EX-99 2 b62412cfexv99.htm MONTHLY INSIGHT REPORT exv99
 

(MONTHLY INSIGHT LOGO)
     
THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)   (ASIAN DIRECT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LOGO)
IN BRIEF
         
Net asset value per share
  US$ 29.62  
Market price
  US$ 28.70  
Premium/(discount)
    (3.11 %)
Fund size
  US$ 429.3m  
Source: State Street Corporation
     
At 31 August 2006   US$ returns
                 
    China Fund NAV     MSCI Golden Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    0.6       3.2  
Year to date
    27.7       12.5  
One year
    32.8       18.6  
Three years %pa
    17.3       17.1  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. NAV-NAV performance.
 
*Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
Investors stopped worrying about inflation in August, and began to worry about growth. They are not yet overly anxious, as Chinese markets finished the month higher. However, data published during the month did indicate a modest deceleration in economic growth from its recent high levels. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by only 1.0% in July (+1.5% in June), industrial output by 16.7% (+19.5% in June) and retail sales by 13.7% (+13.9% in June). Thanks to its weighting in Hong Kong property and banks, the Hang Seng Index was the best performer, ending the month near a six-year high. Property and banking sectors should both benefit from a turn in the US rate cycle. The H-share index, with its heavy weighting to commodities, and the export-heavy Taiwan index were more equivocal in their response to the Fed’s pause in tightening. The A-share market rallied as equity supply from new Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) moderated after the poor performance of Air China’s A-share offering. In contrast, overseas markets saw a recovery in speculative interest in smaller Chinese IPOs. For the fund, we have subscribed to Oriental Education’s Nasdaq listing. While remaining sceptical of the state-owned banks, we plan to switch our A-share holding in the best of them, China Merchants Bank, into its forthcoming (and discounted) Hong Kong listing.
The interim results announced by the portfolio’s holdings were generally good, particularly those of consumer- related companies such as sportswear chain Li Ning, Parkson department stores, fashion retailer Ports Design, food giant Uni-President and online games firm The9. Our disappointments were Biotreat, which suffered from a cost over-run on a build-operate-transfer water treatment project, China Fire Safety and digital camera parts maker Yorkey Optical, which were hit by project and order delays, respectively.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is currently 95.5% invested with holdings in 75 companies, of which two are unlisted.
Despite the August torpor, we were active in preparing the portfolio for the autumn. The key change was an increase in the weighting to Taiwan, which now accounts for 27% of the Fund. This will rise further. We bought Lite-on IT (now the world’s largest disk-drive maker), Wah Lee (a high-quality importer of technology components in Taiwan and China), Lien Hwa Industrial (an asset-rich conglomerate), Fubon Financial (a depressed banking-to-insurance group) and Chung Hwa Telecom (a newly privatised telecom monopolist yielding 8%). We thereby took advantage of the demonstrations organised by the chairman of the Democratic Progessive Party against President Chen — a member of his own party! This can only hasten the end of Chen’s ‘little Taiwan’ policies, which have held back the market. As that early contrarian Saint-Juste explained, ‘The present disorder will be the order of the future’.
In Hong Kong we took some profits in China Life Insurance and Zijin Mining, where valuations appear stretched. We used the money to add to laggards Fountain Set and Lenovo, which look ripe for recovery. We also added to China’s largest flavours and fragrances maker, Huabao, and to China International Insurance. These companies are just starting to receive broker coverage.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
*Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established Martin Currie China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products.
HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.

 


 

DIRECT INVESTMENT MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
In August, the Chinese central government announced substantial legal reforms, with significant consequences for the development of private equity investments. After 10 years of debate, a new bankruptcy law is finally in place. This strengthens creditor rights and provides better protection of investors’ interests. The law should also facilitate a more effective debt restructuring process.
New legislation governing mergers and acquisitions and the creation of offshore holding structures comes into effect in September. In the short term, this creates additional approval requirements for foreign investors, including private equity investors, in investing in the Peoples Republic of China through offshore holding companies. Although the regulation may complicate closings of investments in the near term, we see this a positive step to develop a more mature investment environment and encourage more listings on the A share market as an exit route as the domestic capital market becomes more mature. Over time this will lead to better exits for private equity investments.
These changes create a wider range of exit options for private equity investments, including recapitalisations, secondary buyouts and trade sales. This will improve private equity returns, but deals will need to be appropriately structured to take advantage of such opportunities. We are ensuring that this is the case for our new investments.
Some of the deals we have been working on are reaching maturity. We will update shareholders when they close. We continue to look for opportunities to realise value from the existing direct investment portfolio.
KOH Kuek Chiang, Asian Direct Capital Management

 


 

31 AUGUST 2006
FUND DETAILS
         
Market cap
  US$416.0m
Shares outstanding
  14,496,220
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Investment adviser
  Martin Currie Inc
Direct investment manager
  Asian Direct Capital Management
Source: State Street Corporation.
ASSET ALLOCATION
(LOGO)
Source: State Street Corporation
SECTOR ALLOCATION
                 
    The China   MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc   Dragon  
Industrials
    18.8 %     9.8 %
Information technology
    14.7 %     25.2 %
Consumer discretionary
    14.7 %     5.8 %
Financials
    10.6 %     31.1 %
Energy
    10.4 %     7.4 %
Consumer staples
    6.3 %     1.0 %
Materials
    5.9 %     6.1 %
Utilities
    5.7 %     5.4 %
Healthcare
    3.7 %      
Telecommunications
    3.3 %     8.2 %
Index fund
    1.4 %      
Other assets & liabilities
    4.5 %      
 
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Source: State Street Corporation. Source for index data: MSCI
     
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
One month
    0.6       (1.6 )
Year to date
    27.7       23.8  
Three years %pa
    17.3       11.0  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (2.7%)
             
CDW Holdings Ltd
  Information technology     2.0 %
Captive Finance
  Financials     0.7 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology      
15 LARGEST LISTED INVESTMENTS (38.1%)
             
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     4.0 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
  Industrials     3.6 %
Shanghai International Airport
  Industrials     3.4 %
Merry Electronics
  Consumer discretionary     2.7 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.6 %
Cathay Financial
  Financials     2.5 %
Lenovo
  Information technology     2.5 %
TPV Technology
  Industrials     2.5 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
  Energy     2.2 %
Huaneng Power International
  Energy     2.2 %
China Merchants Bank
  Financials     2.1 %
Golden Meditech
  Healthcare     2.0 %
Shangri-La Asia
  Consumer discretionary     2.0 %
Anhui Expressway
  Utilities     1.9 %
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering
  Information technology     1.9 %
Source: State Street Corporation
     
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
The China Fund, Inc.
    0.6       (2.6 )     27.7       32.8       17.3       23.2       9.4  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    3.2       2.7       12.5       18.6       17.1       13.3       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    0.7       3.0       28.7       35.7       27.4       30.5       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    3.3       (1.6 )     42.8       40.7       5.0       n/a       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2006 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each Index please see the final page of this document.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 August 2006.
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 August 2006.
DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
                                                                                                         
Total
    0.91       0.61       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.58       2.51  
Income
    0.09       0.01       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.06       0.07       0.20       0.22  
Long-term capital
    0.04       0.24       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.67       3.27       2.29  
Short-term capital
    0.79       0.36       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.15       1.04       0.11       0.00  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Source: State Street Corporation.

 


 

THE PORTFOLIO —IN FULL   AT 31 AUGUST 2006
                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio  
Hong Kong
                                    35.3 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  682 HK   HK$3.9     34,089,900       17,183,139       4.0 %
Xinao Gas
  2688 HK   HK$7.4     11,560,000       10,999,685       2.6 %
Lenovo
  992 HK   HK$3.3     25,646,000       10,717,505       2.5 %
TPV Technology
  903 HK   HK$8.3     9,968,000       10,638,412       2.5 %
Shangri-La Asia
  0069 HK   HK$15.4     4,318,000       8,550,550       2.0 %
Golden Meditech
  8180 HK   HK$1.9     35,040,000       8,425,514       2.0 %
Zhejiang Expressway
  576 HK   HK$5.0     10,304,000       6,624,705       1.5 %
China Insurance International
  966 HK   HK$6.2     6,974,000       5,559,866       1.3 %
Zijin Mining
  2899 HK   HK$3.7     11,194,000       5,296,925       1.2 %
China Fire Safety
  8201 HK   HK$0.8     50,380,000       5,052,932       1.2 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
  2877 HK   HK$5.1     7,615,000       4,993,796       1.2 %
Comba Telecom Systems
  2342 HK   HK$2.3     16,118,000       4,808,281       1.1 %
China Travel
  0308 HK   HK$1.9     18,148,000       4,433,769       1.0 %
Huabao International
  336 HK   HK$2.7     12,790,000       4,358,200       1.0 %
Solomon Systech
  2878 HK   HK$1.7     19,892,000       4,220,395       1.0 %
Ports Design
  589 HK   HK$12.0     2,678,500       4,139,871       1.0 %
Li Ning
  2331 HK   HK$8.5     3,726,000       4,077,210       0.9 %
China Ting
  3398 HK   HK$1.7     17,366,000       3,840,776       0.9 %
Digital China
  861 HK   HK$2.7     10,692,000       3,725,795       0.9 %
Parkson Retail
  3368 HK   HK$26.0     1,111,500       3,715,981       0.9 %
Fountain Set
  420 HK   HK$2.0     13,026,000       3,266,152       0.8 %
China Rare Earth
  769 HK   HK$1.6     15,254,000       3,099,071       0.7 %
Shimao Property
  813 HK   HK$7.4     3,346,000       3,188,121       0.7 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
    157 HK   HK$0.6     32,780,000       2,655,462       0.6 %
Yorkey Optical International
  2788 HK   HK$2.8     7,128,000       2,566,353       0.6 %
Sinochem Hong Kong
  297 HK   HK$2.9     5,000,000       1,832,338       0.4 %
Beiren Printing Machinery
  187 HK   HK$1.6     7,000,000       1,413,151       0.3 %
Asia Zirconium
  395 HK   HK$0.7     12,916,000       1,129,347       0.3 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
  2882 HK   HK$0.3     17,379,000       692,751       0.1 %
Arcontech
  8097 HK   HK$0.1     18,386,000       236,416       0.1 %
 
                                       
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                    7.3 %
Anhui Expressway
  995 HK   HK$5.2     12,406,000       8,199,467       1.9 %
China Shenhua Energy
    1088 HK   HK$13.8     4,536,500       8,026,571       1.9 %
China Oilfield Services
  2883 HK   HK$4.4     12,650,000       7,091,983       1.6 %
BYD
  1211 HK   HK17.6     2,635,500       5,964,395       1.4 %
Lianhua Supermarket
  980 HK   HK$7.8     2,130,000       2,133,574       0.5 %
 
                                       
Taiwan
                                    26.2 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT$117.0     3,260,507       11,595,469       2.7 %
Cathay Financal
  2882 TT   NT$62.9     5,708,370       10,913,902       2.5 %
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering
  2311 TT   NT$33.8     7,838,000       8,052,658       1.9 %
Tripod Technology
  3044 TT   NT$101.0     2,608,845       8,009,160       1.9 %
Fubon Financial
  2881 TT   NT$24.5     10,387,000       7,735,235       1.8 %
Chunghwa Telecom
  2412 TT   NT$54.0     4,490,880       7,371,273       1.7 %
Yuanta Core Pacific Securities
  6004 TT   NT$22.6     8,983,000       6,170,881       1.4 %
China Metal Products
    1532 TT   NT$48.0     3,720,123       5,422,046       1.3 %
Uni-President Enterprises
    1216 TT   NT$25.1     6,729,000       5,133,831       1.2 %
Novatek Microelectronics
  3034 TT   NT$162.0     1,021,095       5,028,037       1.2 %
Powertech Technology
  6239 TT   NT$92.0     1,522,000       4,256,178       1.0 %
Synnex Technology
  2347 TT   NT$29.2     4,633,000       4,112,088       1.0 %
Cheng Shin Rubber
  2105 TT   NT$27.7     4,418,544       3,713,570       0.9 %
ShenMao Technology
  3305 TT   NT$115.5     1 ,042,800       3,661,005       0.9 %
Taiwan Green Point
  3007 TT   NT$85.5     1,348,524       3,504,629       0.8 %
Data Systems Consulting
  2447 TT   NT$23.6     4,566,813       3,275,990       0.8 %
Yieh United Steel
  9957 TT   NT$11.0     9,483,000       3,170,704       0.7 %
Wah Lee Industrial
  3010 TT   NT$65.4     1,591,000       3,162,753       0.7 %
Taiwan FamilyMart
  5903 TT   NT$50.7     1,787,895       2,755,290       0.6 %
Formosa Petrochemical
  6505 TT   NT$65.0     1,211,000       2,392,626       0.6 %
Lite-On IT
  8008 TT   NT$36.4     2,118,000       2,340,171       0.5 %
Lien Hwa
    1229 TT   NT$13.8     1,408,616       590,866       0.1 %
 
                                       
Singapore
                                    1.2 %
Bio-Treat Technology
  BIOT SP   SG$0.8     9,799,000       5,262,922       1.2 %
 
                                       
United States ‘N’ shares
                                    1.8 %
The9
  NCTY US   US$ 26.6       184,861       4,917,303       1.1 %
China Techfaith Wireless
  CNFT US   US$ 8.0       290,316       2,322,528       0.5 %
Chindex International
  CHDX US   US$ 9.2       69,987       644,580       0.2 %

 


 

                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price   Holding   Value $   % of portfolio
’A’ share access products
                                    21.0 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
            US$1.2       13,219,652       15,638,849       3.6 %
Shanghai International Airport
            US$1.7       8,624,267       14,615,871       3.4 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
            US$0.8       12,555,997       9,593,528       2.2 %
Huaneng Power International
            US$0.6       16,819,531       9,321,743       2.2 %
China Merchants Bank
            US$1.1       8,254,855       8,882,224       2.1 %
Xinjiang Tebian Electric
            US$1.5       4,676,642       6,907,400       1.6 %
iShares Asia Trust-FTSE/Xinhua
            HK$60.0       780,000       6,017,783       1.4 %
Youngor
            US$0.7       7,562,730       5,407,352       1.3 %
China Yangtze Power
            US$0.8       6,441,077       5,101,333       1.2 %
Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric
            US$2.5       1,761,193       4,346,027       1.0 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
            US$2.4       1,725,209       4,121,524       1.0 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    2.7 %
CDW Holdings Ltd
                    60,000,000       8,580,690       2.0 %
Captive Finance
                    2,000,000       3,045,000       0.7 %
teco Optronics
                    1,861,710       150,000        
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                            19,205,433       4.5 %
OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective June 30, 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The fundamental policy, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated July 10, 1992, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 


 

MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in HSMLCI index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
 
Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the listed equity portfolio of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter. It explicitly does not accept responsibility for the views and opinions expressed by Asia Direct Capital Management.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established Martin Currie China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the listed equity portfolio of the Fund. Asian Direct Capital Management is the direct investment manager to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
à   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
à   At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The CSRC is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and SAFE wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
à   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
à   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain OECD countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
à   The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
à   The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
à   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
à   The value of the fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant QFIIs or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
 
à   It should be noted that the position with regard to PRC taxation of the Company and its gains and profits remains unclear. Until such time as the PRC taxation position of the Company is clarified, the Company will process all subscription and redemption requests based upon provisional Net Asset Value calculations, determined without making any provision for PRC capital gains taxation, but with a provision for withholding tax of 10% on all dividend income received. The number of Ordinary shares allotted to any investor, and the final redemption price per share, will be recalculated upon the taxation position being clarified. The Company will require an indemnity in respect of such amount of any redemption proceeds as they consider prudent to allow for potential PRC taxation liabilities that may be included in the final Net Asset Value calculation.
 
    In practice this means that, should any tax be payable retrospectively, the Company’s Net Asset Value will be adjusted to the extent that existing shareholders are liable. All shareholders will be required to sign an indemnity prior to being permitted to redeem all or part of their shareholding to protect the Company and the existing shareholders. Any change to the withholding tax rate which is applied to the Company on an retrospective basis will result in an adjustment of the Net Asset Value of the Company for the benefit of, or if charged at a higher rate than the existing provision, detriment of existing shareholders.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575)
Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: (44) 131 229 5252 Fax: (44) 131 222 2532 www.martincurrie.com/china
North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA.