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ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
B. Riley Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) provide investment banking, brokerage, wealth management, asset management, direct lending, business advisory, valuation, and asset disposition services to a broad client base spanning public and private companies, financial sponsors, investors, financial institutions, legal and professional services firms, and individuals. The Company also has a portfolio of communication related businesses that provide consumer Internet access and cloud communication services, Tiger US Holdings, Inc. (“Targus”), which designs and sells laptop and computer accessories, and E-Commerce, technology platform provider that delivers Commerce-as-a-Service (“CaaS”) solutions for apparel brands and other retailers.
The Company operates in six reportable operating segments: (i) Capital Markets, through which the Company provides investment banking, corporate finance, securities lending, restructuring, research, sales and trading services to corporate and institutional clients; (ii) Wealth Management, through which the Company provides wealth management and tax services to corporate and high-net-worth clients; (iii) Financial Consulting, through which the Company provides bankruptcy, financial advisory, and forensic accounting, (iv) Communications, through which the Company provides consumer Internet access and related subscription services, cloud communication services, and mobile phone voice, text, and data services and devices; (v) Consumer Products, which generates revenue through sales of laptop and computer accessories, and (vi) E-Commerce, which is an e-commerce, technology platform provider that delivers CaaS solutions for apparel brands and other retailers.
Recent Developments
On October 25, 2024, the Company and its majority-owned subsidiary bebe stores, inc. (“bebe”) completed a transaction for their brand assets that included the sale of its equity interests in the assets and intellectual property related to the licenses of the bebe and Brookstone brands and a secured financing transaction for the Company’s interests in the assets and intellectual property related to the licenses of several brands, including Hurley, Justice, Scotch & Soda, Catherine Malandrino, English Laundry, Joan Vass, Kensie, Limited Too and Nanette Lepore (collectively, the “Brands Transaction”). On November 15, 2024, the Company completed the sale of a 52.6% ownership stake in the Appraisal and Valuation Services, Real Estate, and Retail, Wholesale & Industrial Solutions businesses (collectively, the "Great American Group Transaction") to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and/or its affiliates (collectively, “Oaktree”), a global asset manager. Management concluded that these businesses represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on our operations and met the criteria for discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations in the periods presented as more fully described in Note 4. Net (loss) income per share amounts are computed independently for net (loss) income from continuing operations, net (loss) income from discontinued operations and net loss attributable to the Company. As a result, the sum of per-share amounts may not equal the total. Unless otherwise indicated, information in these notes to consolidated financial statements relates to continuing operations.
On October 31, 2024, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell a portion of the Company’s (W-2) Wealth Management business to Stifel Financial Corp. ("Stifel"). The sale was completed on April 4, 2025 for net cash consideration based on the 36 financial advisors that joined Stifel at closing. The Company determined that the assets and liabilities associated with the Wealth Management transaction met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, as discussed in Note 4, and properly classified in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024.
On March 3, 2025, the Company and BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“BR Financial”), B. Riley Environmental Holdings, LLC and other indirect subsidiaries of the Company which included Atlantic Coast Recycling, LLC (“Atlantic Coast Recycling”), Atlantic Coast Recycling of Ocean County, LLC, (“Atlantic Coast Recycling of Ocean County” and, together with Atlantic Coast Recycling, the “Atlantic Companies”), entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2025 (the “MIPA”), whereby all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in each of the Atlantic Companies (the “Interests”) owned by BR Financial and the minority holders were sold to a third party for an agreed upon purchase price subject to certain adjustments and holdback amount pending receipt of a certain third party consent. Net cash proceeds received as a result of the sale were net of adjustments for amounts allocated to non-controlling interests, repayment of contingent consideration, transaction costs and other items directly attributable to the closing of the transaction. The Company determined that the assets and liabilities
associated with the Atlantic Coast Recycling transaction met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, as discussed in Note 4, and properly classified in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024.
On June 27, 2025, the Company signed an equity purchase agreement to sell all of the membership interests of its wholly owned subsidiary, GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GlassRatner”), and B. Riley Farber Advisory Inc., an Ontario corporation (“Farber”). The aggregate cash consideration paid by the Buyers for the interests of GlassRatner and shares of Farber was $117,800, which is based on a target closing working capital amount that is subject to adjustment within 180-days following the sale date. In connection with the sale, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with the buyer to provide certain services.
Liquidity
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss of $764,274 which includes fair value adjustments totaling $(509,954) related to the Company’s loss on the write-off of the equity investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC ("Freedom VCM") and the loan receivable from Vintage Capital Management, LLC. As more fully described in Note 25 – Subsequent Events, the Company entered into a new term loan facility on February 26, 2025 with Oaktree affiliated companies, with a maturity date of February 26, 2028 and the proceeds were primarily used to repay all amounts outstanding under the Nomura Credit Agreement as more fully described in Note 13 – Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company completed the Brands Transaction in October 2024 and the Great American Group Transaction in November 2024 as more fully discussed in Note 4. The proceeds from these transactions were used for general working capital purposes, make principal payments on the term loan with Nomura, and retire all of the $145,211 of outstanding 6.375% senior notes due February 28, 2025. The Company also completed the sale of the Company’s majority owned subsidiary Atlantic Coast Recycling, LLC on March 3, 2025 for proceeds of approximately $68,638 (the “Atlantic Coast Transaction”) and the sale of part of Wealth Management business for $26,037 (the “Wealth Transaction”) as more fully described in Note 4 and the sale of the Company’s financial consulting business for $117,800 on June 27, 2025.

From March 26, 2025 to July 11, 2025, the Company completed five private exchange transactions with institutional investors pursuant to which approximately $115,800 of aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.50% Senior Notes due March 2026, approximately $2,100 aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notes due September 2026, approximately $146,400 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.00% Senior Notes due December 2026, approximately $51,100 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.00% Senior Notes due January 2028, and approximately $39,500 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.25% Senior Notes due August 2028 (collectively, the “Exchanged Notes”) owned by the investors were exchanged for approximately $228,400 aggregate principal amount of newly-issued 8.00% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2028 (the “New Notes”), whereupon the Exchanged Notes were cancelled.

After the completion of the Exchanged Notes described above, the Company has approximately $100,818 of 5.50% Senior Notes due March 31, 2026 as more fully described in Note 14 – Senior Notes Payable. The Company believes that the current cash and cash equivalents, securities and other investments owned, funds available under our credit facilities, cash expected to be generated from operating activities and proceeds received from the Atlantic Coast Transaction, the Wealth Management Transaction and the sale of the Company’s financial consulting business will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months from issuance date of the accompanying financial statements.