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Details of Significant Accounts (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Details of Significant Accounts  
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Petty cash$$
Checking accounts 1,279 2,139 
Demand deposits 11,777 12,547 
Time deposits 149,300 109,000 
Others259 184 
$162,616 $123,871 
Schedule of current financial assets at amortized cost
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Time deposits with maturities over three months$30,000 $30,300 
Schedule of accounts receivable Accounts receivable
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable$7,756 $6,992 
Schedule of ageing analysis of accounts receivable The ageing analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Not past due$6,062 $5,791 
Up to 30 days 851 594 
31 to 90 days 327 340 
91 to 180 days 417 196 
Over 181 days 99 71 
$7,756 $6,992 
Schedule of other current assets
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Prepaid expenses$4,617 $3,773 
Others 88 269 
$4,705 $4,042 
Schedule of property, plant and equipment
2022
Leasehold
improvements
MachineryOffice
equipment
Total
At January 1
Cost$516 $552 $48 $1,116 
Accumulated depreciation(393)(296)(20)(709)
$123 $256 $28 $407 
Opening net book amount$123 $256 $28 $407 
Additions58 107 — 165 
Depreciation expense(119)(119)(9)(247)
Net exchange differences(11)(24)(1)(36)
Closing net book amount$51 $220 $18 $289 
At December 31
Cost$521 $602 $46 $1,169 
Accumulated depreciation(470)(382)(28)(880)
$51 $220 $18 $289 
2023
Leasehold
improvements
MachineryOffice
equipment
Total
At January 1
Cost $521 $602 $46 $1,169 
Accumulated depreciation (470)(382)(28)(880)
$51 $220 $18 $289 
Opening net book amount $51 $220 $18 $289 
Additions 154 128 289 
Depreciation expense (83)(106)(8)(197)
Net exchange differences — (1)— (1)
Closing net book amount $122 $241 $17 $380 
At December 31
Cost $675 $729 $53 $1,457 
Accumulated depreciation (553)(488)(36)(1,077)
$122 $241 $17 $380 
Schedule of movements of right-of-use assets The movements of right-of-use assets of the Group are as follows:
2022
BuildingsBusiness vehiclesTotal
At January 1
Cost$898 $149 $1,047 
Accumulated depreciation (377)(50)(427)
$521 $99 $620 
Opening net book amount $521 $99 $620 
Additions 137 76 213 
Cost of derecognition(137)— (137)
Derecognized accumulated depreciation137 — 137 
Depreciation expense(361)(95)(456)
Net exchange differences (45)(9)(54)
Closing net book amount $252 $71 $323 
At December 31
Cost$809 $208 $1,017 
Accumulated depreciation (557)(137)(694)
$252 $71 $323 
2023
BuildingsBusiness vehiclesTotal
At January 1
Cost$809 $208 $1,017 
Accumulated depreciation(557)(137)(694)
$252 $71 $323 
Opening net book amount$252 $71 $323 
Additions810 202 1,012 
Cost of derecognition(677)(208)(885)
Derecognized accumulated depreciation677 161 838 
Depreciation expense(357)(84)(441)
Closing net book amount$705 $142 $847 
At December 31
Cost$942 $202 $1,144 
Accumulated depreciation(237)(60)(297)
$705 $142 $847 
Schedule of lease liabilities relating to lease contracts Lease liabilities relating to lease contracts:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Total lease liabilities$338 $868 
Less: current portion (shown as ‘current lease liabilities’)(251)(481)
$87 $387 
Schedule of information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities$$$15 
Expense on short-term lease contracts391 383 352 
$400 $391 $367 
Schedule of intangible assets
2022
Software
Other
intangible assets
Total
At January 1
Cost $78 $82 $160 
Accumulated amortization (33)(27)(60)
$45 $55 $100 
Opening net book amount $45 $55 $100 
Additions78 15 93 
Cost of disposals(43)— (43)
Accumulated amortization on disposals43 — 43 
Amortization charge(36)(27)(63)
Net exchange differences(6)(5)(11)
Closing net book amount $81 $38 $119 
At December 31
Cost$104 $89 $193 
Accumulated amortization (23)(51)(74)
$81 $38 $119 
2023
SoftwareOther
intangible assets
Total
At January 1
Cost $104 $89 $193 
Accumulated amortization (23)(51)(74)
$81 $38 $119 
Opening net book amount $81 $38 $119 
Additions33 — 33 
Amortization charge(45)(30)(75)
Closing net book amount $69 $$77 
At December 31
Cost $137 $89 $226 
Accumulated amortization (68)(81)(149)
$69 $$77 
Schedule of amortization on intangible assets
Details of amortization on intangible assets are as follows:
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Research and development expenses$47 $63 $75 
Schedule of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Non-current items:
Warrant liabilities$8,431 $8,431 
Add: Valuation adjustment(5,224)(6,865)
$3,207 $1,566 
Schedule of amounts recognized in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Amounts recognized in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are as follows:
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Net gains (losses) recognized in profit or loss
Warrant liabilities$— $5,224 $1,641 
Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss - Preferred share liabilities(150,745)(99,001)— 
$(150,745)$(93,777)$1,641 
Net losses recognized in other comprehensive income
Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss - Preferred share liabilities$(58)$(7)$— 
Schedule of movement in all kinds of Perfect warrants Movements in all kinds of Perfect Warrants are as follows:
Public Warrants
(units in thousands)
Private Placement Warrants
(units in thousands)
Forward Purchase Warrants
(units in thousands)
At January 1, 2022
Converted from Provident’s warrants as part of business combination11,5006,6002,750
Exercised
At December 31, 202211,5006,6002,750
Converted1,250(1,250)
At December 31, 202312,7506,6001,500
Schedule of other payables
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Employee bonus$4,038 $4,662 
Payroll2,130 2,228 
Remuneration to directors53 115 
Promotional fees1,039 1,090 
Professional service fees1,371 1,415 
Sales VAT payables175 126 
Post and telecommunications expenses173 171 
Others329 524 
$9,308 $10,331 
Schedule of provisions
20222023
WarrantyWarranty
At January 1$1,058 $1,855 
Additional provisions897 677 
Used during the year— (112)
Net exchange differences(100)(26)
At December 31$1,855 $2,394 
Schedule of analysis of total provisions
Analysis of total provisions:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Current$1,855 $2,394 
Schedule of net defined benefit liability amounts recognized in the balance sheet The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Present value of defined benefit obligations$(84)$(92)
Fair value of plan assets11 13 
Net defined benefit liability$(73)$(79)
Schedule of movements in net defined benefit liability Movements in net defined benefit liability are as follows:
2022
Present value
of defined benefit
obligations
Fair value of
plan assets
Net defined
benefit liability
At January 1 $(113)$$(104)
Current service cost (2)— (2)
Interest (expense) income(1)— (1)
(116)(107)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets— 
Change in demographic assumptions(8)— (8)
Change in financial assumptions10 — 10 
Experience adjustments19 — 19 
21 22 
Pension fund contribution— 
Net exchange differences11 (1)10 
At December 31$(84)$11 $(73)
2023
Present value
of defined benefit
obligations
Fair value of
plan assets
Net defined
benefit liability
At January 1$(84)$11 $(73)
Current service cost(4)— (4)
Interest (expense) income(1)— (1)
(89)11 (78)
Remeasurements:
Change in demographic assumptions(1)— (1)
Experience adjustments(3)— (3)
(4)— (4)
Pension fund contribution— 
Net exchange differences— 
At December 31$(92)$13 $(79)
Schedule of principal actuarial assumptions and effect on present value of defined benefit obligation The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
Years ended December 31,
20222023
Discount rate 1.50 %1.50 %
Future salary increases3.00 %3.00 %
The analysis was as follows:
Discount rateFuture salary increases
IncreaseDecreaseIncreaseDecrease
0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%
December 31, 2022
Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation $(5)$$$(5)
December 31, 2023
Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation$(5)$$$(5)
Schedule of analysis of timing of the future pension payment The expected timing of the future pension payment was as follows:
Within 1 year$— 
1-5 year(s)— 
Over 5 years132 
$132 
Schedule of terms and condition For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, the Group’s Share Incentive Plan’s terms and condition are as follows:
PlanType of arrangementSettled byMaximum terms of option grantedVesting conditions
Share Incentive PlanEmployee stock optionsEquityFive years
2 years’ service: exercise 50%
3 years’ service: exercise 75%
4 years’ service: exercise 100%
The following table illustrate the Group’s Incentive Stock Option Plan’s original terms and condition:
PlanType of arrangementSettled byMaximum terms of option grantedVesting conditions
2015 Incentive Stock Option PlanEmployee stock optionsEquityFour years, one month
2 years’ service: exercise 50%
3 years’ service: exercise 75%
4 years’ service: exercise 100%
2018 Incentive Stock Option PlanEmployee stock optionsEquityFive years
2 years’ service: exercise 50%
3 years’ service: exercise 75%
4 years’ service: exercise 100%
Schedule of movements of outstanding options under share incentive plan Movements of outstanding options under Share Incentive Plan are as follows:
2022 (Note)2023
No. of options
(units in thousands)
Weighted- average exercise price per share
(in dollars)
No. of options
(units in thousands)
Weighted- average exercise price per share
(in dollars)
Options outstanding at January 1— $— 2,063 $3.95 
Options granted2,143 3.95 2,288 4.93 
Options forfeited(80)3.95 (278)4.34 
Options outstanding at December 31 2,063 3.95 4,073 4.47 
Options exercisable at December 31—  — 
Note: The comparable amounts in above table have been amended to show the number of units based on new subscription ratio for all periods presented.
Movements of the Group’s Incentive Stock Option Plan prior to recapitalization are as follows:
20212022
No. of options
(units in thousands)
Weighted- average exercise price per share
(in dollars)
No. of options
(units in thousands)
Weighted- average exercise price per share
(in dollars)
Options outstanding at January 123,046 $0.18 26,629 $0.21 
Options granted8,388 0.27 — — 
Options forfeited(1,681)0.22 — — 
Options exercised(3,124)0.10 (26,629)0.21 
Options outstanding at December 3126,629 0.21 — — 
Options exercisable at December 3126,629  — — 
Schedule of fair value of stock options granted on grant date measured using the black-scholes option-pricing model The fair value of stock options granted on grant date is measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Relevant information is as follows:
PlanGrant dateUnits granted
 (in thousands)
Stock price per share
(in dollars)
Exercise price per share
(in dollars)
Expected price volatility (Note ii)Expected option lifeExpected dividendsRisk-free interest rateFair value per unit
(in dollars)
Share Incentive Plan2022.01.21 (Note i)2,143$5.39$3.9553.75%3.880.00%1.46%$2.7637
2023.01.0387.207.2064.85%3.870.00%4.07%3.7198
2023.05.232,2604.934.9369.15%3.880.00%3.90%2.6615
2023.08.2174.003.91670.65%3.880.00%4.64%2.2411
2023.11.0252.432.4370.37%3.880.00%4.77%1.3487
Note i: Stock price, exercise price and fair value of stock option granted on January 21, 2022 were adjusted in connection with the recapitalization.
Note ii: Expected price volatility is estimated based on the daily historical stock price fluctuation data of the Company and guideline companies of the last five years before the grant date.
The fair value of stock options granted on grant date is measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Relevant information is as follows:
PlanRange of stock price
(in dollars)
Exercise price
(in dollars)
Range of expected price volatilityExpected option life
Expected dividends
Range of risk free interest rateRange of fair value per unit
(in dollars)
2015 Incentive Stock Option Plan
$0.0564~0.1777
$0.1000 
39.29%~42.25%
3.420.00 %
0.45%~2.79%
$0.0080~0.0947
2018 Incentive Stock Option Plan
0.1689~0.8931
0.3000 
39.16%~53.27%
3.880.00 %
0.58%~2.29%
0.0228~0.6397
Assumptions used in calculating the fair value are disclosed as follows:
Sponsor Earnout Shares
Expected dividend yield (%)0.00 %
Expected volatility 70.00 %
Risk free interest rate4.19 %
Expected life (years) 5
Schedule of expenses incurred on share-based payment transactions Expenses incurred on share-based payment transactions are shown below:
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Equity settled$1,782 $2,175 $3,268 
Schedule of illustrates movement for the company's share capital Movements for the Company’s share capital are as follows:
Common SharesPerfect Class A Ordinary SharesPerfect Class B Ordinary SharesTotal
NoteShares
(in thousand)
AmountShares
(in thousand)
AmountShares
(in thousand)
AmountAmount
At January 1, 2021298,397$29,840 $— $— $29,840 
Employee stock option exercised 3,124312 — — 312 
At December 31, 2021(a)301,52130,152 — — 30,152 
Employee stock option exercised 26,6292,663 — — 2,663 
Conversion as part of recapitalization(b)(328,150)(32,815)84,2118,421 16,7891,679 (22,715)
Shares Issuance to exchange Provident outstanding shares(c)— 17,2641,726 — 1,726 
At December 31, 2022(a)— 101,47510,147 16,7891,679 11,826 
Shares retired(d)— (16,347)(1,634)— (1,634)
At December 31, 2023$— 85,128$8,513 16,789$1,679 $10,192 
Schedule of exchange of perfect shares for perfect new ordinary shares as part of reverse recapitalization The exchange of the Perfect Shares for the Perfect Class A and Class B ordinary shares is reflected in the table below.
Share type before share combinationNumber of shares
(in thousand)
before share combination
Conversion ratioShare type after share conversionNumber of shares
(in thousand)
after share conversion
Common shares241,6500.17704366Class A Ordinary Shares42,782
Preferred share 234,00341,429
Subtotal475,65384,211
Common shares86,5000.17704366Class B Ordinary Shares15,314
Preferred share 8,3281,475
Subtotal94,82816,789
Total570,481101,000
Schedule of reconciliation of additional paid-in-capital due to conversion of shares
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of additional paid-in capital due to the conversions of the Perfect Shares and the Perfect Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares:
Additional paid-in capital
Par value of the Perfect Common Shares$32,815 
Fair value of the Perfect Preferred Shares on the Closing Date358,238 
Par value of the Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares(10,100)
Subtotal380,953 
Listing expense65,264 
$446,217 
Additional paid-in capital
Proceed received upon recapitalization$112,893 
Par value of the Class A Ordinary Shares(1,726)
Fair value of the warrants at the Closing Date(8,430)
Transactional cost (presented as accrued expense of Provident at Closing)(500)
$102,237 
Schedule of capital surplus
The following tables illustrates the detail of capital surplus:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Additional paid-in capital $554,209 $477,734 
Other:  
Employees’ stock option cost 2,162 5,430 
Directors’ share-based compensation58 — 
Retirement of treasury shares— 27,235 
Subtotal2,220 32,665 
$556,429 $510,399 
Reconciliation of capital surplus
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of the capital surplus due to shares repurchased and retired:
Capital stockAdditional paid-in capitalOtherTreasury sharesTotal
Share Repurchase Plan:
Shares repurchased$— $— $— $(1,064)$(1,064)
Shares retired(19)(893)38 874 — 
Shares Surrender(2)— — — 
Tender Offer(1,613)(75,584)27,197 — (50,000)
$(1,634)$(76,475)$27,235 $(190)$(51,064)
Schedule of revenue from contracts with customers
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Revenue from contracts with customers$40,760 $47,300 $53,505 
Schedule of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following geographical regions:
2021United StatesJapanFranceOthersTotal
Revenue from external customer contracts$20,173 $4,520 $3,206 $12,861 $40,760 
Timing of revenue recognition:
At a point in time$5,114 $676 $771 $2,331 $8,892 
Over time15,059 3,844 2,435 10,530 31,868 
$20,173 $4,520 $3,206 $12,861 $40,760 
2022United StatesJapanFranceOthersTotal
Revenue from external customer contracts$24,291 $4,717 $3,431 $14,861 $47,300 
Timing of revenue recognition:
At a point in time$5,126 $871 $590 $1,979 $8,566 
Over time19,165 3,846 2,841 12,882 38,734 
$24,291 $4,717 $3,431 $14,861 $47,300 
2023United StatesJapanFranceOthersTotal
Revenue from external customer contracts$24,992 $4,301 $4,170 $20,042 $53,505 
Timing of revenue recognition:
At a point in time$4,380 $523 $471 $2,214 $7,588 
Over time20,612 3,778 3,699 17,828 45,917 
$24,992 $4,301 $4,170 $20,042 $53,505 
(b)Alternatively, the disaggregation of revenue could also be distinct as follows:
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
AR/AI cloud solutions and Subscription$29,470 $36,915 $44,755 
Licensing8,857 8,432 7,546 
Advertisement2,398 1,819 1,162 
Others (Note)35 134 42 
$40,760 $47,300 $53,505 
Schedule of contract assets and contract liabilities
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Contract assets:
Unbilled revenue$3,660 $2,770 
Contract liabilities:
Advance sales receipts$13,024 $15,346 
Schedule of revenue recognized that was included in contract liability balance at beginning of the period
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period
Advance sales receipts$4,782 $8,831 $12,738 
Schedule of interest income
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Interest income from bank deposits$131 $1,977 $4,188 
Interest income from financial assets at amortized cost— 52 5,309 
Imputed interest on deposit
— — 
$131 $2,029 $9,498 
Schedule of other income
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Subsidy from government$21 $$21 
Others97 74 12 
$118 $75 $33 
Schedule of other gains and losses
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Foreign exchange gains (losses)$(893)$1,303 $34 
Gains (losses) on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss(150,745)(93,777)1,641
$(151,638)$(92,474)$1,675 
Schedule of finance costs
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Interest expense – lease liabilities$$$15 
Schedule of costs and expenses by nature
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Cost of goods sold$$39 $
Employee benefit expenses23,472 27,300 27,956 
Promotional fees10,841 7,517 9,565 
Platform fees4,286 5,518 8,708 
Professional service fees3,753 8,537 6,888 
Insurance expenses82 459 2,102 
Warranty cost734 897 677 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets389 456 441 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment209 247 197 
Amortization of intangible assets 47 63 75 
Listing expense— 65,264 — 
Others1,982 2,077 2,553 
$45,797 $118,374 $59,165 
Schedule of employee benefit expenses
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Wages and salaries$19,328 $22,083 $21,263 
Remuneration to directors— 112 553 
Employee insurance fees1,218 1,376 1,349 
Pension costs613 676 707 
Employee stock options1,782 2,117 3,268 
Other personnel expenses531 936 816 
$23,472 $27,300 $27,956 
Schedule of income tax expense
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Current income tax:
Current tax expense recognized for the current period$300 $390 $144 
Prior year income tax underestimation— 
Total current tax309 393 144 
Deferred income tax:   
Origination and reversal of temporary differences(47)(101)(29)
Taxable losses155 — — 
Total deferred income tax108 (101)(29)
Income tax expense$417 $292 $115 
Schedule of reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting loss
Years ended December 31,
202120222023
Tax calculated based on loss before tax and statutory tax rate (Note i)$(1,132)$(368)$(221)
Effects from items disallowed by tax regulation32 46 18 
Effects from non-deductible offshore income tax110 147 
Temporary difference not recognized as deferred income tax assets497 141 702 
Prior year income tax underestimation— 
Taxable loss not recognized as deferred income tax assets893 638 1,732 
Change in assessment of realization of deferred income tax assets— (301)
(2,139)
(Note ii)
Effects from other states apart from where United States subsidiary registered
Others(22)
Income tax expense$417 $292 $115 
Note i: As a Cayman Islands corporation, the Company’s domestic statutory income tax rate is 0.0%. Hence, there was no tax impact to the Company. The difference between the Company’s domestic statutory income tax rate and its income tax expense is due to the effect of the tax rates in the other jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The basis for computing the applicable tax rate are the rates applicable in the respective countries where the Group entities operate.
Note ii: The change in assessment of the realization of deferred income tax assets mainly consists of the use of net operating loss (NOL).
Schedule of statutory tax raters for significant jurisdictions
The following table illustrates the statutory tax rates for significant jurisdictions that the Company operates:
Years ended December 31,
Jurisdictions202120222023
United States (Federal/State)
21%/8.84%
21%/8.84%
21%/8.84%
Japan34.45 %35.73 %34.60 %
Taiwan20 %20 %20 %
Schedule of deferred income tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences and tax losses Amounts of deferred income tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences and tax losses are as follows:
2022
January 1
Recognized in
profit or loss
Net exchange
differences
December 31
Deferred income tax assets:
 – Temporary differences:
Unrealized expenses$158 $91 $(21)$228 
Unrealized exchange losses(2)— — 
Others(1)16 
$165 $101 $(22)$244 
2023
January 1
Recognized in
profit or loss
Net exchange
differences
December 31
Deferred income tax assets:  
 – Temporary differences:  
Unrealized expenses$228 $43 $(15)$256 
Others16 (14)(1)
$244 $29 $(16)$257 
Schedule of expiration dates of unused taxable losses and amounts of unrecognized deferred income tax assets Expiration dates of unused taxable losses and amounts of unrecognized deferred income tax assets are as follows:
December 31, 2023
Year incurredAmount filed/
assessed
Unused amountUnrecognized deferred
income tax assets
Expiry year
2016$4,867 $4,043 $4,043 2036
20173,601 3,601 3,601 2037
20187,522 2,820 2,820 2028~no expiration
2019918 918 918 2024~2029
2020903 903 903 2030
20213,594 3,594 3,594 no expiration
20223,271 3,271 3,271 2027~no expiration
20236,030 6,030 6,030 2028~no expiration
$30,706 $25,180 $25,180 
Schedule of deductible temporary difference that are not recognized as deferred income tax assets The amounts of deductible temporary difference that are not recognized as deferred income tax assets are as follows:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Deductible temporary differences$614 $3,424 
Schedule of earnings (losses) per share
Year ended December 31, 2021
Amount after taxWeighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
(shares in thousands)
Loss per share (in dollars)
Basic loss per share
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent$(156,852)52,965$(2.96)
Dilutive loss per share
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares$(156,852)52,965$(2.96)
Year ended December 31, 2022
Amount after taxWeighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
(shares in thousands)
Loss per share
(in dollars)
Basic loss per share
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent$(161,744)68,337$(2.37)
Dilutive loss per share
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares$(161,744)68,337$(2.37)
Year ended December 31, 2023
Amount after taxWeighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
(shares in thousands)
Earnings per share
(in dollars)
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent$5,416 118,024$0.05 
Dilutive earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares$5,416 118,024$0.05 
Note: Employee stock options was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share as it is anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023.
Schedule of changes in liabilities from financing activities
2021
Financial liabilities
at fair value through
profit or loss
Lease liabilities (including
current portion)
Liabilities from financing
activities-gross
At January 1$108,427 $340 $108,767 
Changes in cash flow from financing activities— (393)(393)
Net exchange differences— 13 13 
Change in fair value through profit and loss150,745 — 150,745 
Change in fair value through other comprehensive income58 — 58 
Changes in other non-cash items – additions— 678 678 
At December 31$259,230 $638 $259,868 
2022
Financial liabilities
at fair value through
profit or loss
Lease liabilities (including
current portion)
Liabilities from financing
activities-gross
At January 1$259,230 $638 $259,868 
Changes in cash flow from financing activities— (457)(457)
Net exchange differences— (56)(56)
Warrants assumed in connection with the Recapitalization8,431 — 8,431 
Exchange of preferred shares(358,238)— (358,238)
Change in fair value through profit and loss93,777 — 93,777 
Change in fair value through other comprehensive income— 
Changes in other non-cash items – additions— 213 213 
At December 31$3,207 $338 $3,545 
2023
Financial liabilities
at fair value through
profit or loss
Lease liabilities (including
current portion)
Liabilities from financing
activities-gross
At January 1$3,207 $338 $3,545 
Changes in cash flow from financing activities— (435)(435)
Change in fair value through profit and loss(1,641)— (1,641)
Changes in other non-cash items – additions— 1,012 1,012 
Changes in other non-cash items – lease modification— (47)(47)
At December 31$1,566 $868 $2,434 
Schedule of listing expense The excess of fair value of Perfect Ordinary Shares issued over the fair value of Provident’s identifiable net assets acquired represents compensation for the service of a stock exchange listing for its shares and was expensed as incurred, the summary of which is as follows:
Listing expense
Net assets of Provident at Closing, excluding the impact of PIPE and FPA investors $63 
Cash and cash equivalents7,893 
Accrued expenses(500)
Warrant liabilities (Note i)(7,330)
Total value of Perfect shares issued to Provident shareholders, excluding PIPE and FPA Investor (Note ii)(56,478)
Adjustment to listing expense as result of Sponsor Earnout(8,849)
$(65,264)
Note i : The difference between $7,330 and the warrant liability of $8,431 in Note 6(8) is the value of the FPA warrants.
Note ii : The fair value was based on 6,764 thousand shares issued and the opening market price of Provident of $8.35 (in dollars) per share as of October 28, 2022.