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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
The components of the Company’s benefit (provision) for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
202120202019
Current income tax benefit (expense):
Federal$(99)$(688)$— 
State(239)(517)(56)
Foreign(356)(81)(49)
$(694)$(1,286)$(105)
Deferred income tax benefit (expense):
Federal912 (3,161)2,169 
State(415)(232)687 
Foreign371 17 — 
868 (3,376)2,856 
Total benefit (provision) for income taxes$174 $(4,662)$2,751 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Year ended December 31,
202120202019
Statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State tax*4.7 %20.2 %42.5 %
Research and development (R&D) credit5.1 %2.5 %12.6 %
Rate differentials for controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) and charitable organizations that affect valuation allowance(1.9)%0.6 %(2.8)%
Permanent items and others1.0 %3.5 %(11.2)%
Stock-based compensation - federal16.5 %110.1 %(13.4)%
Change in valuation allowance - federal(18.1)%— %133.2 %
162(m) limitation(27.0)%— %— %
Total1.3 %157.9 %181.9 %
*State taxes include the impact of stock-based compensation expense related to secondary market transactions in 2020
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the net deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):
As December 31,
20212020
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
NOL carryforwards $415 $275 
Tax credit carryforwards 318 81 
Accruals and reserves 169 231 
Stock-based compensation 2,364 449 
Interest expense limitation245 — 
Lease liabilities591 984 
Charitable contributions525 — 
Property and equipment271 (650)
Capitalized software development costs(1,524)(933)
ROU assets(554)(935)
Total2,820 (498)
Less: valuation allowance(2,450)— 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net$370 $(498)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits A reconciliation of the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
20212020
Balance as of January 1$1,329 $1,253 
Additions based on tax positions related to current year336 76 
Additions based on tax positions of prior year(9)— 
Balance as of December 31$1,656 $1,329