on March 15, 2024 for additional information related to the Bioeq License Agreement.

Adimab Development and Option Agreement

In October 2018, Surface and Adimab LLC (“Adimab”), entered into an amended and restated development and option agreement, (as amended by the amendments dated as of December 16, 2020, June 1, 2022 and July 18, 2022, the “A&R Adimab Agreement”), which amended and restated the development and option agreement with Adimab dated July 2014, as amended, (“the Original Adimab Agreement”), for the discovery and optimization of proprietary antibodies as potential therapeutic product candidates. Under the A&R Adimab Agreement, the Company will select biological targets against which Adimab will use its proprietary platform technology to research and develop antibody proteins using a mutually agreed upon research plan.

Adimab granted the Company an exclusive option to obtain a non-exclusive, worldwide, fully paid-up, sublicensable license under Adimab’s platform patents and other Adimab technology solely to research up to ten antibodies, chosen by the Company against a specific biological target for a specified period of time (the “Research Option”). In addition, Adimab granted the Company an exclusive option to obtain a worldwide, royalty-bearing, sublicensable license under Adimab platform patents and other Adimab technology to exploit, including commercially, 20 or more antibodies against specific biological targets (the “Commercialization Option”). Upon the exercise of a Commercialization Option, and payment of the applicable option fee to Adimab, Adimab will assign the Company the patents that cover the antibodies selected by such Commercialization Option. The Company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, seek market approval of, and commercialize at least one antibody against the target covered by the Commercialization Option in specified markets upon the exercise of a Commercialization Option.

Under the A&R Adimab Agreement, the Company is obligated to make milestone payments and to pay specified fees upon the exercise of the Research Option or Commercialization Option. During the discovery term, the Company may be obligated to pay Adimab up to $0.3 million for technical milestones achieved against each biological target. Upon exercise of a Research Option, the Company is obligated to pay a nominal research maintenance fee on each of the next four anniversaries of the exercise. Upon the exercise of each Commercialization Option, the Company will be required

to pay an option exercise fee of a low seven-digit dollar amount, and the Company may be responsible for milestone payments of up to an aggregate of $13.0 million for each licensed product that receives marketing approval. For any licensed product that is commercialized, the Company is obligated to pay Adimab tiered royalties of a low to mid single-digit percentage on worldwide net sales of such product. The Company may also partially exercise a Commercialization Option with respect to ten antibodies against a biological target by paying 65% of the option fee and later either (i) paying the balance and choosing additional antibodies for commercialization, up to the maximum number under the Commercialization Option, or (ii) foregoing the Commercialization Option entirely. For any Adimab diagnostic product that is used with or in connection with any compound or product other than a licensed antibody or licensed product, the Company is obligated to pay Adimab up to a low seven digits in regulatory milestone payments and low single-digit royalties on net sales.

Vaccinex License Agreement

On March 23, 2021, Surface and Vaccinex, Inc. (“Vaccinex”) entered into an exclusive product license agreement (the ”Vaccinex License Agreement”) which provides the Company a worldwide, exclusive, sublicensable license to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, have sold, import, and otherwise exploit licensed products that incorporate certain Vaccinex intellectual property which covers certain antibodies (each, a “Vaccinex Licensed Products”), including the antibody CHS-114 targeting CCR8. Under the Vaccinex License Agreement, the Company is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, clinically test, achieve regulatory approval, manufacture, market and commercialize at least one Vaccinex Licensed Product.

The Company is responsible for all costs and expenses of such development, manufacturing and commercialization. Vaccinex is eligible to receive up to an aggregate of $3.5 million based on achievement of certain clinical milestones, up to an aggregate of $11.5 million based on achievement of certain regulatory milestones per Vaccinex Licensed Product, and low single digit royalties on global net sales of any approved licensed products.

The Company may terminate the Vaccinex License Agreement for convenience upon the notice period specified in the Vaccinex License Agreement. Either party may terminate the agreement for an uncured material breach by the other party. Vaccinex may terminate the Vaccinex License Agreement if we default on any payments owed to Vaccinex under the agreement, if the Company is in material breach of, and fails to cure, its development obligations, or institute certain actions related to the licensed patents. In the event of termination, all rights in the licensed intellectual property would revert to Vaccinex.

Out-Licensing Agreements Acquired as part of the Surface Acquisition

On September 8, 2023, at the closing of the Surface Acquisition, all the assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of Surface were assumed by the Company’s direct, wholly-owned subsidiary, Surface Oncology, LLC. See further details in Note 6. Acquisition and Dispositions.

GSK Agreement

In December 2020, Surface entered into the GSK Agreement. Pursuant to the GSK Agreement, Surface granted GSK a worldwide exclusive, sublicensable license to develop, manufacture and commercialize antibodies that target CD112R, also known as PVRIG, including the antibody GSK4381562 (the “Licensed Antibodies”). GSK is responsible for the development, manufacturing and commercialization of the Licensed Antibodies and a joint development committee was formed to facilitate information sharing. GSK is responsible for all costs and expenses of such development, manufacturing and commercialization and is obligated to provide the Company with updates on its development, manufacturing and commercialization activities through the joint development committee. In March 2022, Surface earned a $30.0 million milestone payment from GSK upon the dosing of the first patient in the Phase 1 trial of GSK4381562. The Company is eligible to receive up to $60.0 million in additional clinical milestones and $155.0 million in regulatory milestones. In addition, the Company may receive up to $485.0 million in sales milestone payments. The Company is also eligible to receive royalties on global net sales of any approved products based on the Licensed

Antibodies, ranging in percentages from high single digits to mid-teens. Due to the uncertainty of pharmaceutical development and the historical failure rates generally associated with drug development, the Company may not receive any milestone payments or any royalty payments under the GSK Agreement. The Company did not recognize license-related revenue under the GSK Agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Unless terminated earlier, the GSK Agreement expires on a licensed product-by-licensed product and country-by-country basis on the later of ten years from the date of first commercial sale or when there is no longer a valid patent claim or regulatory exclusivity covering such licensed product in such country. Either party may terminate the GSK Agreement for an uncured material breach by the other party or upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party. GSK may terminate the GSK Agreement for its convenience. The Company may terminate the GSK Agreement if GSK institutes certain actions related to the licensed patents or if GSK ceases development activities, other than for certain specified technical or safety reasons. In the event of termination, the Company would regain worldwide rights to the terminated program.