EX-99.1 2 b56953twexv99w1.htm INSIGHT NEWSLETTER exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99
(MARTIN CURRIE LOGO)
THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)   (ASIAN DIRECT LOGO)
IN BRIEF
         
Net asset value per share
  US$ 24.72  
Market price
  US$ 25.20  
Premium/(discount)
    1.94 %
Fund size
  US$ 355.7 m
Source: State Street Corporation
     
At August 31, 2005   US$ returns
                 
    China Fund NAV     MSCI Golden Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    -2.8       -2.9  
Year to date
    2.0       4.5  
One year
    10.7       18.9  
Three years %pa
    24.0       18.1  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. NAV-NAV performance.
 
*  Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
We detect clear signs that the Chinese economy is now — finally — decelerating. Truck sales, machinery imports, FDI inflow, loan growth and property transactions have all slowed. Macro-economic numbers such as industrial production growth remain high in absolute terms (+16.1% in July, down from +16.8% in June). But, as communist officials are well aware, numbers will confess to anything if you torture them sufficiently. Also the recent spike in the oil price, gasoline shortages in south China and the re-imposition of limits on textile imports into the US and Europe will have applied further pressure to the brakes. Should the slow-down gather pace, the government will act quickly to ease monetary conditions, knowing that it needs to maintain high growth to create employment for workers made unemployed through state-owned enterprise reform. In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, should the perception grow that the peak of US rates is near, and the US dollar start to decline, the Renminbi (Rmb) appreciation is likely to be grudging.
An economic slowdown would be bad news for commodity stocks. But it should help many of the competitive manufacturing companies in our portfolio, whose margins have been squeezed over the past two years. (The Fund is structurally underweight commodity stocks, which tend in China to be in the state-owned sector, preferring management-owned companies which are generally in less capital-intensive industries). The forthcoming US$5bn listing of the state-owned Construction Bank may also suck liquidity from large cap H-shares (the Fund does not intend to invest in this stock).
On the positive side, a number of our portfolio companies announced excellent interim results (Techfaith, Shineway, Li Ning, Zijin, Ports Design etc.). There may also be good news in September for under-pressure textile stocks, arising from Hu Jintao’s trip to the US. But the most interesting developments have been taking place in the domestic A-share market, where the reform of non-tradable shares is being rolled out to the whole market. This is likely, in our view, to spark a liquidity-driven rally. A clause in the new regulations allowing “management incentives” may prove significant; if some of the managers of state owned enterprizes started acting like owners rather than civil servants, this could substantially expand out investible universe in China.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is 83.9% invested with holdings in 67 companies, of which three are unlisted. The relatively high cash level reflects the receipt in August of US$110 million from the rights issue.
The Fund’s exposure to the A-share market was raised from 2.9% to 5.4% during the month, with the ultimate target of close to 20%, as Qualified Foreign Investor quota to access the domestic stockmarkets becomes available. Elsewhere, we established new positions in Global Biochem (lysine, corn-based sweeteners and, in future, bio-fuel), Ports Design (upmarket fashion brand) and China Life. We are currently buying Zhenhai Refining, which we expect to enjoy a margin recovery when product prices are raised to reflect the higher oil price. We reduced the diesel engine maker Weichai, which will be hurt by the slow-down in truck sales, and Xinao Gas, which may be hurt if natural gas prices are allowed to rise to international levels. We flipped our tiny allocation of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of the “Chinese Google”, Baidu, for a one-day profit of US$286,000.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc
DIRECT INVESTMENT MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
The Chinese private equity market continues to be active amid expectations of sustainable growth for the economy. We remain very selective in our choice of investments, and continue to focus on companies benefiting from internal consumption and ‘the wealth effect’ — subject, always, to reasonable valuations at entry.
Given the regulatory changes announced in the first half of the year, many companies are now lobbying directly the various government bodies to get approval based on their individual situations. This could help expedite the approval process.
KOH Kuek Chiang, Asian Direct Capital Management

 


 

FUND DETAILS
     
Market cap
  US$362.7m
Shares outstanding
  14,388,287
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Investment adviser
  Martin Currie Inc
Direct investment manager
  Asian Direct Capital Management
Source: State Street Corporation.
SECTOR ALLOCATION
                 
    The China     MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc     Dragon  
Industrials
    15.5 %     11.7 %
Information technology
    14.2 %     25.4 %
Consumer discretionary
    9.8 %     6.5 %
Financials
    8.0 %     29.4 %
Utilities
    6.8 %     5.5 %
Telecommunications
    6.7 %     7.9 %
Materials
    5.8 %     6.6 %
Consumer staples
    5.6 %     0.9 %
Healthcare
    4.7 %      
Energy
    1.4 %     6.1 %
‘A’ share access product
    5.4 %      
Other assets & liabilities
    16.1 %      
 
               
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Source: State Street Corporation. Source for index data: MSCI
ASSET ALLOCATION
(LOGO)
         
n Hong Kong
    37.1 %
n Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
    10.3 %
n Taiwan
    20.3 %
n Singapore
    1.4 %
n Shenzhen ‘B’ shares
    1.3 %
n United States ‘N’ shares
    3.4 %
n A’ share access product
    5.4 %
n Direct
    4.7 %
n Other assets & liabilities
    16.1 %
Source: State Street Corporation
     
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
One month
    -2.8       -9.2  
Year to date
    2.0       -23.0  
Three years %pa
    24.0       33.4  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (4.7%)
             
CDW Holdings Ltd
  Information technology     3.0 %
Captive Finance
  Financials     0.9 %
Global e Business
  Information technology     0.8 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology      
15 LARGEST LISTED INVESTMENTS (34.6%)
             
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     3.7 %
China Netcom
  Telecommunications     3.1 %
Cathay Financial
  Financials     2.9 %
Semiconductor Manufacturing
  Industrials     2.8 %
China Life Insurance
  Financials     2.4 %
Anhui Expressway
  Utilities     2.4 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.3 %
Shenzhen Expressway
  Utilities     2.2 %
Global Bio-Chem Technology
  Healthcare     1.9 %
Synnex Technologies
  Consumer discretionary     1.9 %
TPV Technology
  Industrials     1.9 %
Tripod Technology
  Information technology     1.8 %
Merry Electronics
  Consumer discretionary     1.8 %
Fubon Financial
  Financials     1.8 %
Solomon Systech
  Information technology     1.7 %
Source: State Street Corporation
     
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
The China Fund, Inc.
    -2.8       -1.8       2.0       10.7       24.0       15.8       7.8  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    -2.9       4.6       4.5       18.9       18.1       -0.4       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    -3.7       10.5       6.9       18.6       38.3       18.2       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. Launch date July 10, 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualized.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2005 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as of August 31, 2005.
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as of August 31, 2005.
DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
(BAR CHART)
                                                                                                 
Total
    0.91       0.61       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.57  
Income
    0.09       0.01       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.06       0.07       0.20  
Long term capital
    0.04       0.24       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.67       3.27  
Short term capital
    0.79       0.36       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.15       1.04       0.10  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation.

 


 

\

THE PORTFOLIO — IN FULL   AT AUGUST 31, 2005
                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio  
Hong Kong
                                    37.1 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  682 HK   HK$3.0     34,089,900       13,158,652       3.7 %
China Netcom
  906 HK   HK$13.2     6,435,500       10,888,610       3.1 %
Semiconductor Manufacturing
  981 HK   HK$1.6     49,430,000       9,857,952       2.8 %
China Life Insurance
  2628 HK     HK$6.0     11,397,000       8,725,131       2.4 %
Xinao Gas
  2688 HK     HK$5.5     11,560,000       8,106,227       2.3 %
Global Bio-Chem Technology
  809 HK   HK$3.6     14,492,000       6,759,285       1.9 %
TPV Technology
  903 HK   HK$5.2     9,968,000       6,605,104       1.9 %
Solomon Systech
  2878 HK     HK$2.3     20,698,000       6,191,783       1.7 %
Zijin Mining
  2899 HK     HK$1.9     24,800,000       5,903,204       1.7 %
Li Ning
  2331 HK     HK$4.0     11,400,000       5,867,178       1.7 %
Comba Telecom Systems
  2342 HK     HK$2.3     16,118,000       4,769,836       1.3 %
China Fire Safety
  8201 HK     HK$0.7     50,380,000       4,472,720       1.3 %
Golden Meditech
  8180 HK     HK$1.2     27,900,000       4,451,335       1.3 %
Ports Design
  589 HK   HK$6.7     4,721,500       4,070,232       1.1 %
Fountain Set
  420 HK   HK$3.9     6,714,000       3,347,476       0.9 %
Digital China
  861 HK   HK$2.3     10,692,000       3,164,107       0.9 %
China Travel
  308 HK   HK$2.4     10,000,000       3,120,155       0.9 %
TCL International
  1070 HK     HK$1.4     15,988,000       2,941,674       0.8 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
  2877 HK     HK$3.0     7,615,000       2,939,379       0.8 %
FU JI Food & Catering
  1175 HK     HK$7.7     2,844,000       2,817,635       0.8 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
  157 HK   HK$0.6     32,780,000       2,572,783       0.7 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
  2882 HK     HK$1.1     17,379,000       2,437,338       0.7 %
Asia Aluminium
  930 HK   HK$0.8     23,250,000       2,333,361       0.7 %
Beiren Printing Machinery
  187 HK   HK$1.8     7,000,000       1,621,194       0.4 %
China Rare Earth
  769 HK   HK$0.8     15,254,000       1,609,393       0.4 %
Asia Zirconium
  395 HK   HK$0.8     13,196,000       1,375,282       0.3 %
Nanjing Dahe Outdoor Media
  8243 HK     HK$0.2     37,500,000       916,747       0.3 %
Sino Golf
  361 HK   HK$0.6     10,303,000       808,645       0.2 %
Arcontech
  8097 HK     HK$0.1     18,386,000       236,566       0.1 %
 
                                       
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                    10.3 %
Anhui Expressway
  995 HK   HK$4.6     13,938,000       8,294,240       2.4 %
Shenzhen Expressway
  548 HK   HK$2.9     21,494,000       7,881,820       2.2 %
BYD
  1211 HK     HK$13.9      3,225,000       5,747,036       1.6 %
China Shenhua Energy
  1088 HK     HK$8.7     4,536,500       5,019,770       1.4 %
Sinotrans
  598 HK   HK$2.7     12,835,000       4,500,148       1.3 %
China Oilfield Services
  2883 HK     HK$3.0     9,546,000       3,654,036       1.0 %
Weichai Power
  2338 HK     HK$19.2      625,000       1,539,973       0.4 %
 
                                       
Taiwan
                                    20.3 %
Cathay Financial
  2882 TT   NT$61.3     5,438,000       10,178,608       2.9 %
Synnex Technologies
  2347 TT   NT$38.9     5,682,164       6,749,196       1.9 %
Tripod Technology
  3044 TT   NT$64.6     3,334,095       6,576,566       1.8 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT$71.2     3,012,016       6,548,261       1.8 %
Fubon Financial
  2881 TT   NT$29.6     7,180,952       6,490,265       1.8 %
Novatek Microelectronics
  3034 TT   NT$138.0      1,144,000       4,820,519       1.4 %
Radiant Opto-Electronics
  6176 TT   NT$82.0     3,387,539       4,689,851       1.3 %
Wintek
  2384 TT   NT$47.3     2,908,209       4,200,253       1.2 %
Cheng Shin Rubber
  2105 TT   NT$33.1     4,129,481       4,167,309       1.2 %
Yieh United Steel
  9957 TT   NT$13.0     9,483,000       3,764,244       1.1 %
Data Systems Consulting
  2447 TT   NT$26.5     4,362,043       3,529,592       1.0 %
Taiwan Green Point
  3007 TT   NT$80.3     1,286,771       3,155,045       0.9 %
Waffer Technology
  6235 TT   NT$47.0     2,090,000       2,999,389       0.8 %
Taiwan FamilyMart
  5903 TT   NT$51.4     1,645,592       2,582,700       0.7 %
Chicony Electronics
  2385 TT   NT$23.1     2,697,367       1,902,570       0.5 %
 
                                       
Singapore
                                    1.4 %
Bio-Treat Technology
  BIOT SP    SG$1.0     7,803,000       4,775,029       1.4 %
 
                                       
Shenzhen ‘B’ shares
                                    1.3 %
China International Marine
  200039CH       HK$7.7     4,754,190       4,679,532       1.3 %
 
                                       
United States ‘N’ Shares
                                    3.4 %
ChungHwa Telecom
  2412 TT US$19.3      260,914       5,022,594       1.4 %
The9
  NCTY US     US$18.7      184,861       3,451,355       1.0 %
China Techfaith Wireless
  CNFT US     US$16.1      197,700       3,180,993       0.9 %
Chindex International
  CHDX US      US$4.2     69,987       296,045       0.1 %

 


 

THE PORTFOLIO — IN FULL   AT AUGUST 31, 2005
                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)         Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio  
A’ share access products
                                    5.4 %
China Minsheng Banking
          US$ 0.7       6,415,532       4,356,146       1.2 %
China United Telecommunication
          US$ 0.3       12,700,000       4,254,500       1.2 %
Shenergy Co. Ltd.
          US$ 0.7       5,940,000       4,241,160       1.2 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
          US$ 0.5       2,873,600       1,566,112       0.5 %
Shanghai Airlines Co.
          US$ 0.4       3,520,000       1,429,120       0.4 %
iShares Asia Trust-FTSE/Xinhua
          HK$1.9     580,000       3,358,187       0.9 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    4.7 %
CDW Holdings Ltd
                    60,000,000       10,600,659       3.0 %
Captive Finance
                    2,000,000       3,045,000       0.9 %
Global e Business
                    40,000       3,044,941       0.8 %
teco Optronics
                    1,861,710       150,000        
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                                    16.1 %

 


 

OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective June 30, 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organized outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; and (iii) companies organized in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The fundamental policy, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated July 10, 1992, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Companies Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com
Important information
This newsletter is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the listed portion of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter. It explicity does not accept responsibility for the views and opinions expressed by Asia Direct Capital Management.
China Fund Inc (the Fund) is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940. It meets the criteria of a closedended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the listed equity portfolio of the Fund. Asian Direct Capital Management is the direct investment manager to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Markets and currency movements may cause the value of investments and income from them to fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you invested when you decide to sell your investments. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples, contained in this presenter. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment.
It should be noted that investment in the Fund carries a higher degree of risks when investing in China and should be regarded as long term. Funds which invest in one country carry a higher degree of risk than those with portfolios diversified across a number of markets.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
è   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalization, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
è   At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The CSRC is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and SAFE wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
è   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
è   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain OECD countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
    The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
è   The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
è   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.