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Note 5 - Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]

Note 5: Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans


The allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates individual evaluation of impaired loans and collective evaluation of groups of non-impaired loans. The Company performs ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to determine credit quality and to identify impaired loans. Credit quality is rated based on the loan’s payment history, the borrower’s current financial situation and value of the underlying collateral.


Impaired loans are those loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructure (“TDR” or “restructure”) and larger, non-homogeneous loans that are in nonaccrual or exhibit payment history or financial status that indicate the probability that collection will not occur according to the loan’s terms. Generally, impaired loans are given risk ratings that indicate higher risk, such as “classified” or “other assets especially mentioned.” Impaired loans are individually evaluated to determine appropriate reserves and are measured at the lower of the invested amount or the fair market value.


Troubled debt restructurings impact the estimation of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. If the restructuring included forgiveness of a portion of principal or accrued interest, the charge-off is included in the historical charge-off rates applied to the collective evaluation methodology. Further, restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment, with amounts below fair value accrued in the allowance for loan losses. TDRs that experience a payment default are examined to determine whether the default indicates collateral dependency or cash flows below those that were included in the fair value measurement. TDRs, as well as all impaired loans, that are determined to be collateral dependent are charged down to fair value. Deficiencies indicated by impairment measurements for TDRs that are not collateral dependent may be accrued in the allowance for loan losses or charged off if deemed uncollectible.


The Company evaluated characteristics in the loan portfolio and determined major segments and smaller classes within each segment. These characteristics include collateral type, repayment sources, and (if applicable) the borrower’s business model. The methodology for calculating reserves for collectively-evaluated loans is applied at the class level.


Portfolio Segments and Classes


Beginning January 1, 2013, the Company segregated certain loans that were included within the classes of the Residential Real Estate segment, including Equity lines, Residential closed-end first liens and Residential closed-end junior liens. The loans segregated in 2013 are secured by residential real estate collateral that is owned by investors and for which the primary repayment source is rental income. The new class in the Residential Real Estate segment allows the Company to address credit risks characteristic of investor-owned residential real estate. Segregating the investor-owned residential real estate did not have a significant impact on the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Consistent with accounting guidance, prior periods have not been restated and are shown as originally published using the segments and classes in effect for the period.


The segments and classes used in determining the allowance for loan losses, beginning in 2013 are as follows.


Real Estate Construction

           Construction, residential

           Construction, other

 

Consumer Real Estate

           Equity lines

           Residential closed-end first liens

           Residential closed-end junior liens

           Investor-owned residential real estate

 

Commercial Real Estate

           Multifamily real estate

           Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

           Commercial real estate, other

Commercial Non Real Estate

           Commercial and Industrial

 

Public Sector and IDA

           Public sector and IDA

 

Consumer Non Real Estate

           Credit cards

           Automobile

           Other consumer loans


During the first quarter of 2012, the Company revised its basis for determining segments and classes for the allowance for loan losses. In previous periods, the loan portfolio was segmented primarily by repayment source, whereas beginning with the first quarter of 2012 disaggregation is based primarily upon collateral type for secured loans and borrower type or repayment terms for unsecured loans. This aligns the allowance categories with those used for financial statements and other notes, providing greater uniformity and comparability. Consistent with accounting guidance, prior periods have not been restated and are shown as originally published using the segments and classes in effect for the period. These changes did not have a significant effect on the calculation of the balance in the allowance for loan losses.


The segments and classes used in determining the allowance for loan losses for 2012 are as follows.


Real Estate Construction

           Construction, residential

           Construction, other

 

Consumer Real Estate

           Equity lines

           Residential closed-end first liens

           Residential closed-end junior liens

 

Commercial Real Estate

           Multifamily real estate

           Commercial real estate, owner occupied

           Commercial real estate, other 

Commercial Non Real Estate

           Commercial and Industrial

 

Public Sector and IDA

           Public sector and IDA

 

Consumer Non Real Estate

           Credit cards

           Automobile

           Other consumer loans


Prior to the first quarter of 2012, the Company’s segments and classes were as follows.


Consumer Real Estate

           Equity lines

           Closed-end consumer real estate

           Consumer construction

 

Consumer, Non Real Estate

           Credit cards

           Consumer, general

           Consumer overdraft

 

Commercial & Industrial

           Commercial & Industrial

 

Construction, Development and Land

           Residential

           Commercial

Commercial Real Estate

           College housing

           Office/Retail space

           Nursing homes

           Hotels

           Municipalities

           Medical professionals

           Religious organizations

           Convenience stores

           Entertainment and sports

           Nonprofits

           Restaurants

           General contractors

           Other commercial real estate


Historical Loss Rates


The Company’s allowance methodology for collectively-evaluated loans applies historical loss rates by class to current class balances as part of the process of determining required reserves. Class loss rates are calculated as the net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class balance. The annualized current-year loss rate is averaged with that of prior periods to obtain the historical loss rate. Prior to the first quarter of 2013, one historical loss rate for each class was calculated and applied to current class balance to obtain the allocation for historical loss rates.


Beginning with the first quarter of 2013, two loss rates for each class are calculated: total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class loan balance (“class loss rate”), and total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average classified loans in the class (“classified loss rate”). Classified loans are those with risk ratings of “substandard” or higher. Net charge-offs in both calculations include charge-offs and recoveries of classified and non-classified loans as well as those associated with impaired loans. Class historical loss rates are applied to non-classified loan balances at the reporting date, and classified historical loss rates are applied to classified balances at the reporting date.


The revised calculation and application of historical loss rates impacted the calculation of reserves for collectively-evaluated loans. Under the former methodology, the class historical loss rates were applied to all collectively-evaluated loans and would have resulted in a total allocation of $2,173. Under the revised methodology, class historical loss rates are applied to only non-classified loans, resulting in an allocation of $2,158. In addition, the classified historical loss rate resulted in an allocation of $637, for a total allocation based on historical loss rates of $2,795. Consistent with accounting guidance, prior periods have not been restated and are shown as originally published using the methodology in effect for the period.


Risk Factors


In addition to historical loss rates, risk factors pertinent to each class are analyzed to estimate reserves for collectively-evaluated loans. Factors include changes in national and local economic and business conditions, the nature and volume of classes within the portfolio, loan quality and loan officers’ experience. Prior to the first quarter of 2013, management also reviewed the Company’s lending policies and loan review system to determine whether changes had occurred during the quarter that affected credit risk. Until the first quarter of 2013, no changes were found to affect credit risk and no additional allocations were applied. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company incorporated to the allowance methodology a factor for changes in the Company’s lending policies and a factor for changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review, and set standard allocations for associated risk. The addition of the factors formalized and standardized a practice already in place and did not have a significant impact on the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.


The analysis of certain factors results in standard allocations to all segments and classes. These factors include loan officers’ average years of experience, the risk from changes in lending policies, and the risk from changes in loan review. Factors analyzed for each class, with resultant allocations based upon the level of risk assessed for each class, include levels of past due loans, nonaccrual loans, current class balance as a percentage of total loans, and the percentage of high risk loans within the class. Additionally, factors specific to each segment are analyzed and result in allocations to the segment. Please refer to Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of risk factors pertinent to each class.


Factor allocations applied to each class are increased for loans rated special mention and increased to a greater extent for loans rated classified. The Company allocates additional reserves for “high risk” loans, determined to be junior lien mortgages, high loan-to-value loans and interest-only loans.


An analysis of the allowance for loan losses follows:


   

Years ended December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2011

 

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 8,349     $ 8,068     $ 7,664  

Loans charged off

    (1,820

)

    (2,953

)

    (2,628

)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

    167       100       83  

Provision for loan losses

    1,531       3,134       2,949  

Balance at end of year

  $ 8,227     $ 8,349     $ 8,068  

A detailed analysis showing the allowance roll-forward by portfolio segment and related loan balance by segment follows:


   

Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment for the year ended December 31, 2013

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Balance, December 31, 2012

  $ 1,070     $ 2,263     $ 3,442     $ 959     $ 142     $ 424     $ 49     $ 8,349  

Charge-offs

    (184

)

    (256

)

    (64

)

    (968

)

    ---       (348

)

    ---       (1,820

)

Recoveries

    44       1       25       18       ---       79       ---       167  

Provision for loan losses

    (67

)

    (311

)

    282       980       (10

)

    421       236       1,531  

Balance, December 31, 2013

  $ 863     $ 1,697     $ 3,685     $ 989     $ 132     $ 576     $ 285     $ 8,227  

   

Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment for the year ended December 31, 2012

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ 1,079     $ 1,245     $ 3,515     $ 1,473     $ 232     $ 403     $ 121     $ 8,068  

Charge-offs

    (640

)

    (370

)

    (1,589

)

    (109

)

    ---       (245

)

    ---       (2,953

)

Recoveries

    13       8       ---       2       ---       77       ---       100  

Provision for loan losses

    618       1,380       1,516       (407

)

    (90

)

    189       (72

)

    3,134  

Balance, December 31, 2012

  $ 1,070     $ 2,263     $ 3,442     $ 959     $ 142     $ 424     $ 49     $ 8,349  

   

Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment for the year ended December 31, 2011(1)

 
   


Consumer Real Estate

   

Consumer Non-Real Estate

   


Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial & Industrial

   

Construction, Development & Land

   



Unallocated

   

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ 1,059     $ 586     $ 4,033     $ 1,108     $ 749     $ 129     $ 7,664  

Charge-offs

    (461

)

    (266

)

    (457

)

    (655

)

    (789

)

    ---       (2,628

)

Recoveries

    14       68       ---       1       ---       ---       83  

Provision for loan losses

    440       13       935       581       988       (8

)

    2,949  

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ 1,052     $ 401     $ 4,511     $ 1,035     $ 948     $ 121     $ 8,068  

 

(1)

Segments reported for December 31, 2011 are presented using the segmentation method in effect for 2011. The Company began reporting under revised segments in 2012.


   

Allowance for Loan Losses

by Segment and Evaluation Method as of

December 31, 2013

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Non Real

Estate

   

Public

Sector and

IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ ---     $ 10     $ 610     $ 4     $ ---     $ ---     $ ---     $ 624  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    863       1,687       3,075       985       132       576       285       7,603  

Total

  $ 863     $ 1,697     $ 3,685     $ 989     $ 132     $ 576     $ 285     $ 8,227  

   

Loans

by Segment and Evaluation Method as of

December 31, 2013

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Non Real

Estate

   

Public

Sector and

IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ ---     $ 780     $ 12,079     $ 102     $ ---     $ 24     $ ---     $ 12,985  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    45,925       144,719       299,187       31,160       34,220       28,399       ---       583,610  

Total

  $ 45,925     $ 145,499     $ 311,266     $ 31,262     $ 34,220     $ 28,423     $ ---     $ 596,595  

   

Allowance for Loan Losses

by Segment and Evaluation Method as of

December 31, 2012

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Non Real

Estate

   

Public

Sector and

IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ ---     $ 43     $ 273     $ 231     $ ---     $ 7     $ ---     $ 554  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,070       2,220       3,169       728       142       417       49       7,795  

Total

  $ 1,070     $ 2,263     $ 3,442     $ 959     $ 142     $ 424     $ 49     $ 8,349  

   

Loans

by Segment and Evaluation Method as of

December 31, 2012

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Non Real

Estate

   

Public

Sector and

IDA

   

Consumer

Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 6,643     $ 864     $ 10,329     $ 574     $ ---     $ 46     $ ---     $ 18,456  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    43,670       142,398       293,979       36,775       26,169       31,668       ---       574,659  

Total

  $ 50,313     $ 143,262     $ 304,308     $ 37,349     $ 26,169     $ 31,714     $ ---     $ 593,115  

A summary of ratios for the allowance for loan losses follows:


   

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

 

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to the end of period loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees

    1.38

%

    1.41

%

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees

    0.28

%

    0.49

%


A summary of nonperforming assets follows:


   

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

 

Nonperforming assets:

               

Nonaccrual loans

  $ 5,732     $ 10,870  

Restructured loans in nonaccrual

    852       2,151  

Total nonperforming loans

    6,584       13,021  

Other real estate owned, net

    4,712       1,435  

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 11,296     $ 14,456  

Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees, plus other real estate owned

    1.88

%

    2.44

%

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(1)

    124.95

%

    64.12

%


 

(1)

The Company defines nonperforming loans as total nonaccrual and restructured loans that are nonaccrual. Loans 90 days past due and still accruing and accruing restructured loans are excluded.


A summary of loans past due 90 days or more and impaired loans follows:


    December 31,  
   

2013

   

2012

 

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing

  $ 190     $ 170  

Ratio of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees

    0.03

%

    0.03

%

Accruing restructured loans

  $ 6,191     $ 2,005  

Impaired loans:

Impaired loans with no valuation allowance

  $ 10,372     $ 16,974  

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

    2,613       1,482  

Total impaired loans

    12,985       18,456  

Valuation allowance

    (624

)

    (554

)

Impaired loans, net of allowance

  $ 12,361     $ 17,902  

Average recorded investment in impaired loans(1)

  $ 16,654     $ 13,540  

Income recognized on impaired loans, after designation as impaired

  $ 267     $ 9  

Amount of income recognized on a cash basis

  $ ---     $ ---  

 

(1)

Recorded investment includes principal, accrued interest, and deferred fees and costs.


No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 or 2011. Nonaccrual loans that meet the Company’s balance thresholds are designated as impaired.


A detailed analysis of investment in impaired loans, associated reserves and interest income recognized, by loan class follows:


   

Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2013

 
   

Principal Balance

   

(A)

Total Recorded Investment(1)

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is No Related Allowance

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is a Related Allowance

   

Related Allowance

 

Consumer Real Estate(2)

                                       

Residential closed-end first liens

    440       442       232       210       3  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    259       261       ---       261       7  

Investor-owned residential real estate

    81       82       82       ---       ---  
                                         

Commercial Real Estate(2)

                                       

Multifamily real estate

    3,278       3,274       3,274       ---       ---  

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    5,643       5,645       3,864       1,781       610  

Commercial real estate, other

    3,158       3,158       3,158       ---       ---  
                                         

Commercial Non Real Estate(2)

                                       

Commercial and Industrial

    102       103       1       102       4  
                                         

Consumer Non Real Estate(2)

                                       

Automobile

    24       24       24       ---       ---  

Total

  $ 12,985     $ 12,989     $ 10,635     $ 2,354     $ 624  

   

Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2012

 
   

Principal Balance

   

(A)

Total Recorded Investment(1)

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is No Related Allowance

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is a Related Allowance

   

Related Allowance

 

Real Estate Construction(2)

                                       

Construction, residential

  $ 123     $ 118     $ 118     $ ---     $ ---  

Construction, other

    6,520       6,487       6,487       ---       ---  
                                         

Consumer Real Estate(2)

                                       

Residential closed-end first liens

    783       785       634       151       43  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    81       81       81       ---       ---  
                                         

Commercial Real Estate(2)

                                       

Multifamily real estate

    5,284       5,288       5,288       ---       ---  

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    5,045       5,043       4,293       750       273  
                                         

Commercial Non Real Estate(2)

                                       

Commercial and Industrial

    574       574       39       535       231  
                                         

Consumer Non Real Estate(2)

                                       

Automobile

    46       46       ---       46       7  

Total

  $ 18,456     $ 18,422     $ 16,940     $ 1,482     $ 554  

 

(1)

Recorded investment includes principal, accrued interest, and deferred fees and costs.

  (2) Only classes with impaired loans are shown

   

Average Investment and Interest

Income for Impaired Loans

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2013

 
   

Average

Recorded

Investment(1)

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

Real Estate Construction

               

Construction, residential

  $ 40     $ ---  

Construction, other

    2,885       ---  
                 

Consumer Real Estate

               

Residential closed-end first liens

    364       3  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    280       9  

Investor-owned residential real estate

    131       6  
                 

Commercial Real Estate

               

Multifamily real estate

    4,172       ---  

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    5,265       136  

Commercial real estate, other

    3,369       110  
                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

               

Commercial and Industrial

    117       3  
                 

Consumer Non Real Estate

               

Automobile

    31       ---  

Total

  $ 16,654     $ 267  

 

(1)

Recorded investment includes principal, accrued interest, and deferred fees and costs.


 

(2)

Only classes with impaired loans are shown.


   

Average Investment and Interest

Income for Impaired Loans

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2012

 
   

Average

Recorded

Investment(1)

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

Real Estate Construction

               

Construction, residential

  $ 1,171     $ ---  

Construction, other

    4,290       1  
                 

Consumer Real Estate

               

Equity lines

    101       ---  

Residential closed-end first liens

    873       2  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    234       ---  
                 

Commercial Real Estate

               

Multifamily real estate

    1,466       5  

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    4,806       1  
                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

               

Commercial and Industrial

    570       ---  
                 

Consumer Non Real Estate

               

Automobile

    4       ---  

Other consumer

    25       ---  

Total

  $ 13,540     $ 9  

 

(1)

Recorded investment includes principal, accrued interest, and deferred fees and costs.


 

(2)

Only classes with impaired loans are shown.


   

Average Investment and

Interest Income for Impaired

Loans For the Year Ended

December 31, 2011(3)

   

Average

Recorded

Investment(1)

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

   

Consumer Real Estate(2)

                 

Closed-end Consumer Real Estate

  $ 450     $ 3    
                   

Commercial Real Estate(2)

                 

College Housing

    281       7    

Office and Retail

    292       ---    

Hotels

    3,445       41    

Medical Professionals

    67       5    

General Contractors

    112       4    

Other Commercial Real Estate

    1,139       24    
                   

Commercial & Industrial(2)

                 

Commercial & Industrial

    553       ---    
                   

Construction, Development and Land(2)

                 

Residential

    2,143       49    

Commercial

    252       8    

Total

  $ 8,734     $ 141    

 

(1)

Recorded investment includes principal, accrued interest, and deferred fees and costs.


 

(2)

Only classes with impaired loans are shown.


 

(3)

Segments reported for December 31, 2011 are presented using the segmentation method in effect for 2011. The Company began reporting under revised segments in 2012.


An analysis of past due and nonaccrual loans follows:


           December 31, 2013                


   

30 – 89

Days Past

Due

   

90 or More

Days Past Due

   

90 or More

Days Past Due

and Still

Accruing

   

Nonaccruals (Including

Impaired

Nonaccruals)

 

Real Estate Construction

                               

Construction, residential

  $ 45     $ ---     $ ---     $ ---  

Construction, other

    45       ---       ---       ---  
                                 

Consumer Real Estate

                               

Equity lines

    ---       ---       ---       ---  

Residential closed-end first liens

    903       252       128       308  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    10       ---       ---       ---  

Investor-owned residential real estate

    422       91       ---       91  
                                 

Commercial Real Estate

                               

Multifamily real estate

    430       3,278       ---       3,278  

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    604       2,519       ---       2,756  

Commercial real estate, other

    32       ---       ---       ---  
                                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

                               

Commercial and Industrial

    196       43       ---       128  
                                 

Public Sector and IDA

                               

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---       ---       ---  
                                 

Consumer Non Real Estate

                               

Credit cards

    3       13       13       ---  

Automobile

    217       26       2       23  

Other consumer loans

    49       46       47       ---  

Total

  $ 2,956     $ 6,268     $ 190     $ 6,584  

           December 31, 2012                


   

30 – 89

Days Past

Due

   

90 or More Days Past Due

   

90 or More

Days Past Due

and Still

Accruing

   

Nonaccruals (Including

Impaired

Nonaccruals)

 

Real Estate Construction

                               

Construction, residential

  $ ---     $ 123     $ ---     $ 123  

Construction, other

    31       89       ---       3,109  
                                 

Consumer Real Estate

                               

Equity lines

    22       30       30       98  

Residential closed-end first liens

    1,507       605       126       801  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    121       39       ---       120  
                                 

Commercial Real Estate

                               

Multifamily real estate

    671       261       ---       4,624  

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    1,113       ---       ---       3,536  

Commercial real estate, other

    40       2,089       ---       ---  
                                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

                               

Commercial and Industrial

    291       505       ---       561  
                                 

Public Sector and IDA

                               

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---       ---       ---  
                                 

Consumer Non Real Estate

                               

Credit cards

    20       4       4       ---  

Automobile

    142       10       10       49  

Other consumer loans

    132       ---       ---       ---  

Total

  $ 4,090     $ 3,755     $ 170     $ 13,021  

The estimate of credit risk for non-impaired loans is obtained by applying allocations for internal and external factors. The allocations are increased for loans that exhibit greater credit quality risk.


Credit quality indicators, which the Company terms risk grades, are assigned through the Company’s credit review function for larger loans and selective review of loans that fall below credit review thresholds. Loans that do not indicate heightened risk are graded as “pass.” Loans that appear to have elevated credit risk because of frequent or persistent past due status, which is less than 75 days, or that show weakness in the borrower’s financial condition are risk graded “special mention.” Loans with frequent or persistent delinquency exceeding 75 days or that have a higher level of weakness in the borrower’s financial condition are graded “classified.” Classified loans have regulatory risk ratings of “substandard” and “doubtful.” Allocations are increased by 50% and by 100% for loans with grades of “special mention” and “classified,” respectively.


Determination of risk grades was completed for the portfolio as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.


The following displays non-impaired gross loans by credit quality indicator:


           December 31, 2013


   

Pass

   

Special

Mention

(Excluding

Impaired)

   

Classified

(Excluding

Impaired)

 

Real Estate Construction

                       

Construction, 1-4 family residential

  $ 17,702     $ 163     $ 45  

Construction, other

    27,971       29       15  
                         

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Equity lines

    16,146       16       ---  

Closed-end first liens

    82,767       1,007       1,275  

Closed-end junior liens

    4,813       109       3  

Investor-owned residential real estate

    38,071       105       407  
                         

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Multifamily residential real estate

    67,573       ---       958  

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    134,137       2,206       701  

Commercial real estate, other

    89,340       1,209       3,063  
                         

Commercial Non Real Estate

                       

Commercial and Industrial

    29,987       878       295  
                         

Public Sector and IDA

                       

States and political subdivisions

    24,220       ---       ---  
                         

Consumer Non Real Estate

                       

Credit cards

    6,354       ---       ---  

Automobile

    11,428       253       34  

Other consumer

    10,253       17       60  

Total

  $ 570,762     $ 5,992     $ 6,856  

            December 31, 2012            


   

Pass

   

Special

Mention

(Excluding

Impaired)

   

Classified

(Excluding

Impaired)

 

Real Estate Construction

                       

Construction, 1-4 family residential

  $ 14,344     $ 158     $ ---  

Construction, other

    29,011       ---       120  
                         

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Equity lines

    17,742       100       182  

Closed-end first liens

    113,893       652       2,413  

Closed-end junior liens

    6,713       119       138  
                         

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Multifamily residential real estate

    36,421       ---       324  

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    160,188       253       1,079  

Commercial real estate, other

    92,628       3,112       ---  
                         

Commercial Non Real Estate

                       

Commercial and Industrial

    36,372       99       318  
                         

Public Sector and IDA

                       

States and political subdivisions

    26,170       ---       ---  
                         

Consumer Non Real Estate

                       

Credit cards

    6,690       ---       ---  

Automobile

    12,344       101       56  

Other consumer

    11,815       45       105  

Total

  $ 564,331     $ 4,639     $ 4,735  

Sales, Purchases and Reclassification of Loans


The Company finances mortgages under “best efforts” contracts with mortgage purchasers. The mortgages are designated as held for sale upon initiation. There have been no major reclassifications from portfolio loans to held for sale. Occasionally, the Company purchases or sells participations in loans. All participation loans purchased met the Company’s normal underwriting standards at the time the participation was entered. Participation loans are included in the appropriate portfolio balances to which the allowance methodology is applied.


Troubled Debt Restructurings


From time to time the Company modifies loans in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). The following tables present restructurings by class that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.


Note: Only classes with restructured loans are presented.


   

Restructurings that occurred during the year ended

December 31, 2013

 
   

Number of Contracts

   

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

   

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(1)

 

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Closed-end first liens

    2     $ 453     $ 525  

Closed-end junior liens

    1       262       267  
                         

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    1       154       239  

Commercial real estate non owner-occupied

    1       3,500       3,500  
                         

Commercial Non Real Estate

                       

Commercial and Industrial

    1       32       45  

Total

    6     $ 4,401     $ 4,576  

 

(1)

Post-modification outstanding recorded investment considers amounts immediately following the modification. Amounts do not reflect balances at the end of the period.


   

Restructurings that occurred during the year ended

December 31, 2012

 
   

Number of Contracts

   

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

   

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(1)

 

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Closed-end first liens

    5     $ 389     $ 348  

Closed-end junior liens

    1       147       93  
                         

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    3       890       895  
                         

Commercial Non Real Estate

                       

Commercial and Industrial

    1       400       400  

Total

    10     $ 1,826     $ 1,736  

 

(1)

Post-modification outstanding recorded investment considers amounts immediately following the modification. Amounts do not reflect balances at the end of the period.


The modifications that resulted in troubled debt restructurings between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013 provided payment relief to the borrowers without forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. The date of conversion from interest-only to amortizing payments for one commercial real estate loan was extended beyond the date specified by the contract, resulting in designation as a troubled debt restructuring. During the second quarter of 2013, the loan was converted to amortizing payments. The other commercial real estate loan was modified to extend the term, lower the interest rate and provide debt consolidation to allow the borrower increased debt service ability. Two modifications to consumer real estate loans capitalized accrued interest and reduced interest rates, while the other modification did not reduce the interest rate and shifted payments from interest-only to amortizing. One commercial non-real estate loan was modified to reduce the interest rate, capitalize interest and shift payments from interest-only to amortizing.


Loans restructured in 2012 received modifications that included partial charge-offs of $109 for two consumer real estate loans; providing payment relief primarily by extending maturity dates or changing amortization structures without reducing interest rates or amounts owed; and adding a co-borrower to one consumer real estate loan.


Restructured loans are designated impaired and measured for impairment. The impairment measurement for restructured loans that occurred in 2013 resulted in an accrual to the allowance for loan losses of $11 at December 31, 2013. Restructurings in 2012 resulted in an accrual to the allowance for loan losses of $210 at December 31, 2012.


The following tables present restructured loans that were modified during 2013 and 2012 and that subsequently experienced payment default. The company defines default as one or more payments that occur more than 90 days past the due date, charge-off or foreclosure subsequent to modification.


Restructurings that defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2013

that were modified within 12 months prior to default

 
   

Number of Contracts

   

Recorded Investment(1)

 

Consumer Real Estate

               

Closed-end first liens

    1     $ 24  

Closed-end junior liens

    1       81  
                 

Commercial Real Estate

               

Commercial real estate owner occupied

    2       834  
                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

               

Commercial and industrial

    1       388  

Total

    5     $ 1,327  

 

(1)

Recorded investment at the time the default occurred.


Of the TDRs that defaulted during 2013, 5 became TDRs within 12 months prior to default. One commercial real estate loan became past due and the collateral was foreclosed and placed into other real estate at the loan balance of $193. The collateral's fair value less selling costs was sufficient to cover the principal balance of the loan and no charge against the allowance for loan losses was required. One consumer real estate loan and one commercial non-real estate loan became past due and the underlying collateral was sold, with a resulting charge to the allowance for loan losses of $263. Two of the TDR loans remain in the loan portfolio. One consumer real estate loan became past due and impairment measurements required a $71 charge against the allowance for loan losses, while one commercial real estate loan became past due and impairment measurements indicated a specific allocation of $349 to the allowance for loan losses.


Restructurings that defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2012

that were modified within 12 months prior to default

 
   

Number of Contracts

   

Recorded Investment(1)

 

Consumer Real Estate

               

Closed-end first liens

    1     $ 96  

Closed-end junior liens

    1       81  
                 

Commercial Real Estate

               

Commercial real estate owner occupied

    2       861  
                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

               

Commercial and industrial

    1       388  

Total

    5     $ 1,426  

 

(1)

Recorded investment at the time the default occurred.


Most of the restructured loans that experienced a payment default reported for December 31, 2012 above are secured by real estate, for which the impairment measurement is based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. The amount of the loan balance that exceeds the collateral value is accrued in the allowance for loan losses. Because fair value measurements are based upon fair value of collateral, the payment default did not significantly impact the measurement of impairment. Restructured loans that become more than 90 days past due are designated nonaccrual. Nonaccrual levels are factored into the allowance methodology for collectively-evaluated loans.