<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001214659-19-003988.txt : 20190603
<SEC-HEADER>0001214659-19-003988.hdr.sgml : 20190603
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20190603163235
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001214659-19-003988
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	SC 13G/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
FILED AS OF DATE:		20190603
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20190603
GROUP MEMBERS:		RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

SUBJECT COMPANY:	

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000895528
		IRS NUMBER:				367017427
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			PA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SC 13G/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	005-84427
		FILM NUMBER:		19873700

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1800
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309
		BUSINESS PHONE:		404-439-3217

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1800
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Invesco Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20100601

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	VAN KAMPEN PENNSYLVANIA VALUE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19981006

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	VAN KAMPEN AMERICAN CAPITAL PENNSYLVANIA VALUE MUNIC INCO TR
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19971007

FILED BY:		

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001000275
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SC 13G/A

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ROYAL BANK PLAZA
		STREET 2:		200 BAY STREET
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5J2J5
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2128587116

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ROYAL BANK PLAZA
		STREET 2:		200 BAY STREET
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M5J2J5

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ROYAL BANK OF CANADA \
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950908
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>SC 13G/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>b531190sc13ga1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT NO. 1
<TEXT>
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<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES<BR>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <B>SCHEDULE 13G/A</B> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934</B><BR>
<B>(Amendment No. 1)*</B> <BR></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 24pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 24pt"><B>Invesco
    Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Name of Issuer)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Title of Class of Securities)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46132K 604</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(CUSIP Number)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">May 31, 2019</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to
which this Schedule is filed:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;
Rule 13d-1(b)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;
Rule 13d-1(c)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;
Rule 13d-1(d)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a
reporting person&rsquo;s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment
containing information which would alter the disclosures provided in a prior cover page.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information required in the remainder of this cover page
shall not be deemed to be &ldquo;filed&rdquo; for the purpose of Section&nbsp;18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&ldquo;Act&rdquo;)
or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however,
see the Notes).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CUSIP No.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 90%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46132K 604<B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 83%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;Royal Bank of Canada</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SEC USE ONLY</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Canada</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SOLE VOTING POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NUMBER OF</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SHARES</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SHARED VOTING POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BENEFICIALLY</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">OWNED BY</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EACH</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REPORTING</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>7</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PERSON</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">WITH:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>10</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9)&nbsp;EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&#9744;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0.00%</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">HC</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CUSIP No.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 90%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46132K 604<B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 83%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;RBC Capital Markets, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SEC USE ONLY</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Minnesota</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SOLE VOTING POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NUMBER OF</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SHARES</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SHARED VOTING POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BENEFICIALLY</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">OWNED BY</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EACH</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">REPORTING</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>7</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PERSON</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">WITH</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>10</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9)&nbsp;EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&#9744;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0.00%</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>12</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BD, IA</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Item 1(a) Name of issuer:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Item 1(b) Address of issuer's principal executive offices:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">1555 Peachtree Street, N.E.<BR>
Atlanta, Georgia 30309</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2(a) Name of person filing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">1. Royal Bank of Canada (&ldquo;RBC&rdquo;)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">2. RBC Capital Markets, LLC (&quot;RBCCM&quot;)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2(b) Address or principal business office or, if none, residence:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">1.</TD><TD>200 Bay Street</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2J5<BR>
Canada</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">2.</TD><TD>Brookfield Place</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">200 Vesey Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">New York, New York 10281</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2(c) Citizenship:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">See item 4 of the Cover Page for each person filing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2(d) Title of class of securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares (&quot;VMTP&quot;)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2(e) CUSIP No.:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">46132K 604</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 3. </I>If this statement is filed pursuant to &sect;&sect;240.13d&ndash;1(b)
or 240.13d&ndash;2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(a) &#9746; Broker or dealer registered under section 15
of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(b) &#9744; Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the
Act (15 U.S.C. 78c);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(c) &#9744; Insurance company as defined in section
3(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d) &#9744; Investment company registered under
section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C 80a&ndash;8);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(e) &#9746; An investment adviser in accordance with
&sect;240.13d&ndash;1(b)(1)(ii)(E);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(f) &#9744; An employee benefit plan or endowment fund
in accordance with &sect;240.13d&ndash;1(b)(1)(ii)(F);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(g) &#9746; A parent holding company or control person
in accordance with &sect;240.13d&ndash;1(b)(1)(ii)(G);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(h) &#9744; A savings associations as defined in
Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(i) &#9744;  A church plan that is excluded from the
definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a&ndash;3);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(j) &#9744; A non-U.S. institution in accordance with
&sect;240.13d&ndash;1(b)(1)(ii)(J);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(k) &#9744; Group, in accordance with
&sect;240.13d&ndash;1(b)(1)(ii)(K). If filing as a non-U.S. institution in accordance with
&sect;240.13d&ndash;1(b)(1)(ii)(J), please specify the type of institution: ____</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 4. Ownership</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Provide the following information regarding the aggregate number
and percentage of the class of securities of the issuer identified in Item 1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(a) Amount beneficially owned: 0 </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(b) Percent of class: 0.00% </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(c) Number of shares as to which the person has:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote: 0</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote: 0 </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(iii) Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of: 0 .</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(iv) Shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of: 0. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 5. </I>Ownership of 5 Percent or Less of a Class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as
of the date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of the class of securities,
check the following &#9746; .</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 6. </I>Ownership of More than 5 Percent on Behalf of
Another Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not Applicable</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 7. </I>Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary
Which Acquired the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company or Control Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RBCCM is an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of RBC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 8. Identification and Classification of Members of the
Group</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not Applicable</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 9. </I>Notice of Dissolution of Group.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not Applicable</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Item 10. Certifications</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge
and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired
and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and
were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">After reasonable inquiry and to the best
of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> May 31, 2019 </P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT> <U>/s/ John Penn</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: John Penn*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorized Signatory</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ROYAL BANK OF CANADA</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT> <U>/s/ John Penn</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: John Penn**</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorized Signatory</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">*This Schedule 13G was executed by John
Penn pursuant to the power of attorney filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2010 in connection with
a Schedule 13G/A for RMR Real Estate Income Fund, which power of attorney is incorporated herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">** This Schedule 13G was executed by John
Penn pursuant to the power of attorney filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2018 in connection with a
Schedule 13G/A for RMR Real Estate Income Fund, which power of attorney is incorporated herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Index to Exhibits</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exhibit </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exhibit</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;Joint Filing Agreement</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT A</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> JOINT FILING AGREEMENT </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> Pursuant to and
in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &quot;Exchange Act&quot;), and the rules and regulations
thereunder, each party hereto hereby agrees to the joint filing, on behalf of each of them, of any filing required by such party
under Section 13 or Section&nbsp;16 of the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation thereunder (including any amendment, restatement,
supplement, and/or exhibit thereto) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (and, if such security is registered on a national
securities exchange, also with the exchange), and further agrees to the filing, furnishing, and/or incorporation by reference
of this agreement as an exhibit thereto. This agreement shall remain in full force and effect until revoked by any party hereto
in a signed writing provided to each other party hereto, and then only with respect to such revoking party. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
each party hereto, being duly authorized, has caused this agreement to be executed and effective as of the date set forth below. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> &nbsp; </P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    May 31, 2019</FONT> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 57%; text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROYAL BANK OF
    CANADA</FONT><A HREF="#note_ftn1" NAME="note_ftnref1" STYLE="font-size: 65%; vertical-align: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></A> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:<U>____ /s/
    John Penn __________</U></FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;John
    Penn</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorized
    Signatory</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RBC CAPITAL MARKETS,
    LLC</FONT><A HREF="#note_ftn2" NAME="note_ftnref2" STYLE="font-size: 65%; vertical-align: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></A> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By: <U>____ /s/
    John Penn __________</U></FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;John
    Penn</FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12.6pt; text-align: justify"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorized
    Signatory</FONT> </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> &nbsp; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"> _________________________ </P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <A HREF="#note_ftnref1" NAME="note_ftn1" STYLE="font-size: 65%; vertical-align: 35%">1</A>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This Joint Filing Agreement was executed by John Penn pursuant to the
power of attorney filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2018 in connection with a Schedule 13G/A for RMR
Real Estate Income Fund, which power of attorney is incorporated herein by reference.</FONT> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <A HREF="#note_ftnref2" NAME="note_ftn2" STYLE="font-size: 65%; vertical-align: 35%">2</A>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This Joint Filing Agreement was executed by John Penn pursuant to the
power of attorney filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2010 in connection with a Schedule 13G/A for
RMR Real Estate Income Fund, which power of attorney is incorporated herein by reference.</FONT> </P>



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