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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$107,581 $268,618 
Restricted cash2,321 2,308 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$109,902 $270,926 
Restrictions on cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$107,581 $268,618 
Restricted cash2,321 2,308 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$109,902 $270,926 
Schedule of securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value consisted of the following securities:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$963,817 $1,046,710 
Corporate bonds62,977 8,539 
Other fixed income securities5,093 3,956 
Partnership interests and other40,557 70,063 
$1,072,444 $1,129,268 
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$951 $4,466 
Corporate bonds703 1,162 
Other fixed income securities1,032 269 
$2,686 $5,897 
Equity method investments
March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Total assets$189,999 $202,520 
Total liabilities$9,579 $5,737 
Equity attributable to investee$180,420 $196,783 
For the three months ended March 31,For the six months ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Revenues$16,457 $21,674 $44,428 $48,883 
Net income attributable to investees$10,878 $18,853 $22,686 $31,735 
March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Total assets$986,420 $881,567 
Total liabilities$978,626 $898,695 
Equity attributable to investee$(10,206)$(17,128)

For the three months ended March 31,For the six months ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Revenues$257,247 $204,049 $507,124 $396,344 
Net (loss) income attributable to investees$(16,211)$(11,979)$(14,190)$13,895 
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of June 30, 2023 Using
Fair value as of June 30, 2023
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:    
Equity securities$874,858 $487,728 $— $387,130 
Corporate bonds62,977 57,081 5,896 — 
Other fixed income securities5,093 — 5,093 — 
Total securities and other investments owned942,928 544,809 10,989 387,130 
Loans receivable, at fair value683,827 — — 683,827 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,626,755 $544,809 $10,989 $1,070,957 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$951 $951 $— $— 
Corporate bonds703 — 703 — 
Other fixed income securities1,032 — 1,032 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased2,686 951 1,735 — 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,352 — — 4,352 
Contingent consideration27,724 — — 27,724 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$34,762 $951 $1,735 $32,076 
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis at December 31, 2022 Using
Fair value at December 31, 2022
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Funds held in trust account$174,437 $174,437 $— $— 
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities952,601 584,136 — 368,465 
Corporate bonds8,539 — 8,539 — 
Other fixed income securities3,956 — 3,956 — 
Total securities and other investments owned965,096 584,136 12,495 368,465 
Loans receivable, at fair value701,652 — — 701,652 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,841,185 $758,573 $12,495 $1,070,117 
    
Liabilities:    
Securities sold not yet purchased:    
Equity securities$4,466 $4,466 $— $— 
Corporate bonds1,162 — 1,162 — 
Other fixed income securities269 — 269 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased5,897 4,466 1,431 — 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,648 — — 4,648 
Warrant liabilities173 173 — — 
Contingent consideration31,046 — — 31,046 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$41,764 $4,639 $1,431 $35,694 
Schedule of fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Fair value at
June 30, 2023
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
RangeWeighted
Average
Assets:
Equity securities$309,614 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
1.5x - 16.0x
6.9x
Multiple of Sales
2.9x - 3.8x
3.2x
Market price of related security
$0.01 - $79.15
$3.04
66,218 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
13.5% - 20.8%
20.4%
11,298 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
25.0% - 535.0%
95.0%
Loans receivable at fair value659,979 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
9.0% - 23.6%
16.9%
23,848 Market approachMarket price of related security$10.37$10.37
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$1,070,957 
Liabilities:
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003$4,352 Market approachOperating income multiple
6.0x
6.0x
Contingent consideration27,724 Discounted cash flowEBITDA volatility70%70%
Asset volatility69.0%69.0%
Market interest rate8.5%8.5%
Revenue volatility5.1%5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$32,076 
Fair value at December 31,
2022
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeWeighted
 Average
Assets:
Equity securities$304,172 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
1.5x - 10.5x
6.0x
Multiple of Sales
3.0x
3.0x
Market price of related security
$10.01 - $18.88
$16.91
57,267 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate23.8%23.8%
7,026 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
0.3% - 26.1%
70.0%
Loans receivable at fair value694,499 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
6.0% - 83.5%
23.9%
7,153 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
4.5x
4.5x
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$1,070,117 
Liabilities:
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003$4,648 Market approachOperating income multiple
6.0x
6.0x
Contingent consideration31,046 Discounted cash flowEBITDA volatility80.0%80.0%
Asset volatility69.0%69.0%
Market interest rate8.5%8.5%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$35,694 
Schedule of fair value measurement of level 3 financial assets and liabilities
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Level 3 Changes During the PeriodLevel 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases,
Sales and
Settlements
Transfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Equity securities$359,041 $17,287 $12 $10,918 $(128)$387,130 
Loans receivable at fair value772,085 9,207 (1,281)(95,934)(250)683,827 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,654 — 470 (772)— 4,352 
Contingent consideration28,884 (1,123)— (37)— 27,724 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Equity securities$388,664 $(19,504)$— $(1,489)$(33,755)$333,916 
Loans receivable at fair value882,391 (10,984)2,135 (61,865)(40,837)770,840 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,502 — 221 (563)— 4,160 
Contingent consideration22,464 (4,500)— (242)— 17,722 
(1) - Fair value adjustments represent realized and unrealized gains (losses) of which $13,932 relating to equity securities and $9,207 relating to loans receivable, at fair value were included in trading income (loss) and fair value adjustments on loans and $3,355 relating to equity securities were included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Level 3 Changes During the Period Level 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases,
Sales and
Settlements
Transfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Equity securities$368,465 $8,271 $12 $17,405 $(7,023)$387,130 
Loans receivable at fair value701,652 52,666 (1,050)(69,191)(250)683,827 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,648 — 778 (1,074)— 4,352 
Contingent consideration31,046 (4,570)— 1,248 — 27,724 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Equity securities $377,549 $(24,047)$— $18,423 $(38,009)$333,916 
Loans receivable at fair value873,186 (47)5,373 (66,835)(40,837)770,840 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,506 — 468 (814)— 4,160 
Contingent consideration— (4,500)— 22,222 — 17,722 
(1) - Fair value adjustments represent realized and unrealized gains (losses) of which $13,920 relating to equity securities and $52,666 relating to loans receivable, at fair value were included in trading income (loss) and fair value adjustments on
loans and $(5,649) relating to equity securities were included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Schedule of financial assets measured on nonrecurring basis
The following table presents information on the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. These investments were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the periods below.
Fair Value Measurement Using
TotalQuoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
As of June 30, 2023
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$1,476 $— $1,476 $— 
As of December 31, 2022
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$20,251 $— $18,659 $1,592 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Changes to redeemable noncontrolling interest consist of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022$178,622 
Net loss(146)
Purchase of Lingo minority interest(11,190)
Remeasurement adjustments for Lingo and BRPM 2508,477 
Redemption of BRPM 250 Class A common stock(175,763)
Balance, June 30, 2023$— 
Schedule of investments in the VIE
The carrying value of the Company’s investments in the VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value$35,465 $33,743 
Loans receivable, at fair value54,718 46,700 
Other assets3,941 3,755 
Maximum exposure to loss$94,124 $84,198