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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
 
Years ended
(in thousands)
2017
2016
2015
Current taxes:
 
 
 
Federal
$
12,134

$
12,082

$
12,665

State
3,979

5,448

5,611

Foreign
3,545

2,677

1,882

Total current taxes
19,658

20,207

20,158

Deferred taxes:
 
 
 
Federal
3,645

(20,693
)
4,963

State
(195
)
(4,064
)
81

Foreign
(1,014
)
(539
)
(2
)
Total deferred taxes
2,436

(25,296
)
5,042

Provision for income taxes
$
22,094

$
(5,089
)
$
25,200

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) are as follows:
 
Years ended
(in thousands, except percentages)
2017
%
2016
%
2015
%
Income tax expense (benefit) based on statutory rate
$
27,140

35.0
 %
$
(7,119
)
35.0
 %
$
33,745

35.0
 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
2,667

3.4
 %
1,373

(6.8
)%
4,175

4.3
 %
Tax credits, net
(9,964
)
(12.9
)%
(17,141
)
84.3
 %
(14,483
)
(15.0
)%
Transition to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Job Act
2,466

3.2
 %

 %

 %
Non-deductible goodwill impairment charge

 %
17,694

(87.0
)%

 %
Non-deductible/non-taxable items
1,157

1.5
 %
630

(3.1
)%
2,456

2.5
 %
Foreign taxes
(342
)
(0.4
)%
993

(4.8
)%
(933
)
(1.0
)%
Other, net
(1,030
)
(1.3
)%
(1,519
)
7.4
 %
240

0.3
 %
Total taxes on income (loss)
$
22,094

28.5
 %
$
(5,089
)
25.0
 %
$
25,200

26.1
 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
(in thousands)
December 31,
2017
January 1,
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
876

$
1,970

Workers’ compensation
1,420


Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
4,000

8,577

Net operating loss carryforwards
2,388

2,287

Tax credit carryforwards
1,615

2,835

Accrued wages and benefits
4,644

9,470

Deferred compensation
4,484

7,003

Other
841

1,090

Total
20,268

33,232

Valuation allowance
(2,508
)
(2,266
)
Total deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance
17,760

30,966

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets
(2,096
)
(2,697
)
Depreciation and amortization
(11,881
)
(18,330
)
Workers’ compensation

(3,169
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(13,977
)
(24,196
)
Net deferred tax (liabilities) asset, end of year
$
3,783

$
6,770

Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
The following table summarizes our net operating losses (“NOLs”) and credit carryforwards along with their respective valuation allowance as of December 31, 2017:
(in thousands)
Carryover tax benefit
Valuation allowance
Expected benefit
Year expiration begins
Year-end tax attributes:
 
 
 
 
State NOLs
$
1,593

$
(349
)
$
1,244

Various
Foreign NOLs
795

(795
)

Various
California Enterprise Zone credits (1)
1,615

(1,364
)
251

2023
Total
$
4,003

$
(2,508
)
$
1,495

 
(1)
The California Enterprise Zone credits fully expire in 2023.
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:
 
Years ended
(in thousands)
2017
2016
2015
Balance, beginning of fiscal year
$
2,242

$
2,195

$
2,039

Increases for tax positions related to the current year
356

348

436

Reductions due to lapsed statute of limitations
(388
)
(301
)
(280
)
Balance, end of fiscal year
$
2,210

$
2,242

$
2,195