EX-99.1 3 b44548ssexv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 INSIGHT NEWSLETTER Exhibit 99.1 Insight Newsletter
 

     
(INSIGHT)   (MARTIN CURRIE)

The China Fund, Inc. (CHN)

October 2002

(ASIAN DIRECT)

         
In brief...       at September 30, 2002

         
Net Asset Value per share*
  US$14.49
Market Price*
  US$11.77
Premium/Discount*
    -18.77 %
Fund size*
  US$145.91
*   Source: State Street Corporation/Martin Currie Inc
                 
    China Fund NAV   MSCI Golden Dragon
   
 
1 month return*
    -6.2 %     -10.2 %
1 year return*
    15.8 %     2.0 %

Manager’s commentary

(PHOTO)


Your managers had a busy September, meeting over half of the companies held in the portfolio. This was an effective antidote to watching markets plunge under the dual influence of poor numbers from the United States and the threat of war in the Middle East. Weak stock prices notwithstanding, most of our invested companies report steady growth in earnings. There were especially bullish forecasts from meat processor People’s Food and golf club maker SinoGolf, and we have raised our earnings estimate for both. Our largest holding, TCL, increased its holding in its fast-growing cellular handset subsidiary and announced the purchase of Schneider in Germany as a means of boosting TV sales in Europe under a local brand name. Interim profits at the cap maker Mainland Headwear were a little disappointing, but this was largely due to the temporary cost of meeting the logistical requirements of new clients Nike and Timberland. Due to technical difficulties in bringing its new plant into operation, revenue growth at the anti-hepatitis drug maker Lifetech will be below forecast. But sales in the second half of the year are still expected to be four times those in the first.

Your managers visited the municipality of Chongqing (with population of a mere 30 million) in September. When your manager visited it in 1983 it was a grimy, foggy industrial city, with old houses tumbling down the hill slopes into the murky waters of the Yangtse and Jialing Rivers. Its only redeeming feature was the excellent spicy food. On my last visit in 1996, little had changed. This time, the city centre has been transformed, with high rise buildings and bridges and elevated motorways swooping around the city. After the closing of the Yangtse dam next year, water levels will rise so as to allow bigger vessels to sail right up to this inland port over 2,000 miles from the sea. It is not only Beijing and Shanghai that have been transformed by steady economic growth of over 7%.

As with hardware, so it is with software. A visit to the CSRC (China’s SEC) indicated progress is being made in corporate governance; by June of next year one third of all board directors must be independent. There were also the clearest signs yet of an imminent opening of the US$500 billion domestic A-share market to foreign investors.

Source: Martin Currie Inc

Investment strategy

Your fund is 96.2% invested with holdings in 59 companies. Of the fund 8.0% is invested in unlisted securities.

During September we added to holdings in dotcom companies. Sina, Sohu and Netease are all enjoying good sales growth from the rapid expansion of messaging services to cellular phones (revenues are shared with the operators China Mobile and Unicom). We added to two Taiwan-listed China plays, the digital camera components maker, Ability, and Asia’s largest casting company, China Metal. On the sell side, we have realised losses in China Overseas, Geomaxima and Asia Satellite to improve the Fund’s tax efficiency ahead of the financial year-end.

Small, private sector companies listed in Hong Kong have had a difficult summer. The de-listing debacle in July, when the Hong Kong Exchange proposed de-listing all stocks with a price of under 50 cents, caused the prices of many small stocks to plunge. A new, more sensible proposal is expected in October and should clear the air. Recently the swirl of rumours surrounding Yang Bin, chairman of the suspiciously profitable horticultural company Euro Asia and apparent ruler of a new North Korean special economic zone, has dealt a further blow to confidence. Despite the entrepreneurial risk involved in investing in small, private sector companies, your managers believe that this is still better than the alternative -investment in poorly managed, debt-encumbered state-owned enterprises. Your Fund intends to take advantage of the current bargain prices to add to positions in the best private-sector companies.

Chris Ruffle

No new direct investments were closed in September. The Direct Investment Manager has been reviewing potential investments which are in the sectors of hypermarket chains, pharmaceutical manufacturing and consumer electronics parts and accessories manufacturing.

Koh Kuek Chiang

 


 

at September 30, 2002


         
Fund details*        
Market cap
  $113.42m
Shares outstanding
  10,073,173 shares
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Investment manager
  Martin Currie Inc
Direct investment manager
  Asian Direct Capital Management
             
15 largest listed investments* (49.3%)        
TCL International   Information Technology     7.3  
Taipei Bank   Financials     6.3  
Fountain Set Holdings   Materials     4.1  
Brilliance China   Consumer Discretionary     3.4  
BYD Co   Industrials     3.1  
Synnex Technologies   Consumer Discretionary     3.0  
Sinopac Holdings   Financials     2.7  
Wah Sang Gas Holdings   Energy     2.7  
Zhejiang Expressway   Utilities     2.7  
Shanghai Friendship Group   Diversified     2.6  
Phoenixtec Power   Information Technology     2.4  
Ho Tung Chemical   Materials     2.4  
Yanzhou Coal Mining   Energy     2.3  
Cheng Shin Ind   Industrials     2.3  
Chungwha Telecom   Telecommunications     2.0  
                 
Sector allocation*                
    % of   MSCI Golden
    net assets   Dragon %
Information Technology
    18.9       20.8  
Financials
    15.4       30.8  
Industrials
    14.4       14.3  
Consumer Staples
    11.7       0.6  
Consumer Discretionary
    10.5       5.5  
Materials
    9.2       5.3  
Utilities
    7.8       11.7  
Health Care
    2.6       0.1  
Telecommunications
    3.4       7.1  
Energy
    2.3       3.8  
Cash
    3.8        
Total
    100.0       100.0  

Asset allocation* (%)

(PIE CHART)

             
Direct investments* (7.5%)            
A-S China Plumbing Product   Consumer Disc     2.2 %
Kowloon Development (34 HK)   Real Estate     2.1 %
Captive Finance   Financials     2.1 %
Moulin International (2004 CB)   Manufacturing     1.4 %
New World Sun City   Real Estate     0.2 %
                 
Performance* (in US$ terms)                
    NAV   Market price
    %   %
One month
    -6.2       -7.0  
Calendar year to date
    -4.0       -5.2  
3 years **
    3.3       5.4  
                                                         
Fund performance                                                        
    One   Three   Year   One   Three**   Five**   Since#**
    month   months   to date   year   years   years   launch
The China Fund, Inc.
    -6.2       -12.1       -4.0       15.8       3.3       -6.6       2.3**  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    -10.2       -18.3       -22.3       2.0       -15.6       -12.8        
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise Index
    -1.7       -12.8       7.5       10.0       -7.2       -18.6        

Source: * State Street Corporation/Martin Currie Inc. # The Fund was launched on July 10, 1992 ** Annualized Return

 


 

Performance in perspective

(LINE CHART)

The China Fund Inc. Premium/discount

(LINE CHART)

Dividend History Chart*

(BAR CHART)

All charts are as of September 30, 2002.
* Source: State Street Corporation

 


 

     
The portfolio — in full   at September 30, 2002

                                         
                                    % of
Sector   Company (code)   Price   Holding   Value $   portfolio
Hong Kong 41.6%
                                       
TCL International Holdings Ltd
  1070 HK   HK$2.23     37,318,000       10,645,813       7.3 %
Fountain Set (Holdings) Ltd
  420 HK   HK$3.13     14,750,000       5,909,796       4.0 %
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, Ltd
  1114 HK   HK$0.99     38,758,000       4,919,569       3.4 %
BYD Co
  1211 HK   HK$15.8     2,200,000       4,484,874       3.1 %
Wah Sang Gas
  8035 HK   HK$1.04     29,778,000       3,970,629       2.7 %
Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd
  576 HK   HK$2.60     11,864,000       3,954,895       2.7 %
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co.
  1171 HK   HK$2.58     10,286,000       3,395,895       2.3 %
TPV Technology, Ltd
  903 HK   HK$2.20     9,968,000       2,811,649       1.9 %
Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings
  1135 HK   HK$9.60     1,621,500       1,995,808       1.4 %
Anhui Expressway
  955 HK   HK$1.55     9,568,000       1,901,443       1.3 %
China Rare Earth
  0769 HK   HK$0.79     17,284,000       1,750,660       1.2 %
Anhui Conch Cement
  914 HK   HK$2.15     6,076,000       1,674,891       1.2 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology Ltd
  157 HK   HK$0.65     19,720,000       1,643,428       1.1 %
Mainland Headwear Holdings
  1100 HK   HK$2.43     5,000,000       1,554,577       1.1 %
Geomaxima
  702 HK   HK$0.57     20,900,000       1,527,396       1.0 %
Tack Fat Group International Ltd
  928 HK   HK$0.44     25,296,000       1,427,036       1.0 %
LifeTec Group, Ltd
  1180 HK   HK$0.13     77,408,000       1,290,208       0.9 %
Chen Hsong Holding, Ltd
  57 HK   HK$1.41     6,630,000       1,198,569       0.8 %
Arcontech, Corp
  8097 HK   HK$0.40     18,386,000       954,713       0.6 %
Wanyou Fire Safety
  8201 HK   HK$0.39     18,750,000       937,554       0.6 %
Sino Golf Holdings Ltd
  361 HK   HK$0.74     7,404,000       702,471       0.5 %
Essex Bio-Technology Ltd
  8151 HK   HK$0.20     25,418,166       690,893       0.5 %
China Overseas Land & Investment, Ltd
  688 HK   HK$0.78     4,200,000       420,024       0.3 %
Leefung-Asco Printers Holdings Ltd
  623 HK   HK$0.85     3,602,000       392,548       0.3 %
Jackin International
  630 HK   HK$0.16     16,192,000       332,163       0.2 %
Technology Venture Holdings Ltd
  61 HK   HK$0.26     6,528,000       217,612       0.1 %
Hong Kong Pharmaceuticals Holdings Ltd
  182 HK   HK$0.69     1,482,000000       131,107       0.1 %
Taiwan 35.2%
                                       
Taipei Bank
  2830 TT   NT$31.8     10,115,400       9,224,827       6.3 %
Synnex Technologies International, Corp
  2347 TT   NT$44.4     3,392,400       4,319,546       3.0 %
Sinopac Holdings Co
  2890 TT   NT$14.3     9,746,754       3,997,092       2.7 %
Ho Tung Chemical, Corp
  1714 TT   NT$14.0     8,660,904       3,477,277       2.4 %
Phoenixtec Power Co., Ltd
  2411 TT   NT$21.1     5,843,000       3,535,627       2.4 %
Cheng Shin Rubber
  2105 TT   NT$36.5     3,180,000       3,328,649       2.3 %
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd
  2412 TT   NT$47.4     2,146,000       2,917,132       2.0 %
Tong Yang
  1319 TT   NT$24.6     3,620,300       2,554,040       1.7 %
Polaris Securities Co., Ltd
  6011 TT   NT$10.9     7,850,164       2,453,880       1.7 %
Advantech Co., Ltd
  2395 TT   NT$67.0     1,150,920       2,211,403       1.5 %
Choice Lithograph, Inc
  9929 TT   NT$11.2     6,712,110       2,155,883       1.5 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT$40.3     1,651,400       1,908,558       1.3 %
Tainan Enterprises
  1473 TT   NT$38.2     1,546,000       1,693,639       1.1 %
Premier Image Technology
  2394 TT   NT$45.0     1,224,800       1,580,614       1.1 %
Elan Microelectronics
  2458 TT   NT$25.4     1,984,860       1,445,811       1.0 %
Kaulin Manufacturing
  1531 TT   NT$29.6     1,600,000       1,358,188       0.9 %
Ability Enterprise Corp
  2374 TT   NT$25.3     1,802,000       1,307,445       0.9 %
Lian Hwa Foods
  1231 TT   NT$13.2     3,259,000       1,233,691       0.9 %
China Metal Products
  1532 TT   NT$23.5     1,050,000       707,628       0.5 %
B shares 4.8%
                                       
Shanghai Friendship Group Co., Inc
  900923 CH   US$0.92     4,143,132       3,807,539       2.6 %
Luthai Textile Co., Ltd
  200726 CH   HK$5.76     2,599,829       1,919,984       1.3 %
Shanghai Matsuoka, Co
  900955 CH   US$1.37     981,850       1,345,135       0.9 %
New York 2.9%
                                       
Chinadotcom, Corp
  China US   US$2.00     1,421,254       2,885,146       2.0 %
Sina.Com
  Sina US   US$2.13     574,900       1,241,784       0.9 %
Singapore 3.7%
                                       
Want Want Holdings, Ltd
  WANT SP   US$0.60     4,800,000       2,880,000       2.0 %
People’s Food Holding
  PFH SP     S$0.95       4,400,000       2,339,306       1.6 %
Asia Dekor Holdings, Ltd
  ADH SP   US$0.04     3,036,000       106,260       0.1 %
Direct 8%
                                       
A-S China Plumbing Products, Ltd
                    450       3,200,000       2.2 %
Captive Finance Ltd
                    2,000,000       3,045,000       2.1 %
Kowloon Development
  34 HK             6,520,000       3,072,100       2.1 %
Moulin International Holdings, Ltd (2004 CB)
                    2,000,000       2,003,922       1.4 %
New World Sun City, Ltd
                    83       299,908       0.2 %
Cash 3.8%
                                       

 


 

Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.

The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective June 30, 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; and (iii) companies organized in China. Under the new policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.

The fundamental policy, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated July 10, 1992, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China.

Contacts

The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
http://www.chinafundinc.com

Important Information: This newsletter is issued by Martin Currie Inc, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, Scotland. Martin Currie Inc is regulated by the FSA and registered with the Securities Exchange Commission as an investment adviser. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by Martin Currie Inc. Martin Currie Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter. This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. Martin Currie Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies, or financial instruments referred to herein. Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit, from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the Financial Services Authority for the protection of investors nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future. Market and currency movements may cause the value of the shares and the income from them to fluctuate and you may get back less than you invested when you decide to sell your shares.