EX-99.1 2 b559228kexv99w1.htm INSIGHT NEWSLETTER exv99w1
 

(logo)

IN BRIEF

 
         
Net asset value per share
  US$ 25.50  
Market price
  US$ 28.40  
Premium/(discount)
    11.37 %
Fund size
  US$ 258.5m  

Source: State Street Corporation

     
At June 30, 2005   US$ returns
                 
    China Fund NAV     MSCI Golden Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    1.4       3.5  
Year to date
    5.2       3.4  
One year
    15.7       21.7  
Three years %pa
    22.6       14.0  

Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. NAV-NAV performance.
*Source for index data: MSCI.



MANAGER’S COMMENTARY

 

All the Chinese stockmarkets advanced in June — despite the rising oil price, US interest rates and US dollar. The markets also ignored the growing anti-Chinese protectionist sentiment in the US, as reflected by the Schumer Bill, and objections to the proposed take-over of Unocal by state-owned CNOOC. (Your manager, who remembers Japanese buying of US assets in the late 1980s, would have thought US investors delighted to offload such underperforming assets as Unocal, Maytag and IBM’s PC division to state-owned Chinese companies at a full price.)

The vote on the Schumer Bill has now been delayed until after the summer recess, removing a potential embarrassment ahead of Hu Jin Tao’s state visit to the US in August. But strategic tensions are likely to continue.

Although the A-share market continues to under-perform, this is where the most interesting developments are taking place. Radical reform is underway to make all non-tradeable shares tradeable. Each company’s management needs to come up with a compensation package for existing tradeable shareholders. A typical offer — three old shares for every 10 held — means that the market is even cheaper than its eight-year low would suggest. The process has also stimulated a wave of shareholder activism. Using the proceeds of the rights issue currently underway, we aim to increase exposure to the A-share market to 20%.

Overall, Chinese economic growth remains strong (Q2 +9.1% y.o.y.) — although it is clear that anti-speculative measures introduced in May have taken some steam out of the high-end property market. Inflation remains muted (CPI in May +1.8% y.o.y.).

Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc

INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 

The fund is 97.4% invested with holdings in 58 companies, of which four are unlisted.

The fund under-performed the index during June: the rising oil price pushed up the prices of the big state-owned oil companies, in which your fund does not invest. The small and mid-cap entrepreneurial companies in which we do invest continued to be dull in stockmarket terms. But underlying business continues generally to be strong, as indicated by recent results (Fu Ji Food & Catering, Golden Meditech and TPV stand out). The decline in most commodity prices, oil aside, is good news for the portfolio as it promises a second-half margin recovery for our many manufacturers, with food processors already starting to see some benefit.

Purchases in June included Radiant, the backlight module maker, which we expect to benefit from the growth in LCD TV demand. We have also invested in China’s leading semiconductor maker, SMIC, on signs of a recovery in utilisation and pricing. Worried about the effect of the rising oil price on fuel costs, we took profits on EVA Airlines, and took losses on the telecom equipment maker UTStarcom, whose recovery we think will be delayed until 2006. Debate on the restructuring of the Chinese telecom industry has caused confused operators to delay capital spending and postponed the issuance of 3G licences.

Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc

 


 

DIRECT INVESTMENT MANAGER’S COMMENTARY

 

In recent months the PRC has made a number of regulatory changes which affect the private equity industry. In particular these will facilitate both dealflow and improve the exit market, thus increasing the attractiveness of the asset class. However in the short term the implementation of new procedures is leading to some delays in regulatory approvals.

KOH Kuek Chiang, Asian Direct Capital Management

 


 

FUND DETAILS

 
 
Market cap
Shares outstanding
Exchange listed
Listing date
Investment adviser
Direct investment manager
  US$286.3m
10,138,287
NYSE
July 10, 1992
Martin Currie Inc
Asian Direct Capital Management

Source: State Street Corporation.

ASSET ALLOCATION

 
         
(logo)
  • Hong Kong
• Taiwan
• Singapore
• B shares
• New York
• ‘A’ share access product
• Direct
• Other assets & liabilities
  57.5% 24.4% 0.9% 1.7% 2.9% 2.8% 7.2% 2.6%

Source: State Street Corporation



SECTOR ALLOCATION

 
                 
    The China   MSCI Golden
    Fund, Inc   Dragon
 
               
Information technology
    18.6 %       27.1%
Industrials
    17.9 %       11.2%
Consumer discretionary
    16.2 %       6.7%
Utilities
    10.6 %       5.5%
Consumer staples
    7.7 %       1.0%
Materials
    7.5 %       7.2%
Telecommunications
    6.2 %       7.4%
Financials
    4.7 %       28.5%
Healthcare
    3.5 %      
Energy
    1.7 %       5.4%
‘A’ share access product
    2.8 %        
Other assets & liabilities
    2.6 %      
 
               
Total
    100.0 %       100.0%

Source: State Street Corporation. Source for index data: MSCI

PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
 
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
 
               
One month
    1.4       -3.1  
Year to date
    5.2       -13.2  
Three years %pa
    22.6       34.9  

Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation



DIRECT INVESTMENTS (7.2%)

 
         
CDW Holdings Ltd
Captive Finance
Global e Business
teco Optronics
  Information technology
Financials
Information technology
Information technology
  4.6% 1.2% 1.2% 0.2%
 
       
15 LARGEST LISTED INVESTMENTS (45.4%)
       
 
 
       
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
Xinao Gas
Anhui Expressway
Taiwan Green Point
Shenzhen Expressway
Merry Electronics
Synnex Technologies
Weichai Power
Solomon Systech
BYD
TPV Technology
Comba Telecom Systems
China Netcom
Tripod Technology
Zijin Mining
  Consumer staples
Utilities
Utilities
Information technology
Utilities
Consumer discretionary
Consumer discretionary
Consumer discretionary
Information technology
Industrials
Industrials
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
Information technology
Materials
  5.2% 3.7% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1%

Source: State Street Corporation

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
 
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
 
                                                       
The China Fund, Inc.
    1.4       -3.2       5.2       15.7       22.6       17.8       8.2  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    3.5       6.6       3.4       21.7       14.0       -0.7       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    5.9       1.8       2.5       13.7       31.1       20.7       n/a  

Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. Launch date July 10, 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualized.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2005 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE

 

(per graph)

Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as of June 30, 2005.

THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT

 

(Discount Graph)

Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as of June 30, 2005.

DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART

 

(History chart)

                                                                                                 
Total
    0.91       0.61       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.57  
Income
    0.09       0.01       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.06       0.07       0.20  
Long term capital
    0.04       0.24       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.67       3.27  
Short term capital
    0.79       0.36       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.15       1.04       0.10  

Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation.

 


 

THE PORTFOLIO — IN FULL   AT JUNE 30, 2005
 
                                             
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price   Holding     Value $   % of portfolio
 
                                           
Hong Kong
                                        57.5 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
    682     HK   HK$3.1     34,089,900       13,487,444       5.2 %
Xinao Gas
    2688     HK   HK$5.4     13,976,000       9,710,364       3.7 %
Anhui Expressway
    995     HK   HK$5.3     13,938,000       9,504,629       3.7 %
Shenzhen Expressway
    548     HK   HK$2.9     21,494,000       8,089,132       3.1 %
Weichai Power
    2338     HK   HK$23.0     2,536,000       7,504,745       2.9 %
Solomon Systech
    2878     HK   HK$2.8     20,698,000       7,323,520       2.8 %
BYD
    1211     HK   HK$16.8     3,225,000       6,950,297       2.7 %
TPV Technology
    903     HK   HK$5.4     9,968,000       6,861,525       2.6 %
Comba Telecom Systems
    2342     HK   HK$3.2     16,118,000       6,636,207       2.6 %
China Netcom
    906     HK   HK$11.3     4,253,000       6,183,476       2.4 %
Zijin Mining
    2899     HK   HK$1.7     24,800,000       5,520,223       2.1 %
Li Ning
    2331     HK   HK3.7     11,400,000       5,427,070       2.1 %
TCL International
    1070     HK   HK$1.5     28,218,000       5,300,757       2.0 %
Golden Meditech
    8180     HK   HK$1.3     27,900,000       4,810,252       1.9 %
China Fire Safety
    8201     HK   HK$0.7     50,380,000       4,278,198       1.7 %
Sinotrans
    598     HK   HK$2.4     12,835,000       4,004,667       1.5 %
Semiconductor Manufacturing
    981     HK   HK$1.6     17,604,000       3,624,017       1.4 %
Fountain Set
    420     HK   HK$4.0     6,714,000       3,455,414       1.3 %
China Shenhua Energy
    1088     HK   HK$7.5     3,137,000       3,027,154       1.2 %
China Travel
    308     HK   HK$2.4     10,000,000       3,023,617       1.2 %
Asia Aluminium
    930     HK   HK$0.9     23,250,000       2,752,134       1.1 %
FU JI Food & Catering
    1175     HK   HK$7.5     2,844,000       2,726,118       1.1 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
    2882     HK   HK$1.2     17,379,000       2,638,552       1.0 %
Guangshen Railway
    525     HK   HK$2.8     7,000,000       2,544,341       1.0 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
    157     HK   HK$0.6     32,780,000       2,446,222       0.9 %
Beiren Printing Machinery
    187     HK   HK$2.2     7,000,000       1,958,917       0.8 %
China Rare Earth
    769     HK   HK$1.0     15,254,000       1,884,143       0.7 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
    2877     HK   HK$3.3     4,435,000       1,854,538       0.7 %
Yanzhou Coal Mining
    1171     HK   HK$6.1     1,887,600       1,481,490       0.6 %
Asia Zirconium
    395     HK   HK$0.8     13,196,000       1,426,200       0.6 %
Sino Golf
    361     HK   HK$0.8     10,303,000       1,033,992       0.4 %
Nanjing Dahe Outdoor Media
    8243     HK   HK$0.2     37,500,000       1,003,583       0.4 %
Arcontech
    8097     HK   HK$0.1     18,386,000       236,563       0.1 %
 
                                           
Taiwan
                                        24.4 %
Taiwan Green Point
    3007     TT   NT$124.0     2,155,749       8,447,239       3.3 %
Merry Electronics
    2439     TT   NT$84.5     3,012,016       8,042,830       3.1 %
Synnex Technologies
    2347     TT   NT$46.1     5,165,604       7,525,181       2.9 %
Tripod Technology
    3044     TT   NT$68.0     2,778,413       5,970,361       2.3 %
Cathay Financial
    2882     TT   NT$63.8     2,331,000       4,699,567       1.8 %
Fubon Financial
    2881     TT   NT$30.8     4,453,952       4,335,021       1.7 %
Cheng Shin Rubber
    2105     TT   NT$35.6     3,805,974       4,275,632       1.6 %
Data Systems Consulting
    2447     TT   NT$26.9     4,237,987       3,602,523       1.4 %
Radiant Opto-Electronics
    6176     TT   NT$105.0     1,021,000       3,387,739       1.3 %
Wintek
    2384     TT   NT$44.4     2,421,104       3,396,967       1.3 %
Taiwan FamilyMart
    5903     TT   NT$55.0     1,567,231       2,723,896       1.1 %
Chicony Electronics
    2385     TT   NT$32.8     2,452,152       2,541,652       1.0 %
Waffer Technology
    6235     TT   NT$41.6     1,900,000       2,494,707       1.0 %
Yieh United Steel
    9957     TT   NT$14.5     3,500,000       1,603,729       0.6 %
 
                                           
Singapore
                                        0.9 %
Bio-Treat Technology
BIOT     SP   SG$0.6     6,389,000       2,442,669       0.9 %
 
                                           
B shares
                                        1.7 %
China International Marine
    200039     CH   HK$7.1     4,754,190       4,343,039       1.7 %
 
                                           
New York
                                        2.9 %
The9
NCTY     US   US$26.0     146,571       3,816,709       1.5 %
China Techfaith Wireless
CNFT     US   US$16.3     197,700       3,216,579       1.3 %
Chindex International
CHDX     US   US$4.4     69,987       310,742       0.1 %
 
                                           
‘A’ share access product
                                        2.8 %
Shenery Access Product
              US$0.9     4,500,000       3,978,000       1.6 %
Shanghai Airlines Access Product
              US$0.4     7,350,000       3,189,900       1.2 %
 
                                           
Direct
                                        7.2 %
CDW Holdings Ltd
                        60,000,000       12,007,646       4.6 %
Captive Finance
                        2,000,000       3,045,000       1.2 %
Global e Business
                        40,000       3,044,902       1.2 %
teco Optronics
                        1,861,710       594,682       0.2 %
 
                                           
Other assets & liabilities
                                        2.6 %

 


 

OBJECTIVE

 

The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.

The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective June 30, 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; and (iii) companies organized in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.

The fundamental policy, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated July 10, 1992, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China.

CONTACTS

 

The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 

Important information: This newsletter is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser. MC Inc is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.

China Fund Inc (the fund) is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940. It meets the criteria of a closedended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the listed equity portfolio of the fund. Asian Direct Capital Management is the direct investment manager to the fund.

Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.

This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.

The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.

It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.

Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Markets and currency movements may cause the value of investments and income from them to fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you invested when you decide to sell your investments. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples, contained in this presenter. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment.

It should be noted that investment in the fund carries a higher degree of risks when investing in China and should be regarded as long term. Funds which invest in one country carry a higher degree of risk than those with portfolios diversified across a number of markets.

Investing in the fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:

è   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalization, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.

è   At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The CSRC is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and SAFE wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.

è   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.

è   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain OECD countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
    The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the fund’s NAV.

è   The fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US Dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US Dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US Dollar NAV.

è   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.