XML 47 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.23.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$252,288 $268,618 
Restricted cash2,060 2,308 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$254,348 $270,926 
Restrictions on cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$252,288 $268,618 
Restricted cash2,060 2,308 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$254,348 $270,926 
Schedule of securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value consisted of the following securities:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$1,088,567 $1,046,710 
Corporate bonds66,341 8,539 
Other fixed income securities3,872 3,956 
Partnership interests and other38,807 70,063 
$1,197,587 $1,129,268 
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$458 $4,466 
Corporate bonds4,057 1,162 
Other fixed income securities2,605 269 
$7,120 $5,897 
Equity method investments
June 30, 2023
Total assets$3,571,861 
Total liabilities$3,346,430 
Equity attributable to investee$225,431 
For the three months ended June 30,For the nine months ended June 30,
20232023
Revenues$1,038,686 $3,259,396 
Net loss attributable to investees$(50,796)$(159,824)
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Total assets$193,335 $202,520 
Total liabilities$9,780 $5,737 
Equity attributable to investee$183,555 $196,783 
For the three months ended June 30,For the nine months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues$30,327 $23,891 $82,827 $72,774 
Net income attributable to investees$18,038 $20,198 $40,724 $51,934 
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Total assets$986,880 $881,567 
Total liabilities$999,900 $898,695 
Equity attributable to investee$(13,020)$(17,128)

For the three months ended June 30,For the nine months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues$305,187 $221,019 $812,311 $617,363 
Net (loss) income attributable to investees$(8,803)$(6,282)$(22,993)$7,613 
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2023 Using
Fair value as of September 30, 2023
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:    
Equity securities$1,008,884 $333,767 $— $675,117 
Corporate bonds66,341 56,781 9,560 — 
Other fixed income securities3,872 — 3,872 — 
Total securities and other investments owned1,079,097 390,548 13,432 675,117 
Loans receivable, at fair value549,142 — — 549,142 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,628,239 $390,548 $13,432 $1,224,259 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$458 $458 $— $— 
Corporate bonds4,057 3,103 954 — 
Other fixed income securities2,605 — 2,605 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased7,120 3,561 3,559 — 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,584 — — 4,584 
Contingent consideration27,987 — — 27,987 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$39,691 $3,561 $3,559 $32,571 
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis at December 31, 2022 Using
Fair value at December 31, 2022
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Funds held in trust account$174,437 $174,437 $— $— 
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities952,601 584,136 — 368,465 
Corporate bonds8,539 — 8,539 — 
Other fixed income securities3,956 — 3,956 — 
Total securities and other investments owned965,096 584,136 12,495 368,465 
Loans receivable, at fair value701,652 — — 701,652 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,841,185 $758,573 $12,495 $1,070,117 
    
Liabilities:    
Securities sold not yet purchased:    
Equity securities$4,466 $4,466 $— $— 
Corporate bonds1,162 — 1,162 — 
Other fixed income securities269 — 269 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased5,897 4,466 1,431 — 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,648 — — 4,648 
Warrant liabilities173 173 — — 
Contingent consideration31,046 — — 31,046 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$41,764 $4,639 $1,431 $35,694 
Schedule of fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Fair value at
September 30, 2023
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
RangeWeighted
Average
Assets:
Equity securities$604,657 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
1.8x - 13.0x
6.8x
Multiple of Sales
0.7x - 3.3x
0.8x
Market price of related security
$0.01 - $84.35
$2.81
65,297 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
20.2% - 26.3%
23.7%
5,163 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
25.0% - 183.0%
77.0%
Loans receivable at fair value523,232 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
10.0% - 24.3%
13.7%
25,910 Market approachMarket price of related security
$16.09 - $21.18
$16.83
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$1,224,259 
Liabilities:
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003$4,584 Market approachOperating income multiple
6.0x
6.0x
Contingent consideration27,987 Discounted cash flowEBITDA volatility70%70%
Asset volatility69.0%69.0%
Market interest rate8.5%8.5%
Revenue volatility5.1%5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$32,571 
Fair value at December 31,
2022
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeWeighted
 Average
Assets:
Equity securities$304,172 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
1.5x - 10.5x
6.0x
Multiple of Sales
3.0x
3.0x
Market price of related security
$10.01 - $18.88
$16.91
57,267 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate23.8%23.8%
7,026 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
0.3% - 26.1%
70.0%
Loans receivable at fair value694,499 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
6.0% - 83.5%
23.9%
7,153 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
4.5x
4.5x
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$1,070,117 
Liabilities:
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003$4,648 Market approachOperating income multiple
6.0x
6.0x
Contingent consideration31,046 Discounted cash flowEBITDA volatility80.0%80.0%
Asset volatility69.0%69.0%
Market interest rate8.5%8.5%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$35,694 
Schedule of fair value measurement of level 3 financial assets and liabilities
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Level 3 Changes During the PeriodLevel 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases,
Sales and
Settlements
Transfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Equity securities$387,130 $(11,194)$(47)$299,763 $(535)$675,117 
Loans receivable at fair value683,827 (859)1,531 (135,357)— 549,142 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,352 — 557 (325)— 4,584 
Contingent consideration27,724 — 254 — 27,987 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Equity securities$333,916 $5,453 $— $34 $(47)$339,356 
Loans receivable at fair value770,840 (19,158)4,181 58,852 — 814,715 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,160 — 356 (194)— 4,322 
Contingent consideration17,722 620 — 11,236 — 29,578 
(1) - Fair value adjustments represent realized and unrealized gains (losses) of which $(2,347) relating to equity securities and $(859) relating to loans receivable, at fair value were included in trading income (loss) and fair value adjustments on loans and $(8,847) relating to equity securities were included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Fair value adjustments represent realized and unrealized gains (losses) of which $4,606 relating to equity securities and $(19,158) relating to loans receivable, at fair value were included in trading income (loss) and fair value adjustments on loans and $847 relating to
equity securities were included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Level 3 Changes During the Period Level 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases,
Sales and
Settlements
Transfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Equity securities$368,465 $(2,923)$(35)$317,168 $(7,558)$675,117 
Loans receivable at fair value701,652 51,807 481 (204,548)(250)549,142 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,648 — 1,335 (1,399)— 4,584 
Contingent consideration31,046 (4,561)— 1,502 — 27,987 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Equity securities $377,549 $(18,594)$— $18,457 $(38,056)$339,356 
Loans receivable at fair value873,186 (19,205)9,554 (7,983)(40,837)814,715 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,506 — 824 (1,008)— 4,322 
Contingent consideration— (3,880)— 33,458 — 29,578 
(1) - Fair value adjustments represent realized and unrealized gains (losses) of which $11,573 relating to equity securities and $51,807 relating to loans receivable, at fair value were included in trading income (loss) and fair value adjustments on loans and $(14,496) relating to equity securities were included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Fair value adjustments represent realized and unrealized gains (losses) of which $(732) relating to equity securities and $(19,205) relating to loans receivable, at fair value were included in trading income (loss) and fair value adjustments on loans and $(17,862) relating to equity securities were included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Schedule of financial assets measured on nonrecurring basis
The following table presents information on the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. These investments were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the periods below.
Fair Value Measurement Using
TotalQuoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
As of September 30, 2023
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$1,240 $— $— $1,240 
As of December 31, 2022
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$20,251 $— $18,659 $1,592 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Changes to redeemable noncontrolling interest consist of the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022$178,622 
Net loss(146)
Purchase of Lingo minority interest(11,190)
Remeasurement adjustments for Lingo and BRPM 2508,477 
Redemption of BRPM 250 Class A common stock(175,763)
Balance, September 30, 2023$— 
Schedule of investments in the VIE
The carrying value of the Company’s investments in the VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value$35,190 $33,743 
Loans receivable, at fair value52,856 46,700 
Other assets2,655 3,755 
Maximum exposure to loss$90,701 $84,198