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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents $138,303 $146,852 
Restricted cash 1,375 100,475 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$139,678 $247,327 
Schedule of Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents $138,303 $146,852 
Restricted cash 1,375 100,475 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$139,678 $247,327 
Schedule of Securities and Other Investments Owned and Securities Sold not Yet Purchased at Fair Value
The Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased consisted of the following as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Securities and other investments owned:
Securities and other investments owned at fair value:
Equity securities$107,200 $165,408 
Corporate bonds30,808 29,027 
Other fixed income securities2,390 4,923 
Partnership interests and other21,145 15,867 
Total securities and other investments owned at fair value:161,543 215,225 
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative70,217 67,100 
Total securities and other investments owned$231,760 $282,325 
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$548 $— 
Corporate bonds840 1,891 
Other fixed income securities752 3,784 
Total securities sold not yet purchased$2,140 $5,675 
Schedule of Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Value The following table presents, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of equity securities measured under the measurement alternative investments and the related adjustments recorded during the periods presented for those securities with observable price changes:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Securities and other investments owned, carrying value$70,217 $67,100 
Upward carrying value changes1,732 1,848 
Downward carrying value changes/impairment(592)(2)
Schedule of Financial Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents information on equity securities valued under the measurement alternative on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy which were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the periods below.
TotalQuoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
As of March 31, 2025
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative$12,101 $— $10,843 $1,258 
As of December 31, 2024
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative$7,294 $— $7,294 $— 
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Freedom VCM, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (consolidated balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of December 31, 2024 of the Company; income statement amounts during the three months ended December 31, 2023 correspond to amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information was available.
September 30, 2024
Current assets$871,102 
Noncurrent assets$2,889,334 
Current liabilities$569,281 
Noncurrent liabilities$2,680,178 
Equity attributable to investee$510,977 
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Revenues$806,229 
Cost of revenues$499,679 
Loss from continuing operations$(1,175)
Net loss attributable to investees$(169,583)
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to B&W included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 correspond to amounts during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
December 31, 2024September 30, 2024
Current assets$490,185 $530,223 
Noncurrent assets$236,802 $274,410 
Current liabilities$388,493 $297,928 
Noncurrent liabilities$621,666 $709,823 
Deficit attributable to investee$(283,763)$(203,694)
Noncontrolling interest$591 $576 

For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
20242023
Revenues$66,276 $227,167 
Cost of revenues$42,043 $171,552 
Loss from continuing operations$(71,318)$(54,266)
Net loss$(63,021)$(62,724)
Net loss attributable to investees$(63,065)$(66,454)
The following summarized income statement for Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. is included below for purposes of disclosure a quarter in arrears whereas the three months ended December 31, 2023 correspond to amounts during the three months ended March 31, 2024 of the Company, which was the period in which the most recent financial information was available:
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Revenues$41,402 
Cost of revenues$10,292 
Net loss attributable to investees$(35,001)
The following table contains summarized financial information for these companies, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during
the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 correspond to amounts during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
December 31, 2024September 30, 2024
Current assets$20,552 $215,927 
Noncurrent assets$119,695 $572,628 
Current liabilities$9,827 $86,672 
Noncurrent liabilities$69,309 $105,711 
Equity attributable to investee$61,111 $596,172 
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
20242023
Revenues$11,723 $145,974 
Cost of revenues$2,794 $127,348 
Net loss attributable to investees$(2,314)$(10,505)
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to GA Holdings, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2024 correspond to amounts as of March 31, 2025 and income statement amounts during the period from November 15, 2024 to December 31, 2024 correspond to amounts for the quarter ended March 31, 2025):
December 31, 2024
Current assets$34,922 
Noncurrent assets$291,362 
Current liabilities$34,735 
Mezzanine equity - preferred units$279,096 
Equity attributable to investee$12,453 
Period From
November 15, 2024 to
December 31, 2024
Revenue$21,675 
Cost of revenue and expenses$18,184 
Net income attributable to investee$3,490 
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2025 Using
Fair value as of March 31, 2025
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$107,200 $79,670 $— $27,530 
Corporate bonds30,808 536 30,272 — 
Other fixed income securities2,390 — 2,390 — 
Total securities and other investments owned140,398 80,206 32,662 27,530 
Loans receivable, at fair value98,596 — — 98,596 
Total assets measured at fair value$238,994 $80,206 $32,662 $126,126 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$548 $548 $— $— 
Corporate bonds840 839 — 
Other fixed income securities752 — 752 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased2,140 549 1,591 — 
Contingent consideration4,593 — — 4,593 
Liability-classified warrants5,160 — — 5,160 
Embedded derivative14,593 — — 14,593 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$26,486 $549 $1,591 $24,346 
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis at December 31, 2024 Using
Fair value at December 31, 2024
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$165,408 $124,892 $— $40,516 
Corporate bonds29,027 25,461 3,566 — 
Other fixed income securities4,923 — 4,923 — 
Total securities and other investments owned199,358 150,353 8,489 40,516 
Loans receivable, at fair value90,103 — — 90,103 
Total assets measured at fair value$289,461 $150,353 $8,489 $130,619 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Corporate bonds$1,891 $— $1,891 $— 
Other fixed income securities3,784 — 3,784 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased5,675 — 5,675 — 
Contingent consideration4,538 — — 4,538 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$10,213 $— $5,675 $4,538 
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Fair value at March 31,
2025
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
Range
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities$22,656 Market approach
Multiple of EBITDA(2)
5.5x
5.5x
Multiple of Sales
1.9x - 6.0x
2.7x
Market price of related security
$10.22 - $11.72
$11.21
4,874 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
47.0% - 175.0%
64.0%
Loans receivable at fair value77,687 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
7.7% - 22.8%
19.8%
15,000 Liquidation approachCash recovery rate16.1%16.1%
5,909 Market approachMarket price of related security
$10.89
$10.89
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$126,126 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration$4,593 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.0% - 7.5%
5.1%
Liability-classified warrants5,160 Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes option pricing modelAnnualized volatility75.0%75.0%
Discount for lack of marketability13.7%13.7%
Embedded derivative14,593 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate24.3%24.3%
Monte Carlo simulation modelAnnualized volatility105.0%105.0%
Expected term2.9 years2.9 years
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$24,346 
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
(2) Multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA").
Fair value at December 31,
2024
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities$34,654 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
6.3x
6.3x
Multiple of Sales
2.1x - 8.0x
3.1x
Market price of related security
$9.97 - $11.10
$10.76
5,862 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
47.0% - 171.0%
87.0%
Loans receivable at fair value86,150 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
7.3% - 69.1%
19.7%
3,953 Market approachMarket price of related security
$9.60 - $16.48
$12.90
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$130,619 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration4,538 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.0% - 7.5%
5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$4,538 
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
The table below summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in determining the fair value measurement on a nonrecurring basis of the noncontrolling interest issued on March 10, 2025 as described above. In determining the fair value below the valuation utilized a weighting of 75% for the discounted cash flow method and 25% for the market approach.

Fair Value at Measurement Date
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeWeighted Average
Nonrecurring
Noncontrolling interest
$1,575 Discounted cash flow and market approachMarket interest rate and multiple of EBIT
Discount rate 21% and multiple of EBIT 5.75x-10.00x
Discount rate 21% and multiple of EBIT 7.3x(1)
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative equity value of BRSH.
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Level 3 Changes During the PeriodLevel 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases/ OriginationsSalesSettlements/ RepaymentsTransfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Equity securities$40,516 $(3,844)$— $869 $(10,000)$(11)$— $27,530 $(3,844)
Loans receivable at fair value90,103 (8,096)— 58,008 (6,840)(34,579)— 98,596 (9,738)
Contingent consideration4,538 103 — — — (48)— 4,593 (103)
Liability-classified warrants— (2,700)— 7,860 — — — 5,160 2,700 
Embedded derivative— 3,349 — 11,244 — — — 14,593 (3,349)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Equity securities$452,581 $(56,388)$12 $435 $(9,322)$— $(1,074)$386,244 $(57,197)
Loans receivable at fair value532,419 (12,130)3,089 30,976 (22,785)(79,073)— 452,496 (20,812)
Contingent consideration25,194 (148)— — — (70)— 24,976 148 
(1) Fair value adjustments during the three months ended March 31, 2025 includes the following: $(3,844) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities comprised of $(1,082) included in "Trading gains (losses), net" and $(2,762) included in "Realized and unrealized losses on investments", $(8,096) of fair value adjustments on loans included in "Fair value adjustments on loans", $(103) of realized and unrealized losses related to contingent consideration included in "Selling, general and administrative expenses", $2,700 of unrealized gains related to liability-classified warrants included in "Change in fair value of financial instruments and other", and $(3,349) of unrealized losses related to embedded derivatives included in "Change in fair value of financial instruments and other" line items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Fair value adjustments during the three months ended March 31, 2024 includes the following: $(56,388) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(10,390) relating to equity securities included in "Trading gains (losses), net" and $(45,998) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in "Realized and unrealized losses on investments", $(12,130) of fair value adjustments on loans included in "Fair value adjustments on loans", and
$(148) related to contingent consideration included in "Selling, general and administrative expenses" line items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2) For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period.
Schedule of Investments in the VIE
The carrying amounts included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets related to variable interests in VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value$6,163 $— 
Loans receivable, at fair value34,094 28,193 
Other assets3,801 3,359 
Maximum exposure to loss$44,058 $31,552 
The carrying amounts and classification of the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the BRC Trust as of March 31, 2025 and formation on January 6, 2025, are as follows:
March 31, 2025January 6, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$744 $359 
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value577 577 
Loans receivable, at fair value3,575 10,276 
Prepaid expenses and other assets3,824 3,497 
Total assets$8,720 $14,709 
Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$528 $290 
Total liabilities$528 $290 
Noncontrolling interest$7,099 $12,494