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Stock Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
Stock Based Compensation | Stock Based Compensation The Company has a Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”), as approved by the Company’s stockholders in May 2006. The 2006 Plan allows for grants to directors and employees of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares, performance units and other incentive awards (“Stock Awards”) up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 awards, each representing a right to buy a share of Core Molding Technologies common stock. Stock Awards can be granted under the 2006 Plan through the earlier of December 31, 2025, or the date the maximum number of available awards under the 2006 Plan have been granted. The number of shares remaining available for future issuance is 1,078,671. Restricted stock granted under the 2006 Plan typically require the individuals receiving the grants to maintain certain common stock ownership thresholds and vest over three years or upon the date of the participants' sixty-fifth birthday, death, disability or change in control. Core Molding Technologies follows the provisions of FASB ASC 718 requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee's requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). Restricted Stock The Company grants shares of its common stock to certain directors, officers, and key employees in the form of unvested stock (“Restricted Stock”). These awards are recorded at the market value of Core Molding Technologies’ common stock on the date of issuance and amortized ratably as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period. The following summarizes the status of Restricted Stock and changes during the years ended December 31:
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
| Number of Shares |  | Wtd. Avg. Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Shares |  | Wtd. Avg. Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Shares |  | Wtd. Avg. Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested - beginning of year | 141,095 |  |  | $ | 16.79 |  |  | 158,261 |  |  | $ | 14.55 |  |  | 112,907 |  |  | $ | 16.86 |
Granted | 315,429 |  |  | 11.32 |  |  | 84,643 |  |  | 19.17 |  |  | 122,963 |  |  | 12.59 |
Vested | (82,067 | ) |  | 16.57 |  |  | (95,717 | ) |  | 15.25 |  |  | (49,183 | ) |  | 14.16 |
Forfeited | (24,572 | ) |  | 16.91 |  |  | (6,092 | ) |  | 17.93 |  |  | (28,426 | ) |  | 15.93 |
Unvested - end of year | 349,885 |  |  | $ | 10.62 |  |  | 141,095 |  |  | $ | 16.79 |  |  | 158,261 |  |  | $ | 14.55 |
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, there was $2,598,000 and $1,601,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to Restricted Stock granted under the 2006 Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.7 years. Total compensation expense related to restricted stock grants for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $1,774,000, $1,331,000 and $1,003,000, respectively, and is recorded as selling, general and administrative expense. During first quarter 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation. The new standard provided for changes to accounting for stock compensation, including excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share based payment awards to be recognized in income tax expense in the reporting period in which they occurred. Tax benefits and tax deficiencies before this update were recorded as an increase or decrease in additional paid in capital. Tax benefits and deficiencies for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were a deficiency of $33,000, a benefit of $126,000 and a deficiency of $16,000, respectively. During 2018, 2017 and 2016, employees surrendered 17,180, 19,533 and 10,590 shares, respectfully, of the Company's common stock to satisfy income tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 50 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2208855 + Details
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