EX-99.1 3 b42814stex99-1.htm EX-99.1 MONTHLY UPDATE EX-99-1 MONTHLY UPDATE
 

(INSIGHT LETTERHEAD)

In brief...


         
Net Asset Value per share*
  US$16.18
Market Price*
  US$14.13
Premium/Discount*
  (12.7%)
Fund size*
  US$163.0m

*Source: State Street Corporation/Martin Currie Inc

at 31 March, 2002


                 
    China Fund NAV   MSCI Golden Dragon
   
 
1 month return*
    3.8       7.2  
1 year return*
    18.8       -6.7  

Manager’s commentary


(CHRIS RUFFLE PICTURE) As positive and negative factors contend, China’s stock markets have not seen much movement recently. On the positive side, there is clear evidence that global institutional funds are starting to look at emerging markets once more. In the 1993-1994 boom, interest was unfocused with widespread investments over a range of countries. But we expect investors this time to concentrate on the main emerging economies, among which China and Russia are key. In the short-term, the apparent strong rebound in US growth has led investors to favour markets such as Korea and Taiwan, which are perceived as more geared to US demand. However, we expect the pace of the rebound in the US economy to slow in the second half of the year once inventory re-stocking is completed. At this time, the appeal of China’s large, fast-growing domestic economy should become clear.

Recent statistics reveal solid growth (exports in February were up 0.8%, industrial production up 2.7% and retail sales up 9.1%). Set against this, premier Zhu Rongji made a grim speech about the many structural challenges facing China. These were illustrated by photographs of large-scale demonstrations by redundant oil and steel workers in Manchuria. We believe these events support your fund’s investment policy of concentrating on companies in the private sector, rather than investing in state-owned enterprises, which face huge obstacles to self-reform and cost-cutting.

Steady export surpluses and inflows of foreign direct investment have lifted foreign exchange reserves to US$218 billion. This has emboldened senior bureaucrats to give serious consideration to opening the domestic A-share market to qualified foreign investors (QFI) while allowing a few qualified domestic investors (QDI) officially to invest in Hong Kong. We expect further news on this soon.

Chris Ruffle

Investment stategy


Your fund is 98.7% invested with holdings in 55 companies. Of the fund, 37.5% is invested in Taiwan listed companies.

We have taken profits on Huaneng Power. As global growth recovers, we now see better opportunities in cyclical industries. In anticipation of QDI, we have bought Anhui Expressway, which is the type of small, cheap H-share which might appeal to domestic institutions. We have also added to our investments in entrepreneurial small cap stocks with the purchase of Mainland Headwear, and the Shanghai-based cosmetics and spa chain Natural Beauty. In Taiwan, we have switched out of notebook PC maker Inventec in favour of the under-valued Cheng Shin Rubber, which is now the leading company in China’s tire market.

The new managers of the direct portfolio, Asian Direct Capital Management, have made their first investment — a listed property company called Kowloon Development which is restructuring (see stock focus below). We plan to raise the proportion of direct holdings from the current 5.5% to 25% as soon as appropriate investments can be found.

Stock focus - Kowloon Development (1.9% of fund)


Kowloon Development Co Ltd (KDCL) is a listed real estate developer in Hong Kong. The fund obtained the shares directly from the majority shareholder on a negotiated basis.

Mr. Or, the controlling shareholder and CEO, has extensive real estate development experience in Macau and Hong Kong. He recently gained majority control of KDCL and is in the process of restructuring the company through the injection of several major development sites. His vision is to grow KDCL into a major real estate player in Hong Kong by taking advantage of the current depressed state of the industry. We purchased our shares at the same price as Mr. Or when he acquired control of the company.

Source: Martin Currie Inc


 

at 31 March, 2002


Fund details*


         
Market cap
  US$143m
Shares outstanding
  10,073,173 shares
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Investment manager
  Martin Currie Inc
Direct investment manager
  Asian Direct Capital Management

15 largest listed investments* (49.9%)


                 
Yanzhou Coal Mining
  Energy     4.6 %
TCL International
  Information technology     4.6 %
Chunghwa Telecom
  Telecommunications     4.4 %
Phoenixtec Power
  Consumer staples     4.3 %
Taipei Bank
  Financials     4.3 %
Zhejiang Expressway
  Utilities     3.2 %
Ho Tung Chemical
  Materials     3.0 %
Want Want Holdings
  Consumer staples     2.9 %
Chinadotcom
  Information technology     2.8 %
TPV Technology
  Information technology     2.8 %
Synnex Technologies
  Consumer discretionary     2.7 %
Polaris Securities
  Financials     2.6 %
Shangri-La Asia
  Consumer discretionary     2.6 %
Pacific Construction
  Consumer discretionary     2.6 %
Brilliance China
  Consumer discretionary     2.5 %

Sector allocation*


                 
    % of   MSCI Golden
    net assets   Dragon %
Information technology
    19.6       27.6  
Consumer discretionary
    15.2       5.2  
Financials
    12.5       27.5  
Industrials
    11.4       17.6  
Consumer staples
    10.8       0.4  
Utilities
    8.0       7.0  
Materials
    7.5       5.0  
Telecommunications
    6.0       8.0  
Energy
    4.6       1.6  
Healthcare
    3.1       0.1  
Cash
    1.3        
Total
    100.0       100.0  

Asset allocation* (%)


(PIE CHART)

Direct investments* (5.5%)


                 
A-S China Plumbing Products
  Consumer disc     2.0 %
Kowloon Development
  Real estate     1.9 %
Moulin International (2004 CB)
  Manufacturing     1.2 %
New World Sun City
  Real estate     0.4 %

Performance* (in US$ terms)


                 
    NAV   Market price
    %   %
One month
    3.8 %     5.1 %
Calendar year to date
    7.2 %     13.8 %
3 years **
    19.9 %     23.0 %

Fund performance


                                                         
    One   Three   Year   One   Three**   Five**   Since#**
    month   months   to date   year   years   years   launch
The China Fund, Inc.
    3.8 %     7.2 %     7.2 %     18.8 %     19.9 %     0.7 %     3.6 %
MSCI Golden Dragon
    7.2 %     2.8 %     2.8 %     -6.7 %     -2.2 %     -5.2 %      
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise Index
    1.3 %     15.7 %     15.7 %     12.1 %     9.7 %     -13.6 %      

Source: * State Street Corporation/MC Inc.     # The Fund was launched on July 10, 1992     ** Annualized Return

 


 

Performance in perspective


(LINE CHART)

The China Fund Inc. Premium/discount


(LINE CHART)

Dividend History Chart*


(BAR CHART)

All charts are based on 31 March, 2002.

*Source: State Street Corporation

 


 

         
The portfolio — in full
  at 31 March, 2002

                                         
Sector   Company (code)   Price   Holding   Value $   % of portfolio
Hong Kong 43.2%
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co.
  1171.HK   HK$3.08     19,000,000       7,551,670       4.6 %
TCL International Holdings Ltd
  1070.HK   HK$1.56     37,318,000       7,463,983       4.6 %
Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd
  0576.HK   HK$2.03     19,814,000       5,144,283       3.2 %
TPV Technology, Ltd
  0903.HK   HK$3.60     9,764,000       4,506,693       2.8 %
Shangri-La Asia, Ltd
  0069.HK   HK$6.60     5,000,000       4,230,986       2.6 %
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, Ltd
  1114.HK   HK$1.30     24,300,000       4,050,208       2.5 %
Fountain Set (Holdings) Ltd
  0420.HK   HK$1.97     15,250,000       3,851,800       2.4 %
China Rare Earth Holdings, Ltd
  0769.HK   HK$2.15     12,600,000       3,473,255       2.1 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  0682.HK   HK$2.73     8,500,000       2,969,703       1.8 %
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings
  1135.HK   HK$11.90     1,693,000       2,583,043       1.6 %
Beijing Capital International Airport Co., Ltd
  0697.HK   HK$1.90     10,384,000       2,516,252       1.5 %
Global Bio-chem Technology Group Co., Ltd
  0809.HK   HK$2.73     7,000,000       2,445,638       1.5 %
Sinopec Yizheng Chemical
  1033.HK   HK$1.17     14,694,000       2,204,213       1.4 %
Geomaxima
  0702.HK   HK$1.25     12,400,000       1,987,281       1.2 %
Wah Sang Gas
  8035.HK   HK$0.86     16,998,000       1,852,441       1.2 %
China Overseas Land & Investment, Ltd
  0688.HK   HK$0.92     14,200,000       1,674,958       1.0 %
LifeTec Group, Ltd
  1180.HK   HK$0.20     65,346,000       1,633,734       1.0 %
Anhui Expressway
  955.HK   HK$1.74     6,950,000       1,550,464       1.0 %
China Travel
  308.HK   HK$1.66     7,218,000       1,526,963       0.9 %
Arcontech, Corp
  8097.HK   HK$1.16     9,000,000       1,338,530       0.8 %
Euro-Asia Agriculture
  0932.HK   HK$2.03     4,900,000       1,272,181       0.8 %
Chen Hsong Holding, Ltd
  0057.HK   HK$1.35     6,630,000       1,147,559       0.7 %
Natural Beauty
  157.HK   HK$0.59     13,200,000       1,015,437       0.6 %
Mainland Headwear Holdings
  1100.HK   HK$2.65     3,000,000       1,009,667       0.6 %
Sunway International Holdings
  0058.HK   HK$0.39     18,930,000       946,548       0.6 %
Jackin International
  0630.HK   HK$0.28     5,000,000       185,907       0.1 %
Automated Systems Holdings, Ltd
  0771.HK   HK$2.33     500,000       149,046       0.1 %
Taiwan 37.5%
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd
  2412.TW   NT$51.00     4,908,000       7,161,888       4.4 %
Phoenixtec Power Co., Ltd
  2411.TW   NT$32.50     7,595,000       7,062,589       4.3 %
Taipei Bank
  2830.TW   NT$24.20     10,115,400       7,004,082       4.3 %
Ho Tung Chemical, Corp
  1714.TW   NT$21.80     7,732,950       4,823,413       3.0 %
Synnex Technologies International, Corp
  2347.TW   NT$49.90     3,084,000       4,403,193       2.7 %
Polaris Securities Co., Ltd
  6011.TWO   NT$18.60     8,042,000       4,279,863       2.6 %
Pacific Construction Co., Ltd
  2506.TW   NT$4.46     32,841,000       4,190,869       2.6 %
China Synthetic Rubber, Corp
  2104.TW   NT$12.55     9,919,440       3,561,916       2.2 %
Choice Lithograph, Inc
  9929.TW   NT$18.30     6,273,000       3,284,575       2.0 %
Bank Sinopac
  2839.TW   NT$15.10     7,000,000       3,024,320       1.9 %
Advantech Co., Ltd
  2395.TW   NT$92.00     959,100       2,524,669       1.6 %
Lian Hwa Foods
  1231.TW   NT$16.10     4,759,000       2,192,272       1.3 %
Tong Yang
  1319.TW   NT$18.00     3,532,000       1,819,056       1.1 %
Ability Enterprise Corp
  2374.TW   NT$36.90     1,700,000       1,794,850       1.1 %
Cheng Shin Rubber
  2105.TT   NT$25.00     2,000,000       1,430,615       0.9 %
Elan Microelectronics
  2458.TT   NT$48.00     1,000,000       1,373,391       0.8 %
Tainan Enterprises
  1473.TT   NT$41.80     1,000,000       1,195,994       0.7 %
B shares 5.5%
Shanghai Friendship Group Co., Inc
  900923.SS   US$1.10     3,530,000       3,893,590       2.4 %
Luthai Textile Co., Ltd
  200726.SZ   HK$9.23     1,999,869       2,366,633       1.4 %
Shanghai Matsuoka, Co
  900955.SS   US$1.66     981,850       1,626,926       1.0 %
Weifu High Technology
  200581.SZ   HK$6.10     1,397,550       1,093,012       0.7 %
New York 2.8%
Chinadotcom, Corp
  China.O   US$2.78     1,675,000       4,656,500       2.8 %
Direct 5.5%
A-S China Plumbing Products, Ltd
                    450       3,199,999       2.0 %
Kowloon Development
                    6,520,000       3,176,573       1.9 %
Moulin International Holdings, Ltd (2004 CB)
                    2,000,000       2,002,750       1.2 %
New World Sun City, Ltd
                    83       608,786       0.4 %
Singapore 4.2%
Want Want Holdings, Ltd
  WANT.SI   US$2.46     1,900,000       4,674,000       2.9 %
People’s Food Holding PFH.SI
    S$0.94       3,000,000       1,522,553       0.9 %        
Asia Dekor Holdings, Ltd
  ADEK.SI   US$0.10     7,374,000       700,530       0.4 %
Cash 1.3%
                                       

 


 

Objective


The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.

The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective June 30, 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have at least 50% of their assets in China; and (iii) companies organized in China. Under the new policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.

The investment objective, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated July 10, 1992, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China.

Contacts


The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
http://www.chinafundinc.com

Important Information: This newsletter is issued by Martin Currie Inc, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, Scotland. Regulated by the FSA and registered with the Securities Exchange Commission as an investment adviser. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by Martin Currie Inc. Martin Currie Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter. This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. Martin Currie Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies, or financial instruments referred to herein. Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit, from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the Financial Services Authority for the protection of investors nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future. Market and currency movements may cause the value of the shares and the income from them to fluctuate and you may get back less than you invested when you decide to sell your shares.