EX-99 2 b62790a1exv99.htm MONTHLY INSIGHT REPORT exv99
 

(MARTIN CURRIE LOGO)   
     
THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)   (ASIAN DIRECT LOGO)
IN BRIEF
         
Net asset value per share
  US$ 30.35  
Market price
  US$ 29.07  
Premium/(discount)
    (4.22 %)
Fund size
  US$ 440.0m  
     
Source: State Street Corporation    
 
At 30 September 2006   US$ returns
                 
    China Fund NAV     MSCI Golden Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    2.5       3.1  
Year to date
    30.8       15.9  
One year
    35.1       19.0  
Three years %pa
    17.4       17.2  
 
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
 
Source: State Street Corporation. NAV-NAV performance.
 
* Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
I’d like a proponent of rational markets to explain to me how the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of a state-controlled manufacturer of nitrogen fertilizer can be 477X oversubscribed. It has been a similar story for almost all Chinese IPOs this month, whether China Merchants Bank, Oriental Education, Mindray (medical equipment) or Jutal Oil Services. (OK, so we subscribed to some of them, took our miniscule allocation and sold it for quick gains — you can only take principles so far). As of the end of the month, China Merchants Bank’s Hong Kong-listed stock was still trading at a 12% premium to its A-share. Clearly, a lot of money is still sloshing around looking for a home.
When ‘liquidity’ is the sole reason being given for a market doing well, I get nervous. But we have seen some good interim results from portfolio companies, most recently Natural Beauty and BYD. The retreat in commodity prices — such as oil, rubber, and sugar — will, if sustained, improve the margins of the manufacturers that loom large in the Fund’s portfolio, given our management-owned bias. What could derail this happy prospect is evidence that the US slowdown is more severe than expected. The massive (US$20 billion) simultaneous listing of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China’s H- and A-shares at the end of October might also cause some indigestion. Reapplying our rather flexible principles against investing in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) — and especially banks — we’ll steer clear of this one.
Regarding ‘liquidity’ there was one important official statement last month that commentators largely overlooked. Li Rongrong, head of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), which oversees many SOEs, stated that these companies would be required to pay dividends starting from next year. When you consider that the 166 companies he oversees made first-half profits of US$44 billion, up 16% year on year, you can see his point. This should encourage more rational decision-making; SOEs currently use surplus cash to (over)expand capacity, create white-elephant schemes, or to punt in the stockmarket. Li repeated that SASAC were working on the details of a new scheme to allow SOEs to offer management incentives in the form of options. This will be an important development if it encourages SOE managers to think like owners rather than civil servants.
Economic statistics generally showed a continuing, mild deceleration in economic growth, although their accuracy is in doubt; dictatorships generally get told what they want to hear. The exception was the record US$18.8 billion trade surplus in August, which created further upward pressure on the renminbi, and forced the government into the unfair step of cutting VAT rebates on various types of exports.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is 94.9% invested with holdings in 74 companies. Markets were unmoved by the arrest of Shanghai party boss Chen Liangyu (more important than the mayor in the Chinese hierarchy), though we took the opportunity to take profits in the Fund’s only Shanghai-focused property developer, Shimao. The ‘red tide’ protests to unseat Chen Shui-bian did not deter us from our bullish stance on Taiwan, presaging as they do an upcoming political change. News at month-end that Standard Chartered Bank was to bid for Hsinchu International Bank at 2.2X book value was also an encouraging sign of progress in consolidation of this laggard sector.

 


 

This month, besides selling Shimao, we took advantage of strong interim results to take profits in Digital China and cut Solomon Systech. We shifted the cash to a number of our Taiwan names, including Chengshin Tyre, Novatek, Wah Lee and Lien Hwa.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
* Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established Martin Currie China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products.
HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
DIRECT INVESTMENT MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
Following the announcement of new regulations governing mergers and acquisitions involving Peoples Republic of China (PRC) companies and the setting-up of offshore holding structures, there has been some uncertainty in deal closures as investors adapt to the new requirements. But we expect that this will have only a short-term effect, as underlying deal activity continues apace, demonstrating investors’ keen interest in PRC companies.
We are at the advanced stage of some new deals, all of which involve service companies focused on China’s domestic economy. As cost pressures and margins squeeze China’s export-orientated businesses, these types of companies will continue to be our main focus. We are also monitoring the strong demand for high-quality PRC assets to add value and realize liquidity from the existing direct investment portfolio.
KOH Kuek Chiang, Asian Direct Capital Management

 


 

30 SEPTEMBER 2006
FUND DETAILS
         
Market cap
    US$ 419.4m
Shares outstanding
    14,496,220
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Investment adviser
  Martin Currie Inc
Direct investment manager
  Asian Direct Capital Management
Source: State Street Corporation.
ASSET ALLOCATION
(LOGO)
Hong Kong 34.2% Hong Kong ‘H’ shares 7.1% Taiwan 26.9% Singapore 1.0% United States ‘N’ shares 2.0% ‘A’ share access product 21.3% Direct 2.4% Other assets & liabilities 5.1%
Source: State Street Corporation
SECTOR ALLOCATION
                 
    The China     MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc     Dragon  
Industrials
    18.9 %     9.2 %
Consumer discretionary
    14.6 %     6.0 %
Information technology
    13.2 %     25.7 %
Financials
    10.4 %     30.9 %
Energy
    10.0 %     7.4 %
Consumer staples
    7.2 %     1.1 %
Materials
    6.0 %     6.2 %
Utilities
    5.7 %     5.3 %
Healthcare
    4.1 %      
Telecommunications
    3.4 %     8.2 %
Index fund
    1.4 %      
Other assets & liabilities
    5.1 %      
 
               
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Source: State Street Corporation. Source for index data: MSCI
     
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
One month
    2.5       1.3  
Year to date
    30.8       25.4  
Three years %pa
    17.4       12.9  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (2.4%)
             
CDW Holdings Ltd
  Information technology     1.7 %
Captive Finance
  Financials     0.7 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology      
15 LARGEST LISTED INVESTMENTS (39.5%)
             
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     4.8 %
Shanghai International Airport
  Industrials     3.4 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
  Industrials     3.3 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.7 %
Merry Electronics
  Consumer discretionary     2.6 %
Cathay Financial
  Financials     2.6 %
China Merchants Bank
  Financials     2.6 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
  Energy     2.4 %
Huaneng Power International
  Energy     2.4 %
Lenovo
  Information technology     2.3 %
Shangri-La Asia
  Consumer discretionary     2.2 %
TPV Technology
  Industrials     2.2 %
Golden Meditech
  Healthcare     2.0 %
Anhui Expressway
  Utilities     2.0 %
Fubon Financial
  Financials     2.0 %
Source: State Street Corporation
     
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
The China Fund, Inc.
    2.5       1.1       30.8       35.1       17.4       26.2       9.6  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    3.1       5.8       15.9       19.0       17.2       18.0       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    2.9       4.3       32.5       35.2       29.9       32.8       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    6.0       2.3       51.4       51.3       8.7       n/a       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2006 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each Index please see the final page of this document.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 30 September 2006.
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 30 September 2006.
DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
(BAR CHART)
                                                                                                         
Total
    0.91       0.61       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.58       2.51  
Income
    0.09       0.01       0.09       0.08       0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.06       0.07       0.20       0.22  
Long-term capital
    0.04       0.24       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.67       3.27       2.29  
Short-term capital
    0.79       0.36       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.15       1.04       0.11       0.00  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation.

 


 

     
THE PORTFOLIO — IN FULL   AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2006
                                                 
Sector Company (BBG ticker)   Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio
Hong Kong
                                            34.2 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
    682     HK   HK$ 4.8       34,089,900       20,913,512       4.8 %
Xinao Gas
    2688     HK   HK$ 8.0       11,560,000       11,869,193       2.7 %
Lenovo
    992     HK   HK$ 3.1       25,646,000       10,071,970       2.3 %
Shangri-La Asia
    0069     HK   HK$ 17.3       4,318,000       9,532,009       2.2 %
TPV Technology
    903     HK   HK$ 7.4       9,968,000       9,467,016       2.1 %
Golden Meditech
    8180     HK   HK$ 2.0       35,040,000       8,769,444       2.0 %
Zhejiang Expressway
    576     HK   HK$ 5.2       10,304,000       6,850,290       1.6 %
Zijin Mining
    2899     HK   HK$ 3.9       11,194,000       5,559,934       1.3 %
China Insurance International
    966     HK   HK$ 6.1       6,974,000       5,424,103       1.2 %
Huabao International
    336     HK   HK$ 3.2       12,790,000       5,170,761       1.2 %
Comba Telecom Systems
    2342     HK   HK$ 2.4       16,118,000       4,902,672       1.1 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
    2877     HK   HK$ 4.8       7,615,000       4,642,339       1.1 %
China Fire Safety
    8201     HK   HK$ 0.7       50,380,000       4,590,816       1.0 %
Li Ning
    2331     HK   HK$ 8.9       3,726,000       4,256,045       1.0 %
Ports Design
    589     HK   HK$ 12.0       2,678,500       4,125,211       0.9 %
Parkson Retail
    3368     HK   HK$ 28.9       1,111,500       4,115,557       0.9 %
Digital China
    861     HK   HK$ 3.2       10,000,000       4,042,815       0.9 %
China Travel
    0308     HK   HK$ 1.7       18,148,000       4,006,181       0.9 %
China Ting
    3398     HK   HK$ 1.7       17,366,000       3,788,978       0.9 %
Fountain Set
    420     HK   HK$ 2.1       13,026,000       3,510,781       0.8 %
China Rare Earth
    769     HK   HK$ 1.6       15,254,000       3,073,667       0.7 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
    157     HK   HK$ 0.7       32,780,000       2,860,825       0.6 %
Yorkey Optical International
    2788     HK   HK$ 2.5       7,128,000       2,241,337       0.5 %
Sinochem Hong Kong
    297     HK   HK$ 2.8       5,000,000       1,796,807       0.4 %
Beiren Printing Machinery
    187     HK   HK$ 1.7       7,000,000       1,473,381       0.3 %
Asia Zirconium
    395     HK   HK$ 0.7       12,916,000       1,110,647       0.2 %
China Merchants Bank
    3968     HK   HK$ 11.0       671,500       946,284       0.2 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
    2882     HK   HK$ 0.3       17,379,000       691,448       0.2 %
Arcontech
    8097     HK   HK$ 0.1       18,386,000       235,972       0.1 %
 
                                               
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                            7.1 %
Anhui Expressway
    995     HK   HK$ 5.5       12,406,000       8,757,251       2.0 %
BYD
    1211     HK   HK 22.5       2,635,500       7,644,425       1.7 %
China Oilfield Services
    2883     HK   HK$ 4.2       12,650,000       6,802,646       1.5 %
China Shenhua Energy
    1088     HK   HK$ 12.5       3,435,000       5,528,377       1.3 %
Lianhua Supermarket
    980     HK   HK$ 9.0       2,130,000       2,460,342       0.6 %
 
                                               
Taiwan
                                            26.9 %
Merry Electronics
    2439     TT   NT$ 118.0       3,260,507       11,624,438       2.6 %
Cathay Financial
    2882     TT   NT$ 66.3       5,708,370       11,434,849       2.6 %
Fubon Financial
    2881     TT   NT$ 27.5       10,387,000       8,614,643       2.0 %
Tripod Technology
    3044     TT   NT$ 101.0       2,608,845       7,961,125       1.8 %
Chunghwa Telecom
    2412     TT   NT$ 54.9       4,490,880       7,449,182       1.7 %
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering
    2311     TT   NT$ 30.8       7,838,000       7,282,076       1.7 %
China Metal Products
    1532     TT   NT$ 57.7       3,720,123       6,485,417       1.5 %
Yuanta Core Pacific Securities
    6004     TT   NT$ 22.1       8,983,000       5,984,596       1.4 %
Uni-President Enterprises
    1216     TT   NT$ 29.1       6,729,000       5,916,275       1.3 %
Novatek Microelectronics
    3034     TT   NT$ 156.5       1,183,095       5,594,210       1.3 %
Cheng Shin Rubber
    2105     TT   NT$ 32.4       5,072,544       4,965,645       1.1 %
Powertech Technology
    6239     TT   NT$ 93.2       1,522,000       4,285,834       1.0 %
Synnex Technology
    2347     TT   NT$ 29.5       4,633,000       4,129,421       0.9 %
Data Systems Consulting
    2447     TT   NT$ 27.5       4,566,813       3,794,467       0.8 %
Wah Lee Industrial
    3010     TT   NT$ 65.0       1,805,000       3,544,830       0.8 %
ShenMao Technology
    3305     TT   NT$ 112.0       1,042,800       3,528,774       0.8 %
Taiwan Green Point
    3007     TT   NT$ 85.9       1,348,524       3,499,908       0.8 %
Lite-On IT
    8008     TT   NT$ 29.0       3,848,000       3,371,614       0.8 %
Yieh United Steel
    9957     TT   NT$ 11.4       9,483,000       3,251,969       0.7 %
Taiwan FamilyMart
    5903     TT   NT$ 50.4       1,787,895       2,722,559       0.6 %
Formosa Petrochemical
    6505     TT   NT$ 64.0       1,211,000       2,341,687       0.5 %
Lien Hwa Industrial
    1229     TT   NT$ 14.6       1,858,616       817,067       0.2 %
 
                                               
Singapore
                                            1.0 %
Bio-Treat Technology
  BIOT   SP   SG$ 0.7       9,799,000       4,355,798       1.0 %
 
                                               
United States ‘N’ shares
                                            2.0 %
The9
  NCTY   US   US$ 21.4       184,861       3,956,025       0.9 %
China Techfaith Wireless
  CNFT   US   US$ 8.0       290,316       2,316,722       0.5 %
Mindray Medical International
  MR   US   US$ 16.7       107,810       1,799,349       0.4 %
Chindex International
  CHDX   US   US$ 14.2       69,987       990,316       0.2 %

 


 

                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio
‘A’ share access products
                                    21.3 %
Shanghai International Airport
          US$ 1.8       8,624,267       14,991,331       3.4 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
          US$ 1.1       13,219,652       14,422,640       3.3 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
          US$ 0.9       12,555,997       10,713,594       2.4 %
Huaneng Power International
          US$ 0.6       16,819,531       10,497,244       2.4 %
China Merchants Bank
          US$ 1.3       8,254,855       10,384,608       2.4 %
Xinjiang Tebian Electric
          US$ 1.7       4,676,642       7,856,758       1.8 %
iShares Asia Trust-FTSE/Xinhua
          HK$ 62.7       780,000       6,266,749       1.4 %
Youngor
          US$ 0.7       7,562,730       5,437,603       1.2 %
China Yangtze Power
          US$ 0.8       6,441,077       5,352,535       1.2 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
          US$ 2.3       1,725,209       4,016,286       0.9 %
Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric
          US$ 2.2       1,761,193       3,859,912       0.9 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    2.4 %
CDW Holdings Ltd
                    60,000,000       7,377,049       1.7 %
Captive Finance
                    2,000,000       3,045,000       0.7 %
teco Optronics
                    1,861,710       150,000        
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                            22,379,511       5.1 %
OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective June 30, 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The fundamental policy, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated July 10, 1992, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
POBox 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 


 

MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in HSMLCI index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the listed equity portfolio of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter. It explicitly does not accept responsibility for the views and opinions expressed by Asia Direct Capital Management.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established Martin Currie China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the listed equity portfolio of the Fund. Asian Direct Capital Management is the direct investment manager to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
è   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
è   At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The CSRC is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and SAFE wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
è   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
è   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain OECD countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
è   The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
è   The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
è   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
è   The value of the fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant QFIIs or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
 
è   It should be noted that the position with regard to PRC taxation of the Company and its gains and profits remains unclear. Until such time as the PRC taxation position of the Company is clarified, the Company will process all subscription and redemption requests based upon provisional Net Asset Value calculations, determined without making any provision for PRC capital gains taxation, but with a provision for withholding tax of 10% on all dividend income received. The number of Ordinary shares allotted to any investor, and the final redemption price per share, will be recalculated upon the taxation position being clarified. The Company will require an indemnity in respect of such amount of any redemption proceeds as they consider prudent to allow for potential PRC taxation liabilities that may be included in the final Net Asset Value calculation.
 
    In practice this means that, should any tax be payable retrospectively, the Company’s Net Asset Value will be adjusted to the extent that existing shareholders are liable. All shareholders will be required to sign an indemnity prior to being permitted to redeem all or part of their shareholding to protect the Company and the existing shareholders. Any change to the withholding tax rate which is applied to the Company on an retrospective basis will result in an adjustment of the Net Asset Value of the Company for the benefit of, or if charged at a higher rate than the existing provision, detriment of existing shareholders.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575)
Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: (44) 131 229 5252 Fax: (44) 131 222 2532
     www.martincurrie.com/china
North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900
     Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA.