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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents$267,388 $146,852 
Restricted cash1,255 100,475 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$268,643 $247,327 
Schedule of Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents$267,388 $146,852 
Restricted cash1,255 100,475 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$268,643 $247,327 
Schedule of Securities and Other Investments Owned and Securities Sold not Yet Purchased at Fair Value
The Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased consisted of the following as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Securities and other investments owned:
Securities and other investments owned at fair value:
Equity securities$116,655 $165,408 
Corporate bonds33,252 29,027 
Other fixed income securities159 4,923 
Partnership interests and other22,069 15,867 
       Total securities and other investments owned at fair value:
172,135 215,225 
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative70,217 67,100 
Total securities and other investments owned$242,352 $282,325 
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$10,411 $— 
Corporate bonds420 1,891 
Other fixed income securities1,516 3,784 
       Total securities sold not yet purchased$12,347 $5,675 
Schedule of Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Value The following table presents, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of
equity securities measured under the measurement alternative and the related adjustments recorded during the periods presented for those securities with observable price changes:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Securities and other investments owned, carrying value$70,217 $67,100 
Upward carrying value changes1,732 1,848 
Downward carrying value changes/impairment(592)(2)
Schedule of Financial Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents information on equity securities valued under the measurement alternative on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy which were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the periods below.
Fair Value Measurement Using
TotalQuoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
As of June 30, 2025
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative$24,462 $— $23,204 $1,258 
As of December 31, 2024
Equity securities valued under the measurement alternative$7,294 $— $7,294 $— 
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Freedom VCM, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (consolidated balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of December 31, 2024 of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 correspond to amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information was available.
September 30, 2024
Current assets$871,102 
Noncurrent assets$2,889,334 
Current liabilities$569,281 
Noncurrent liabilities$2,680,178 
Equity attributable to investee$510,977 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenues$809,717 $1,615,946 
Cost of revenues$511,723 $1,011,402 
Loss from continuing operations$— $(1,175)
Net loss attributable to investees$(19,256)$(118,839)
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to B&W included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 correspond to amounts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
March 31, 2025September 30, 2024
Current assets$482,878 $530,223 
Noncurrent assets$236,835 $274,410 
Current liabilities$511,214 $297,928 
Noncurrent liabilities$511,015 $709,823 
Deficit attributable to investee$(303,011)$(203,694)
Noncontrolling interest$495 $576 

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Revenues$181,194 $207,556 $247,470 $434,723 
Cost of revenues$141,133 $159,075 $183,176 $330,627 
Loss from continuing operations$(7,763)$(15,799)$(79,081)$(70,065)
Net loss$(21,989)$(16,791)$(85,010)$(79,515)
Net loss attributable to investees$(22,007)$(16,833)$(85,072)$(83,287)
The following summarized income statement for Synchronoss is included below for purposes of disclosure a quarter in arrears whereas the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 correspond to amounts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 of the Company, which was the period in which the most recent financial information was available:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenues$42,965 $84,367 
Cost of revenues$10,223 $20,515 
Net income (loss) attributable to investees$2,341 $(32,660)
The following table contains summarized financial information for these companies, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 correspond to amounts during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
March 31, 2025September 30, 2024
Current assets$20,514 $215,927 
Noncurrent assets$129,902 $572,628 
Current liabilities$18,797 $86,672 
Noncurrent liabilities$70,553 $105,711 
Equity attributable to investee$61,066 $596,172 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Revenues$18,500 $109,929 $30,223 $255,903 
Cost of revenues$2,003 $79,033 $4,797 $206,381 
Net income (loss) attributable to investees$6,323 $(5,469)$4,009 $(15,974)
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to GA Holdings, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and income statement amounts during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and period from November 15, 2024 to March 31, 2025 correspond to three months and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively):
March 31, 2025
Current assets$46,852 
Noncurrent assets$286,144 
Current liabilities$41,026 
Mezzanine equity - preferred units$279,097 
Equity attributable to investee$12,873 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
November 15, 2024 to
March 31, 2025
Revenue$37,062 $58,736 
Cost of revenue and expenses$33,044 $51,228 
Net income attributable to investee$4,018 $7,508 
The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Joann Retail included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of March 31, 2025 correspond to amounts as of June 30, 2025 and income statement amounts for the period from February 27, 2025 (inception) to March 31, 2025 correspond to the three months and six months ended June 30, 2025):
March 31, 2025
Current assets$66,054 
Noncurrent assets$20,925 
Current liabilities$77,594 
Equity attributable to investee$9,385 
February 27, 2025 to March 31, 2025
Expenses$3,615 
Net loss attributable to investee$(3,615)
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of June 30, 2025 Using
Fair value as of June 30, 2025
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$116,655 $88,929 $— $27,726 
Corporate bonds33,252 125 33,127 — 
Other fixed income securities159 — 159 — 
Total securities and other investments owned150,066 89,054 33,286 27,726 
Loans receivable, at fair value48,980 — — 48,980 
Other assets1,029 — — 1,029 
Total assets measured at fair value$200,075 $89,054 $33,286 $77,735 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$10,411 $10,411 $— $— 
Corporate bonds420 — 420 — 
Other fixed income securities1,516 — 1,516 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased12,347 10,411 1,936 — 
Contingent consideration4,608 — — 4,608 
Liability-classified warrants4,160 — — 4,160 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$21,115 $10,411 $1,936 $8,768 
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis at December 31, 2024 Using
Fair value at December 31, 2024
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$165,408 $124,892 $— $40,516 
Corporate bonds29,027 25,461 3,566 — 
Other fixed income securities4,923 — 4,923 — 
Total securities and other investments owned199,358 150,353 8,489 40,516 
Loans receivable, at fair value90,103 — — 90,103 
Total assets measured at fair value$289,461 $150,353 $8,489 $130,619 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Corporate bonds$1,891 $— $1,891 $— 
Other fixed income securities3,784 — 3,784 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased5,675 — 5,675 — 
Contingent consideration4,538 — — 4,538 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$10,213 $— $5,675 $4,538 
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Fair value at June 30,
2025
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
Range
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities$22,897 Market approach
Multiple of EBITDA(2)
4.5x - 5.5x
5.5x
Multiple of sales
0.8x - 7.3x
2.2x
Market price of related security
$10.57 - $11.62
$11.04
4,829 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
48.0% - 178.0%
62.0%
Loans receivable at fair value36,512 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
19.9% - 22.9%
22.7%
11,000 Liquidation approachCash recovery rate12.4%12.4%
1,468 Market approachMarket price of related security
$6.85
$6.85
Other assets1,029 Market approachMarket price of related security
$1.47
$1.47
Options pricing modelAnnualized volatility90.4%90.4%
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$77,735 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration$4,608 Discounted cash flowRevenue volatility
5.0% - 7.5%
5.0%
Liability-classified warrants4,160 Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes option pricing modelAnnualized volatility77.5%77.5%
Discount for lack of marketability
6.9%
6.9%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$8,768 
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
(2) Multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”).
Fair value at December 31,
2024
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities$34,654 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
6.3x
6.3x
Multiple of Sales
2.1x - 8.0x
3.1x
Market price of related security
$9.97 - $11.10
$10.76
5,862 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
47.0% - 171.0%
87.0%
Loans receivable at fair value86,150 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
7.3% - 69.1%
19.7%
3,953 Market approachMarket price of related security
$9.60 - $16.48
$12.90
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$130,619 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration4,538 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.0% - 7.5%
5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$4,538 
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
The table below summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in determining the fair value measurement on a nonrecurring basis of the noncontrolling interest issued on March 10, 2025 as described above. In determining the fair value below the valuation utilized a weighting of 75% for the discounted cash flow method and 25% for the market approach.
Fair Value at Measurement Date
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeWeighted Average
Nonrecurring
Noncontrolling interest
$1,575 Discounted cash flow and market approachMarket interest rate and multiple of EBIT
Discount rate 21% and multiple of EBIT 5.75x-10.00x
Discount rate 21% and multiple of EBIT 7.3x(1)
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative equity value of BRSH.
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Level 3 Changes During the PeriodLevel 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases/ Originations
SalesSettlements/ RepaymentsTransfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Equity securities$27,530 $197 $— $24,998 $— $(24,999)$— $27,726 $197 
Loans receivable at fair value98,596 799 — 624 (3,575)(47,464)— 48,980 799 
Other assets— 1,029 — — — — — 1,029 1,029 
Contingent consideration4,593 63 — — — (48)— 4,608 (63)
Liability-classified warrants5,160 (1,000)— — — — — 4,160 1,000 
Embedded derivative14,593 (11,468)— — — (3,125)— — 11,468 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Equity securities$386,244 $(202,573)$$181 $(68,875)$— $(3)$114,982 $(202,679)
Loans receivable at fair value452,496 (175,582)1,102 7,129 — (55,946)— 229,199 (177,060)
Contingent consideration24,976 288 — — — (48)— 25,216 (288)
(1) Fair value adjustments during the three months ended June 30, 2025 includes the following: $197 of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(92) included in “Trading gains (losses), net” and $289 included in “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $799 of fair value adjustments on loans included in “Fair value adjustments on loans”, $1,029 of realized and unrealized gains related to other assets which is comprised of $902 recorded to “Trading gains (losses), net” and $127 recorded to “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $(63) of realized and unrealized losses related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses”, $1,000 of realized and unrealized gains related to liability-classified warrants included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other”, and $11,468 of realized and unrealized losses related to embedded derivatives included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other” line items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Fair value adjustments during the three months ended June 30, 2024 includes the
following: $(202,573) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(39,114) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in fair value adjustments on loans and $(163,458) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(175,582) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $(288) related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2) For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period.
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Level 3 Changes During the PeriodLevel 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases/ OriginationsSalesSettlements/ RepaymentsTransfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Equity securities$40,516 $(3,648)$— $25,867 $(10,000)$(25,009)$— $27,726 $(3,648)
Loans receivable at fair value90,103 (7,296)— 58,632 (10,415)(82,044)— 48,980 (8,834)
Other assets— 1,029 — — — — — 1,029 1,029 
Contingent consideration4,538 166 — — — (96)— 4,608 (166)
Liability-classified warrants— (3,700)— 7,860 — — — 4,160 3,700 
Embedded derivative— (8,119)— 11,244 — (3,125)— — 8,119 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Equity securities$452,581 $(258,961)$20 $616 $(78,197)$— $(1,077)$114,982 $(262,154)
Loans receivable at fair value532,419 (187,783)4,262 38,105 (22,785)(135,019)— 229,199 (196,240)
Contingent consideration25,194 140 — — — (118)— 25,216 (140)
(1) Fair value adjustments during the six months ended June 30, 2025 includes the following: $(3,648) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(1,174) included in “Trading gains (losses), net” and $(2,474) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $(7,296) of fair value adjustments on loans included in “Fair value adjustments on loans”, $1,029 of realized and unrealized gains related to other assets which is comprised of $902 recorded to “Trading gains (losses), net” and $127 recorded to “Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments”, $(166) of realized and unrealized losses related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses”, $3,700 of realized and unrealized gains related to liability-classified warrants included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other”, and $8,119 of realized and unrealized losses related to embedded derivatives included in “Change in fair value of financial instruments and other” line items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Fair value adjustments during the six months ended June 30, 2024 includes the following: $(258,961) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(49,505) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in fair value adjustments on loans and $(209,456) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(187,783) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $(140) related to contingent consideration included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2) For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period.
Schedule of Investments in the VIE
The carrying amounts included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets related to variable interests in VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Loans receivable, at fair value$20,603 $28,193 
Other assets3,741 3,359 
Maximum exposure to loss$24,344 $31,552 
The carrying amounts and classification of the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the BRC Trust as of June 30, 2025 and formation on January 6, 2025, are as follows:
June 30, 2025January 6, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$365 $359 
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value503 577 
Loans receivable, at fair value— 10,276 
Prepaid expenses and other assets3,800 3,497 
Total assets$4,668 $14,709 
Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities253 290 
Total liabilities$253 $290 
Noncontrolling interest$3,826 $12,494