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Note 6 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
6.
     Fair Value Measurements
 
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are required to be classified and disclosed according to the process for determining fair value. There are
three
levels of determining fair value.
 
Level
1:
Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.
 
Level
2:
Inputs to the valuation methodology include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not
active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatility, prepayment speeds, credit risk); or inputs derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
 
Level
3:
Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level
3
assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
 
The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
(in thousands)
 
Description
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
 
                         
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
U.S. government treasuries
  $
9,771
    $
9,771
    $
-
 
U.S. government agencies
   
113,483
     
-
     
113,483
 
U.S. government mortgage-backed securities
   
85,985
     
-
     
85,985
 
State and political subdivisions
   
205,758
     
-
     
205,758
 
Corporate bonds
   
74,307
     
-
     
74,307
 
                         
    $
489,304
    $
9,771
    $
479,533
 
                         
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
U.S. government treasuries
  $
9,452
    $
9,452
    $
-
 
U.S. government agencies
   
126,433
     
-
     
126,433
 
U.S. government mortgage-backed securities
   
81,128
     
-
     
81,128
 
State and political subdivisions
   
195,302
     
-
     
195,302
 
Corporate bonds
   
67,528
     
-
     
67,528
 
                         
    $
479,843
    $
9,452
    $
470,391
 
 
Level
1
securities include U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. U.S. government agencies, mortgage-backed securities, state and political subdivisions, and most corporate bonds are reported at fair value utilizing Level 
2
inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that
may
include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things.
 
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment or a change in previously recognized impairment).  The following table presents the assets carried on the balance sheet (after specific reserves) by caption and by level within the valuation hierarchy as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
(in thousands)
 
Description
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Loans receivable
  $
1,973
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,973
 
Other real estate owned
   
1,713
     
-
     
-
     
1,713
 
                                 
Total
  $
3,686
    $
-
    $
-
    $
3,686
 
                                 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Loans receivable
  $
535
    $
-
    $
-
    $
535
 
Other real estate owned
   
4,004
     
-
     
-
     
4,004
 
                                 
Total
  $
4,539
    $
-
    $
-
    $
4,539
 
 
The significant inputs used in the fair value measurements for Level
3
assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
   
2020
 
   
Estimated
 
Valuation
 
 
Range
 
   
Fair Value
 
Techniques
 Unobservable Inputs  
(Average)
 
                       
Impaired Loans
  $
1,973
 
Evaluation of collateral
Estimation of value
 
 6%
-
8%
(7%)
                       
Other real estate owned
  $
1,713
 
Appraisal
Appraisal adjustment
 
 6%
-
8%
(7%)
 
   
2019
 
   
Estimated
 
Valuation
 
 
Range
 
   
Fair Value
 
Techniques
 Unobservable Inputs  
(Average)
 
                       
Impaired Loans
  $
535
 
Evaluation of collateral
Estimation of value
 
 
NM*
 
 
                       
Other real estate owned
  $
4,004
 
Appraisal
Appraisal adjustment
 
 6%
-
8%
(7%)
 
*
Not
Meaningful.
 
Evaluations of the underlying assets are completed for each collateral dependent impaired loan with a specific reserve. The types of collateral vary widely and could include accounts receivables, inventory, a variety of equipment and real estate. Collateral evaluations are reviewed and discounted as appropriate based on knowledge of the specific type of collateral. In the case of real estate, an independent appraisal
may
be obtained. Types of discounts considered included aging of receivables, condition of the collateral, potential market for the collateral and estimated disposal costs. These discounts will vary from loan to loan, thus providing a range would
not
be meaningful.
 
GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those that are
not
measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.  
 
The following table includes the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:
(in thousands)
 
     
2020
   
2019
 
 
Fair Value
   
 
   
Estimated
     
 
   
Estimated
 
 
Hierarchy
 
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
 
Level
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
                                   
Financial assets:
                                 
Cash and due from banks
Level 1
  $
32,057
    $
32,057
    $
34,617
    $
34,617
 
Interest bearing deposits
Level 1
   
136,466
     
136,466
     
108,948
     
108,948
 
Securities available-for-sale
See previous table
   
489,304
     
489,304
     
479,843
     
479,843
 
FHLB and FRB stock
Level 2
   
3,160
     
3,160
     
3,139
     
3,139
 
Loans receivable, net
Level 2
   
1,079,657
     
1,059,978
     
1,048,147
     
1,025,032
 
Loans held for sale
Level 2
   
907
     
907
     
2,777
     
2,777
 
Accrued income receivable
Level 1
   
10,248
     
10,248
     
11,788
     
11,788
 
Financial liabilities:
                                 
Deposits
Level 2
  $
1,552,425
    $
1,556,440
    $
1,493,175
    $
1,495,155
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Level 1
   
41,618
     
41,618
     
42,034
     
42,034
 
FHLB advances
Level 2
   
3,000
     
3,062
     
5,000
     
4,935
 
Accrued interest payable
Level 1
   
1,045
     
1,045
     
1,163
     
1,163
 
 
The methodologies used to determine fair value as of
March 31, 2020
did
not
change from the methodologies described in the
December 31, 2019
Annual Financial Statements.
 
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit
: The fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreement and credit worthiness of the counterparties. The carrying value and fair value of the commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are
not
considered significant.
 
Limitations
: Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. Because
no
market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.