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MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

(17)       MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

The Company holds an 80% interest in iKnowtion and under the purchase and sale agreement, the Company is required to purchase the remaining 20% interest in 2016 for an amount equal to a multiple of iKnowtion's 2015 EBITDA as defined in the purchase and sale agreement. These terms represent a contingent redemption feature. As of December 31, 2012, the Company determined that it was probable that the contingency around the contingent redemption feature would be achieved; therefore, the Company classified the noncontrolling interest associated with iKnowtion to mezzanine equity, outside of stockholders' equity, effective December 31, 2012.

The Company has recorded the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest at the redemption value based on the corresponding EBITDA multiples as prescribed in the purchase and sale agreement at the end of each reporting period. At the end of each reporting period the changes in the redemption value are recorded in retained earnings. Since the EBITDA multiples as defined in the purchase and sale agreement are below the current market multiple, the Company has determined that there is no preferential treatment to the noncontrolling interest shareholders resulting in no impact to earnings per share.

A rollforward of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest is included in the table below.

  Year Ended December 31,
  2013 2012
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, January 1$ 1,067 $ -
Net income attributable to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest  482   -
Dividends distributed to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest  (717)   -
Transfer from permanent equity  -   1,067
Change in redemption value  1,677   -
 Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest, December 31$ 2,509 $ 1,067