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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
| June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 267,388 |  |  | $ | 146,852 |
Restricted cash | 1,255 |  |  | 100,475 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 268,643 |  |  | $ | 247,327 |
Schedule of Restricted Cash | Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
| June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 267,388 |  |  | $ | 146,852 |
Restricted cash | 1,255 |  |  | 100,475 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 268,643 |  |  | $ | 247,327 |
Schedule of Securities and Other Investments Owned and Securities Sold not Yet Purchased at Fair Value | The Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased consisted of the following as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Securities and other investments owned: |  |  |
Securities and other investments owned at fair value: |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 116,655 |  |  | $ | 165,408 |
Corporate bonds | 33,252 |  |  | 29,027 |
Other fixed income securities | 159 |  |  | 4,923 |
Partnership interests and other | 22,069 |  |  | 15,867 |
Total securities and other investments owned at fair value: | 172,135 |  |  | 215,225 |
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative | 70,217 |  |  | 67,100 |
Total securities and other investments owned | $ | 242,352 |  |  | $ | 282,325 |
Securities sold not yet purchased: |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 10,411 |  |  | $ | — |
Corporate bonds | 420 |  |  | 1,891 |
Other fixed income securities | 1,516 |  |  | 3,784 |
Total securities sold not yet purchased | $ | 12,347 |  |  | $ | 5,675 |
Schedule of Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Value | The following table presents, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of equity securities measured under the measurement alternative and the related adjustments recorded during the periods presented for those securities with observable price changes:
| June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Securities and other investments owned, carrying value | $ | 70,217 |  |  | $ | 67,100 |
Upward carrying value changes | 1,732 |  |  | 1,848 |
Downward carrying value changes/impairment | (592) |  |  | (2) |
Schedule of Financial Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis | The following table presents information on equity securities valued under the measurement alternative on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy which were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the periods below.
| Fair Value Measurement Using
| Total |  | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |  | Other observable inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
As of June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative | $ | 24,462 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 23,204 |  |  | $ | 1,258 |
As of December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative | $ | 7,294 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 7,294 |  |  | $ | — |
Schedule of Equity Method Investments | The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Freedom VCM, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (consolidated balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of December 31, 2024 of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 correspond to amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information was available.
|  | September 30, 2024
Current assets |  | $ | 871,102 |
Noncurrent assets |  | $ | 2,889,334 |
Current liabilities |  | $ | 569,281 |
Noncurrent liabilities |  | $ | 2,680,178 |
Equity attributable to investee |  | $ | 510,977 |
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |  | Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenues |  | $ | 809,717 |  |  | $ | 1,615,946 |
Cost of revenues |  | $ | 511,723 |  |  | $ | 1,011,402 |
Loss from continuing operations |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,175) |
Net loss attributable to investees |  | $ | (19,256) |  |  | $ | (118,839) |
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to B&W included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 correspond to amounts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
| March 31, 2025 |  | September 30, 2024
Current assets | $ | 482,878 |  |  | $ | 530,223 |
Noncurrent assets | $ | 236,835 |  |  | $ | 274,410 |
Current liabilities | $ | 511,214 |  |  | $ | 297,928 |
Noncurrent liabilities | $ | 511,015 |  |  | $ | 709,823 |
Deficit attributable to investee | $ | (303,011) |  |  | $ | (203,694) |
Noncontrolling interest | $ | 495 |  |  | $ | 576 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  | Six Months Ended March 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Revenues | $ | 181,194 |  |  | $ | 207,556 |  |  | $ | 247,470 |  |  | $ | 434,723 |
Cost of revenues | $ | 141,133 |  |  | $ | 159,075 |  |  | $ | 183,176 |  |  | $ | 330,627 |
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (7,763) |  |  | $ | (15,799) |  |  | $ | (79,081) |  |  | $ | (70,065) |
Net loss | $ | (21,989) |  |  | $ | (16,791) |  |  | $ | (85,010) |  |  | $ | (79,515) |
Net loss attributable to investees | $ | (22,007) |  |  | $ | (16,833) |  |  | $ | (85,072) |  |  | $ | (83,287) |
The following summarized income statement for Synchronoss is included below for purposes of disclosure a quarter in arrears whereas the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 correspond to amounts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 of the Company, which was the period in which the most recent financial information was available:
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |  | Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenues |  | $ | 42,965 |  |  | $ | 84,367 |
Cost of revenues |  | $ | 10,223 |  |  | $ | 20,515 |
Net income (loss) attributable to investees |  | $ | 2,341 |  |  | $ | (32,660) |
The following table contains summarized financial information for these companies, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 correspond to amounts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
| March 31, 2025 |  | September 30, 2024
Current assets | $ | 20,514 |  |  | $ | 215,927 |
Noncurrent assets | $ | 129,902 |  |  | $ | 572,628 |
Current liabilities | $ | 18,797 |  |  | $ | 86,672 |
Noncurrent liabilities | $ | 70,553 |  |  | $ | 105,711 |
Equity attributable to investee | $ | 61,066 |  |  | $ | 596,172 |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, |  | For the Six Months Ended March 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Revenues | $ | 18,500 |  |  | $ | 109,929 |  |  | $ | 30,223 |  |  | $ | 255,903 |
Cost of revenues | $ | 2,003 |  |  | $ | 79,033 |  |  | $ | 4,797 |  |  | $ | 206,381 |
Net income (loss) attributable to investees | $ | 6,323 |  |  | $ | (5,469) |  |  | $ | 4,009 |  |  | $ | (15,974) |
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to GA Holdings, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and income statement amounts during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and period from November 15, 2024 to March 31, 2025 correspond to three months and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively):
|  | March 31, 2025
Current assets |  | $ | 46,852 |
Noncurrent assets |  | $ | 286,144 |
Current liabilities |  | $ | 41,026 |
Mezzanine equity - preferred units |  | $ | 279,097 |
Equity attributable to investee |  | $ | 12,873 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 |  | November 15, 2024 to
|  | March 31, 2025
Revenue | $ | 37,062 |  |  | $ | 58,736 |
Cost of revenue and expenses | $ | 33,044 |  |  | $ | 51,228 |
Net income attributable to investee | $ | 4,018 |  |  | $ | 7,508 |
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Joann Retail included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and income statement amounts for the period from February 27, 2025 (inception) to March 31, 2025 correspond to the three months and six months ended June 30, 2025):
|  | March 31, 2025
Current assets |  | $ | 66,054 |
Noncurrent assets |  | $ | 20,925 |
Current liabilities |  | $ | 77,594 |
Equity attributable to investee |  | $ | 9,385 |
|  | February 27, 2025 to March 31, 2025
Expenses |  | $ | 3,615 |
Net loss attributable to investee |  | $ | (3,615) |
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
| Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of June 30, 2025 Using
| Fair value as of June 30, 2025 |  | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |  | Other observable inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Securities and other investments owned: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 116,655 |  |  | $ | 88,929 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 27,726 |
Corporate bonds | 33,252 |  |  | 125 |  |  | 33,127 |  |  | — |
Other fixed income securities | 159 |  |  | — |  |  | 159 |  |  | — |
Total securities and other investments owned | 150,066 |  |  | 89,054 |  |  | 33,286 |  |  | 27,726 |
Loans receivable, at fair value | 48,980 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 48,980 |
Other assets | 1,029 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,029 |
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 200,075 |  |  | $ | 89,054 |  |  | $ | 33,286 |  |  | $ | 77,735 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Securities sold not yet purchased: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 10,411 |  |  | $ | 10,411 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Corporate bonds | 420 |  |  | — |  |  | 420 |  |  | — |
Other fixed income securities | 1,516 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,516 |  |  | — |
Total securities sold not yet purchased | 12,347 |  |  | 10,411 |  |  | 1,936 |  |  | — |
Contingent consideration | 4,608 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,608 |
Liability-classified warrants | 4,160 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,160 |
Total liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 21,115 |  |  | $ | 10,411 |  |  | $ | 1,936 |  |  | $ | 8,768 |
| Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2024 Using
| Fair value at December 31, 2024 |  | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |  | Other observable inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Securities and other investments owned: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 165,408 |  |  | $ | 124,892 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 40,516 |
Corporate bonds | 29,027 |  |  | 25,461 |  |  | 3,566 |  |  | — |
Other fixed income securities | 4,923 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,923 |  |  | — |
Total securities and other investments owned | 199,358 |  |  | 150,353 |  |  | 8,489 |  |  | 40,516 |
Loans receivable, at fair value | 90,103 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 90,103 |
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 289,461 |  |  | $ | 150,353 |  |  | $ | 8,489 |  |  | $ | 130,619 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Securities sold not yet purchased: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate bonds | $ | 1,891 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,891 |  |  | $ | — |
Other fixed income securities | 3,784 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,784 |  |  | — |
Total securities sold not yet purchased | 5,675 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,675 |  |  | — |
Contingent consideration | 4,538 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,538 |
Total liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 10,213 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,675 |  |  | $ | 4,538 |
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques | The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| Fair value at June 30, 2025 |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input |  | Range |  | Weighted Average(1)
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 22,897 |  |  | Market approach |  | Multiple of EBITDA(2) |  | 4.5x - 5.5x |  | 5.5x
|  |  |  |  | Multiple of sales |  | 0.8x - 7.3x |  | 2.2x
|  |  |  |  | Market price of related security |  | $10.57 - $11.62 |  | $11.04
| 4,829 |  |  | Option pricing model |  | Annualized volatility |  | 48.0% - 178.0% |  | 62.0%
Loans receivable at fair value | 36,512 |  |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Discount rate |  | 19.9% - 22.9% |  | 22.7%
| 11,000 |  |  | Liquidation approach |  | Cash recovery rate |  | 12.4% |  | 12.4%
| 1,468 |  |  | Market approach |  | Market price of related security |  | $6.85 |  | $6.85
Other assets | 1,029 |  |  | Market approach |  | Market price of related security |  | $1.47 |  | $1.47
|  |  | Options pricing model |  | Annualized volatility |  | 90.4% |  | 90.4%
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value | $ | 77,735 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contingent consideration | $ | 4,608 |  |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Revenue volatility |  | 5.0% - 7.5% |  | 5.0%
Liability-classified warrants | 4,160 |  |  | Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes option pricing model |  | Annualized volatility |  | 77.5% |  | 77.5%
|  |  |  |  | Discount for lack of marketability |  | 6.9% |  | 6.9%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 8,768 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments. (2) Multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”).
| Fair value at December 31, 2024 |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input |  | Range |  | Weighted Average(1)
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 34,654 |  |  | Market approach |  | Multiple of EBITDA |  | 6.3x |  | 6.3x
|  |  |  |  | Multiple of Sales |  | 2.1x - 8.0x |  | 3.1x
|  |  |  |  | Market price of related security |  | $9.97 - $11.10 |  | $10.76
| 5,862 |  |  | Option pricing model |  | Annualized volatility |  | 47.0% - 171.0% |  | 87.0%
Loans receivable at fair value | 86,150 |  |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Discount rate |  | 7.3% - 69.1% |  | 19.7%
| 3,953 |  |  | Market approach |  | Market price of related security |  | $9.60 - $16.48 |  | $12.90
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value | $ | 130,619 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contingent consideration | 4,538 |  |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Discount rate |  | 5.0% - 7.5% |  | 5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 4,538 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments. The table below summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in determining the fair value measurement on a nonrecurring basis of the noncontrolling interest issued on March 10, 2025 as described above. In determining the fair value below the valuation utilized a weighting of 75% for the discounted cash flow method and 25% for the market approach.
| Fair Value at Measurement Date |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input |  | Range |  | Weighted Average
Nonrecurring |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Noncontrolling interest | $ | 1,575 |  |  | Discounted cash flow and market approach |  | Market interest rate and multiple of EBIT |  | Discount rate 21% and multiple of EBIT 5.75x-10.00x |  | Discount rate 21% and multiple of EBIT 7.3x(1)
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative equity value of BRSH.
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities | The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period |  | Level 3 Changes During the Period |  |  |  | Level 3 Balance at End of Period |  | Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
| Fair Value Adjustments (1) |  | Relating to Undistributed Earnings |  | Purchases/ Originations |  | Sales |  | Settlements/ Repayments |  | Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 |  |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 27,530 |  |  | $ | 197 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 24,998 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (24,999) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 27,726 |  |  | $ | 197 |
Loans receivable at fair value | 98,596 |  |  | 799 |  |  | — |  |  | 624 |  |  | (3,575) |  |  | (47,464) |  |  | — |  |  | 48,980 |  |  | 799 |
Other assets | — |  |  | 1,029 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,029 |  |  | 1,029 |
Contingent consideration | 4,593 |  |  | 63 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (48) |  |  | — |  |  | 4,608 |  |  | (63) |
Liability-classified warrants | 5,160 |  |  | (1,000) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,160 |  |  | 1,000 |
Embedded derivative | 14,593 |  |  | (11,468) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (3,125) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 11,468 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 386,244 |  |  | $ | (202,573) |  |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | 181 |  |  | $ | (68,875) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (3) |  |  | $ | 114,982 |  |  | $ | (202,679) |
Loans receivable at fair value | 452,496 |  |  | (175,582) |  |  | 1,102 |  |  | 7,129 |  |  | — |  |  | (55,946) |  |  | — |  |  | 229,199 |  |  | (177,060) |
Contingent consideration | 24,976 |  |  | 288 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (48) |  |  | — |  |  | 25,216 |  |  | (288) |
(1) Fair value adjustments during the three months ended June 30, 2025 includes the following: $197 of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(92) included in “Trading gains (losses), net” and $289 included in “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $799 of fair value adjustments on loans included in “Fair value adjustments on loans”, $1,029 of realized and unrealized gains related to other assets which is comprised of $902 recorded to “Trading gains (losses), net” and $127 recorded to “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $(63) of realized and unrealized losses related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses”, $1,000 of realized and unrealized gains related to liability-classified warrants included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other”, and $11,468 of realized and unrealized losses related to embedded derivatives included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other” line items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Fair value adjustments during the three months ended June 30, 2024 includes the following: $(202,573) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(39,114) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in fair value adjustments on loans and $(163,458) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(175,582) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $(288) related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. (2) For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period. The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Year |  | Level 3 Changes During the Period |  |  |  | Level 3 Balance at End of Period |  | Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
| Fair Value Adjustments (1) |  | Relating to Undistributed Earnings |  | Purchases/ Originations |  | Sales |  | Settlements/ Repayments |  | Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 |  |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 40,516 |  |  | $ | (3,648) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 25,867 |  |  | $ | (10,000) |  |  | $ | (25,009) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 27,726 |  |  | $ | (3,648) |
Loans receivable at fair value | 90,103 |  |  | (7,296) |  |  | — |  |  | 58,632 |  |  | (10,415) |  |  | (82,044) |  |  | — |  |  | 48,980 |  |  | (8,834) |
Other assets | — |  |  | 1,029 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,029 |  |  | 1,029 |
Contingent consideration | 4,538 |  |  | 166 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (96) |  |  | — |  |  | 4,608 |  |  | (166) |
Liability-classified warrants | — |  |  | (3,700) |  |  | — |  |  | 7,860 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,160 |  |  | 3,700 |
Embedded derivative | — |  |  | (8,119) |  |  | — |  |  | 11,244 |  |  | — |  |  | (3,125) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 8,119 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities | $ | 452,581 |  |  | $ | (258,961) |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 616 |  |  | $ | (78,197) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,077) |  |  | $ | 114,982 |  |  | $ | (262,154) |
Loans receivable at fair value | 532,419 |  |  | (187,783) |  |  | 4,262 |  |  | 38,105 |  |  | (22,785) |  |  | (135,019) |  |  | — |  |  | 229,199 |  |  | (196,240) |
Contingent consideration | 25,194 |  |  | 140 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (118) |  |  | — |  |  | 25,216 |  |  | (140) |
(1) Fair value adjustments during the six months ended June 30, 2025 includes the following: $(3,648) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(1,174) included in “Trading gains (losses), net” and $(2,474) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $(7,296) of fair value adjustments on loans included in “Fair value adjustments on loans”, $1,029 of realized and unrealized gains related to other assets which is comprised of $902 recorded to “Trading gains (losses), net” and $127 recorded to “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $(166) of realized and unrealized losses related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses”, $3,700 of realized and unrealized gains related to liability-classified warrants included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other”, and $8,119 of realized and unrealized losses related to embedded derivatives included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other” line items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Fair value adjustments during the six months ended June 30, 2024 includes the following: $(258,961) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(49,505) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in fair value adjustments on loans and $(209,456) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(187,783) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $(140) related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. (2) For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period.
Schedule of Investments in the VIE | The carrying amounts included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets related to variable interests in VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
| June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Loans receivable, at fair value | $ | 20,603 |  |  | $ | 28,193 |
Other assets | 3,741 |  |  | 3,359 |
Maximum exposure to loss | $ | 24,344 |  |  | $ | 31,552 |
The carrying amounts and classification of the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the BRC Trust as of June 30, 2025 and formation on January 6, 2025, are as follows:
| June 30, 2025 |  | January 6, 2025
Assets |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 365 |  |  | $ | 359 |
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value | 503 |  |  | 577 |
Loans receivable, at fair value | — |  |  | 10,276 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 3,800 |  |  | 3,497 |
Total assets | $ | 4,668 |  |  | $ | 14,709 |
Liabilities |  |  |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 253 |  |  | 290 |
Total liabilities | $ | 253 |  |  | $ | 290 |
Noncontrolling interest | $ | 3,826 |  |  | $ | 12,494 |

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