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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Cash and cash equivalents $154,877 $222,690 
Restricted cash 100,475 1,875 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$255,352 $224,565 
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Cash and cash equivalents $154,877 $222,690 
Restricted cash 100,475 1,875 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$255,352 $224,565 
Schedule of securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value consisted of the following securities:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$232,508 $711,577 
Corporate bonds29,027 59,287 
Other fixed income securities4,923 2,989 
Partnership interests and other15,867 35,196 
$282,325 $809,049 
  
Securities sold not yet purchased:  
Equity securities$— $1,037 
Corporate bonds1,891 5,971 
Other fixed income securities3,784 1,593 
$5,675 $8,601 
Equity method investments The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Freedom VCM, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 correspond to amounts as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 correspond to amounts during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
As of September 30,
20242023
Current assets$871,102 $1,219,682 
Noncurrent assets$2,889,334 $3,142,660 
Current liabilities$569,281 $749,894 
Noncurrent liabilities$2,680,178 $2,695,446 
Equity attributable to investee$510,977 $917,003 
For the twelve months ended September 30
20242023
Revenues$3,131,138 $4,276,097 
Cost of revenues$1,991,258 $2,608,203 
Net loss attributable to investees$(391,385)$(276,813)
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to B&W included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, correspond to amounts as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, correspond to amounts during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, of the Company):
As of September 30,
20242023
Current assets$530,223 $542,300 
Noncurrent assets$274,410 $294,979 
Current liabilities$297,928 $393,539 
Noncurrent liabilities$709,823 $585,430 
Equity attributable to investee$(203,694)$(142,316)
Noncontrolling interest$576 $626 

For the twelve months ended September 30,
202420232022
Revenues$878,224 $1,022,064 $832,233 
Cost of revenues$721,112 $795,422 $651,493 
Loss from continuing operations$(55,910)$(23,484)$(3,958)
Net loss$(59,482)$(128,587)$(2,052)
Net loss attributable to investees$(67,019)$(143,591)$(13,868)
The following tables contain summarized financial information for these companies, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, correspond to amounts as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, correspond to amounts during the year ended December 31, December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
Synchronoss
Alta Equipment Group, Inc.
As of September 30,As of September 30,
202420232023
Current assets$77,940 $85,903 $784,300 
Noncurrent assets$221,758 $275,304 $696,100 
Current liabilities$41,553 $74,528 $569,800 
Noncurrent liabilities$210,342 $166,673 $763,100 
Equity attributable to investee$47,803 $120,006 $147,500 
Synchronoss
Alta Equipment Group, Inc.
For the twelve months ended September 30,For the twelve months ended September 30,
20242023202220232022
Revenues$170,789 $234,699 $264,829 $1,783,900 $1,499,500 
Cost of revenues$68,365 $82,167 $95,621 $1,298,900 $1,101,600 
Net (loss) income attributable to investees$(38,283)$(45,468)$(3,655)$7,100 $6,500 
The following table contains summarized financial information for these companies, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, correspond to amounts as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, correspond to amounts during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
As of September 30,
20242023
Current assets$215,927 $281,610 
Noncurrent assets$572,628 $627,858 
Current liabilities$86,672 $150,114 
Noncurrent liabilities$105,711 $277,638 
Preferred stock$— $4,500 
Equity attributable to investee$596,172 $477,216 
For the twelve months ended September 30,
202420232022
Revenues$428,564 $551,374 $114,941 
Cost of revenue and expenses$320,364 $383,461 $55,780 
Net (loss) income attributable to investees$(43,372)$35,898 $6,146 
Equity securities without readily determinable fair value As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the following table presents the carrying value of equity securities measured under the measurement alternative investments and the related adjustments recorded during the periods presented for those securities with observable price changes:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Securities and other investments owned, carrying value$67,100 $64,455 
Upward carrying value changes1,848 100 
Downward carrying value changes/impairment(2)(21,395)
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2024 Using
Fair value at December 31,
2024
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$165,408 $124,892 $— $40,516 
Corporate bonds29,027 25,461 3,566 — 
Other fixed income securities4,923 — 4,923 — 
Total securities and other investments owned199,358 150,353 8,489 40,516 
Loans receivable, at fair value90,103 — — 90,103 
Total assets measured at fair value$289,461 $150,353 $8,489 $130,619 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Corporate bonds$1,891 $— $1,891 $— 
Other fixed income securities3,784 — 3,784 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased5,675 — 5,675 — 
Contingent consideration7,630 — — 7,630 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$13,305 $— $5,675 $7,630 
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis at December 31, 2023 Using
Fair value at December 31,
2023
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$647,122 $194,541 $— $452,581 
Corporate bonds59,287 56,045 3,242 — 
Other fixed income securities2,989 — 2,989 — 
Total securities and other investments owned709,398 250,586 6,231 452,581 
Loans receivable, at fair value532,419 — — 532,419 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,241,817 $250,586 $6,231 $985,000 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$1,037 $1,037 $— $— 
Corporate bonds5,971 — 5,971 — 
Other fixed income securities1,593 — 1,593 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased8,601 1,037 7,564 — 
Contingent consideration27,985 — — 27,985 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$36,586 $1,037 $7,564 $27,985 
Fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of December 31, 2024:
Fair value at
December 31,
2024
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
Range
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities$34,654 Market approach
Multiple of EBITDA(2)
6.3x
6.3x
Multiple of Sales
2.1x - 8.0x
3.1x
Market price of related security
$9.97 - $11.10
$10.76
5,862 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
47.0% - 171.0%
87.0%
Loans receivable at fair value86,150 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
7.3% - 69.1%
19.7%
3,953 Market approachMarket price of related security
$9.60 - $16.48
$12.90
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$130,619 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration7,630 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
5.0% - 7.5%
5.1%
Revenue volatility
5.0% - 6.3%
5.8%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$7,630 
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
(2) Multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA").
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of December 31, 2023:
Fair value at December 31,
2023
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities$324,279 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
0.7x - 13.5x
8.3x
Multiple of Sales
0.8x to 3.5x
0.9x
Market price of related security
$0.04 - $92.51
$12.27
58,331 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
20.2% - 57.0%
24.60%
69,971 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
25.0% - 187.0%
67.0%
Loans receivable at fair value512,522 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
10.0% - 41.6%
17.1%
19,897 Market approachMarket price of related security$19.87$19.87
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$985,000 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration27,985 Discounted cash flowEBITDA volatility70.0%70.0%
Asset volatility69.0%69.0%
Market interest rate8.5%8.5%
Revenue volatility5.1%5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$27,985 
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
Schedule of fair value measurement of level 3 financial assets and liabilities
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
 Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Level 3 Changes During the Period Level 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (3)
 Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases/ OriginationsSalesSettlements/ RepaymentsTransfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
(2)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Equity securities$452,581 $(349,918)$20 $3,862 $(78,197)$13,245 $(1,077)$40,516 $(65,839)
Loans receivable at fair value532,419 (325,499)5,420 107,025 (30,936)(198,326)— 90,103 (335,295)
Contingent consideration27,985 2,324 — 1,055 — (12,921)(10,813)7,630 — 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Equity securities$153,972 $(4,600)$(22)$341,802 $(44,383)$— $5,812 $452,581 $(21,987)
Loans receivable at fair value701,652 20,225 (3,105)531,844 (84,984)(632,963)(250)532,419 21,641 
Contingent consideration31,046 (4,537)— 3,381 — (1,905)— 27,985 — 
(1) - Fair value adjustments during the year ended December 31, 2024 includes the following: $(349,918) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(70,437) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in trading (loss) income and $(279,481) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(325,499) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $2,324 related to contingent consideration included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Fair value adjustments during the year ended December 31, 2023 includes the following: $(4,600) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $10,883 of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in trading (loss) income and $(15,483) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $20,225 of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $(4,537) related to contingent consideration included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
(2) - The $10,813 transfer out of Level 3 represents the reclassification of contingent consideration associated with Atlantic Coast Recycling to liabilities held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 4 for more information.
(3) - For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period.
Fair value, liabilities measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis
The following table presents information on the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. These investments were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value Measurement Using
TotalQuoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
As of December 31, 2024
  
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$7,294 $— $7,294 $— 
As of December 31, 2023
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$1,628 $— $1,602 $26 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Changes to redeemable noncontrolling interest consist of the following:
Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022178,622 
Net loss(146)
Purchase of Lingo minority interest(11,190)
Remeasurement adjustments for Lingo and BRPM 2508,477 
Redemption of BRPM 250 Class A common stock(175,763)
Balance, December 31, 2023$— 
Schedule of investments in the VIE
The carrying amounts included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements related to variable interests in VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
 December 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value$— $28,573 
Loans receivable, at fair value28,193 250,801 
Other assets3,359 11,418 
Maximum exposure to loss$31,552 $290,792