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ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 26, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION
ACQUISITIONS
Effective June 30, 2014, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of Seaton, a Chicago-based corporation, for a cash purchase price of approximately $305.9 million, net of cash acquired. The Seaton acquisition added a full service line of on-premise blue-collar staffing, complementary service offerings in recruitment process outsourcing, and managed services provider solutions. Seaton's operations will continue to be managed and supported from Chicago.

Effective June 30, 2014, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement for a secured revolving credit facility ("Revolving Credit Facility") of up to a maximum of $300.0 million, of which $187.0 million was used to fund a portion of the Seaton acquisition price. See Note 9: Long-term Debt, for details of our Revolving Credit Facility.

We incurred acquisition and integration-related costs of $5.2 million during the year ended December 26, 2014. These costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Purchase price allocation
We have completed the allocation of the purchase price, net of cash acquired, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on fair value assessments. The following information reflects our allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):

June 30, 2014 Fair Value
Accounts receivable (1)
$
94,571

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
7,111

Property and equipment
6,957

Other non-current assets
7,848

Restricted cash
1,227

Intangible assets
117,100

  Total assets acquired
234,814

 
 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses (2)
28,916

Accrued wages and benefits
18,528

Workers' compensation claims reserve (3)
26,433

Deferred tax liability
13,514

Other long-term liabilities
1,163

  Total liabilities assumed
88,554

 
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
146,260

Goodwill (4)
159,616

  Net assets acquired
$
305,876


(1)
The gross contractual amount of accounts receivable was $96.7 million of which $2.1 million was estimated to be uncollectible.
(2)
The preliminary purchase price allocation for accounts payable and accrued expenses was increased by approximately $9.6 million related to additional commitments and obligations assumed.
(3)
The preliminary purchase price allocation for the workers' compensation liability was increased by approximately $7.8 million for estimated excess claims with a corresponding receivable due from the insurance provider.
(4)
Goodwill is attributable to the acquired workforce, the expected synergies, and future cash flows after the acquisition of Seaton. Synergies consist primarily of increasing service capacity through acquiring workforce and facilities, increasing market share and economies of scale, increasing operational efficiency and expertise, and leveraging technology investments.

Intangible assets include identifiable intangible assets for customer relationships and trade name/trademarks. We estimated the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets, which are subject to amortization using the income approach. The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives as of June 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Lives in Years
Trade name/trademarks
$
10,500

 
Indefinite
Trade name/trademarks
300

 
4.0
Technologies
18,300

 
4.6
Customer relationships
88,000

 
9.7
Total intangible assets
$
117,100

 
 


The acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Seaton are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2014 and the results of its operations and cash flows are reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period from June 30, 2014 to December 26, 2014.

The amount of revenue and income from operations of Seaton included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income were $394.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively, for the period from the acquisition date to December 26, 2014. Income from operations includes amortization expense of $6.3 million for acquired finite-lived intangible assets and developed technology pushed down to Seaton.

Unaudited pro forma financial information

The following table reflects the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the periods presented, as though the acquisition of Seaton had occurred as of the beginning of the period being reported on, after giving effect to related income taxes.

The unaudited pro forma financial information combines our results of operations with the unaudited financial information of Seaton used by Seaton management for internal reporting purposes. Seaton acquired hrX, an Australian based company, on January 31, 2014. The unaudited pro forma information of Seaton includes the results of operations for hrX as if it had been acquired at the beginning of the period being reported on. Any changes required by further procedures over the financial information of Seaton could be material. The unaudited pro forma financial information presented is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized if the acquisition had been completed on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations includes differences in workers' compensation expense, interest expense on debt, amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, stock-based compensation, non-recurring costs of acquisition, and integration related costs. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations do not include, among other items, the effects of potential losses in gross profit due to revenue attrition from combining the two companies.

Unaudited pro forma financial data is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Years ended
 
 
December 26,
2014
 
December 27,
2013
Revenue from services
 
$
2,472,289

 
$
2,274,742

Net income
 
$
64,713

 
$
47,464

Net income per common share - diluted
 
$
1.57

 
$
1.17



Prior Year Acquisitions

MDT Personnel, LLC
Effective February 4, 2013, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of MDT Personnel, LLC and its subsidiaries ("MDT") for $53.1 million, net of cash acquired. Assets acquired included finite-lived intangible assets of $10.2 million. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired in the amount of $25.7 million was recorded as goodwill and primarily represents synergies with our existing business, the acquired assembled workforce, and potential new customers. Through its network of 105 branches in 25 states, MDT supplied blue-collar labor to industries similar to those served by TrueBlue, including construction, event staffing, disaster recovery, hospitality, and manufacturing.
We incurred acquisition and integration-related costs of $6.0 million.We have fully integrated and blended MDT's operations with our existing service lines. MDT was primarily integrated into the Labor Ready service line. The integration of the MDT sales and branch operations was completed during the first quarter of 2013. We completed the integration of all remaining administrative services during the second quarter of 2013. These activities consisted of integrating our branch network capacity, sales and services teams, and infrastructure by closing, consolidating, and relocating certain branch offices and administrative operations, eliminating redundant assets, and reducing excess administrative workforce and capacity. These integration costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 27, 2013.
Purchase price allocation
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the MDT purchase price, net of cash acquired, based on the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date of February 4, 2013 (in thousands):
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
Accounts receivable (1)
 
$
29,910

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
 
614

Property and equipment
 
299

Restricted cash
 
6,877

Intangible assets
 
10,200

  Total assets acquired
 
47,900

 
 
 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
 
6,273

Accrued wages and benefits
 
4,781

Workers' compensation claims reserve
 
9,381

Other long-term liabilities
 
76

  Total liabilities assumed
 
20,511

 
 
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
 
27,389

Goodwill
 
25,686

  Net assets acquired
 
$
53,075


(1)
The gross contractual amount of accounts receivable was $32.9 million of which $3.0 million was estimated to be uncollectible.

Intangible assets include identifiable intangible assets for customer relationships, the trade name/trademarks and a non-compete agreement. We estimated the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets, which are subject to amortization using the income approach. No residual value is estimated for any of the intangible assets. The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives as of February 4, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Lives in Years
Customer relationships
$
7,800

 
8.0
Trade name/trademarks
1,000

 
1.5
Non-compete agreement
1,400

 
5.0
Total intangible assets
$
10,200

 
 

The acquired assets and liabilities of MDT are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2013 and the results of its operations and cash flows are reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows from February 4, 2013.
MDT operations have been fully integrated with our existing operations and our customers, temporary workforce, field employees, and locations have been merged. The nature of the customers and the services provided by TrueBlue and the former MDT are substantially the same. We competed in the marketplace for the same customers, temporary workers, and sales and service personnel. Accordingly, subsequent to merging our operations, it is not possible to segregate and to accurately estimate the revenues and expenses related exclusively to the former MDT operations.
Unaudited pro forma financial information
The following table reflects the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the periods presented, as though the acquisition of MDT had occurred as of the beginning of the period being reported on, after giving effect to related income taxes.
The unaudited pro forma financial information combines our results of operations with the unaudited financial information of MDT used by MDT management for internal reporting purposes. Any changes required by an audit of the MDT financial information could be material. The unaudited pro forma financial information presented is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized if the acquisition had been completed on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations do not include, among other items, the effects of potential losses in gross profit due to revenue attrition from combining the two companies, and differences in our operating costs structure. It does include differences in workers' compensation and certain payroll taxes for temporary employees, and amortization of finite-lived intangible assets. 2013 pro forma net income was adjusted to exclude $6.0 million of acquisition and integration-related costs incurred in 2013. 2012 pro forma earnings were adjusted to include these charges. 
Pro forma financial data (unaudited) is presented below (in thousands, except per share data).
 
Years ended
 
December 27,
2013
 
December 28,
2012
Revenue from services
$
1,693,073

 
$
1,612,467

Net income
$
48,988

 
$
25,939

Net income per common share - diluted
$
1.21

 
$
0.65



The Work Connection, Inc.

Effective October 1, 2013, we acquired certain assets and liabilities of The Work Connection, Inc. ("TWC"). TWC was founded in 1986 and provided light industrial services out of 37 branches in nine states. This acquisition provided us geographic expansion into new markets for our Spartan Staffing service line. TWC’s operations were integrated with those of our Spartan Staffing service line during the fourth quarter ended December 27, 2013. The acquisition of TWC was not material individually or in the aggregate to our consolidated results of operations and as such, pro forma financial information was not required. The total cost of the acquisition was $22.7 million. We incurred acquisition and integration-related costs of $1.2 million for the purchase of TWC. Assets acquired included finite-lived intangible assets of $8.2 million. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired in the amount of $7.6 million was recorded as goodwill and primarily represents synergies with our existing business, acquired assembled workforce, and potential new customers.
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the TWC purchase price, based on the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date of October 1, 2013 (in thousands):
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
Accounts receivable (1)
 
$
10,198

Prepaid expenses
 
41

Plant and equipment
 
107

Intangible assets
 
8,200

  Total assets acquired
 
18,546

 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
614

Accrued wages and benefits
 
2,853

  Total liabilities assumed
 
3,467

 
 
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
 
15,079

Goodwill
 
7,610

  Net assets acquired
 
$
22,689


(1)
The gross contractual amount of accounts receivable was $10.4 million of which $0.2 million was estimated to be uncollectible.

The TWC acquisition was not material to our financial statements, therefore no additional disclosures are provided.