v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

The components of loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S.

$

(120,255

)

 

$

(80,257

)

 

$

(69,116

)

Foreign

 

(390,956

)

 

 

(6,658

)

 

 

(200,707

)

 

$

(511,211

)

 

$

(86,915

)

 

$

(269,823

)

 

Schedule of Income Tax Recovery Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations

Income tax recovery recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was comprised of the following:

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current income tax recovery (provision)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

$

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. State

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

(51

)

 

$

(640

)

 

$

1,564

 

Foreign

 

2,055

 

 

 

(33,307

)

 

 

(10,189

)

Total current income tax recovery (provision)

$

2,004

 

 

$

(33,947

)

 

$

(8,625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax recovery (provision)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

$

11,318

 

 

$

35,721

 

 

$

36,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax recovery (provision)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

$

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. State

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

(51

)

 

$

(640

)

 

$

1,564

 

Foreign

 

13,373

 

 

 

2,414

 

 

 

26,203

 

Total income tax recovery

$

13,322

 

 

$

1,774

 

 

$

27,767

 

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate

The difference between the U.S. Federal statutory and the Company’s effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

Amount

 

%

Income tax recovery using U.S. Federal statutory rate on loss before income taxes

$

107,354

 

21.0%

U.S. Federal

 

 

 

Changes in valuation allowances

 

(20,435

)

(4.0%)

Other (a)

 

(4,424

)

(0.9%)

U.S. state income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (b)

 

(30

)

(0.0%)

Foreign tax effects

 

 

 

Germany

 

 

 

Trade taxes

 

10,689

 

2.1%

Changes in valuation allowances

 

(13,515

)

(2.6%)

Other (a)

 

(223

)

(0.0%)

Canada

 

 

 

Statutory income tax rate differential

 

(18,365

)

(3.6%)

Provincial taxes

 

25,989

 

5.1%

Changes in valuation allowances

 

(72,747

)

(14.2%)

Other (a)

 

(557

)

(0.1%)

Australia

 

 

 

Changes in valuation allowances

 

(7,201

)

(1.4%)

Prior year true-up: Non-capital loss and others

 

6,610

 

1.3%

Other (a)

 

177

 

0.0%

Income tax recovery and effective tax rate

$

13,322

 

2.6%

(a)
Primarily includes return-to-provision adjustments, non-taxable government subsidies, tax benefit of partnership structure and the effect of statutory tax rate changes enacted during the period.
(b)
In 2025, state income taxes in Maryland and Louisiana comprise the majority of the U.S. state income taxes, net of federal income tax effect category.

Differences between the U.S. Federal statutory and the Company’s effective rates for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S. Federal statutory rate

21%

 

 

21%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax recovery using U.S. Federal statutory rate on loss before income taxes

$

18,252

 

 

$

56,663

 

Tax differential on foreign income (loss)

 

(1,243

)

 

 

9,049

 

Effect of foreign earnings (a)

 

(5,169

)

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(2,392

)

 

 

(39,810

)

Tax benefit of partnership structure

 

1,479

 

 

 

3,132

 

Non-taxable foreign subsidies

 

2,332

 

 

 

3,297

 

Non-deductible goodwill impairment

 

(10,039

)

 

 

 

True-up of prior year taxes

 

(363

)

 

 

(4,553

)

Other

 

(1,083

)

 

 

(11

)

Income tax recovery

$

1,774

 

 

$

27,767

 

(a)
Primarily due to the impact of the global intangible low-taxed income provision in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were comprised of the following:

 

December 31,

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

German tax loss carryforwards

$

20,090

 

 

$

18,843

 

U.S. tax loss carryforwards and credits

 

88,205

 

 

 

61,318

 

Canadian tax loss carryforwards

 

56,886

 

 

 

34,758

 

Australian tax loss carryforwards

 

9,047

 

 

 

5,544

 

Basis difference between income tax and financial reporting with respect to operating sites

 

(51,025

)

 

 

(109,550

)

Amortizable intangible assets

 

(822

)

 

 

(6,973

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

4,020

 

 

 

3,100

 

Finance leases

 

9,883

 

 

 

10,799

 

Scientific research and experimental development investment tax credit and expenditure pool

 

8,076

 

 

 

6,390

 

Other

 

3,958

 

 

 

575

 

 

 

148,318

 

 

 

24,804

 

Valuation allowance

 

(198,777

)

 

 

(81,798

)

Net deferred income tax liability

$

(50,459

)

 

$

(56,994

)

 

 

 

 

Comprised of:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax asset

$

7,839

 

 

$

17,778

 

Deferred income tax liability

 

(58,298

)

 

 

(74,772

)

Net deferred income tax liability

$

(50,459

)

 

$

(56,994

)

 

Summary of Investment Tax Credit and Other Tax Attributes Carryforwards

The following table details the scheduled expiration dates of the Company’s net operating loss, interest, investment tax credit and other tax attributes carryforwards as of December 31, 2025:

Amount

 

 

Expiration

U.S.

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

$

76,800

 

 

Indefinite

Interest

$

343,200

 

 

Indefinite

Germany

 

 

 

 

Corporate and trade tax loss

$

101,300

 

 

Indefinite

Interest

$

24,800

 

 

Indefinite

Canada

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

$

174,100

 

 

2036 2044

Interest

$

51,500

 

 

Indefinite

Scientific research and experimental development investment tax credit

$

6,800

 

 

2030 – 2044

Australia

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

$

30,200

 

 

Indefinite

Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance

Changes in valuation allowances related to net deferred tax assets for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Beginning of year balance

$

81,798

 

 

$

78,689

 

Additions (reversals)

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

20,435

 

 

 

8,727

 

Germany

 

13,515

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

72,747

 

 

 

(7,815

)

Australia

 

7,201

 

 

 

610

 

The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates

 

3,081

 

 

 

1,587

 

End of year balance

$

198,777

 

 

$

81,798

 

Income Tax Payments (Net of Refunds) by Jurisdiction

Income tax payments (net of refunds) by jurisdiction for the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

U.S. state

$

548

 

Foreign

 

 

Germany Federal

 

2,828

 

Germany state and local

 

 

Thuringia

 

6,610

 

Saalburg-Ebersdorf

 

6,478

 

Arneburg

 

3,753

 

Rosenthal

 

3,576

 

Torgau

 

1,482

 

Other

 

743

 

Total

$

26,018