EX-99 2 b67565a1exv99.htm MONTHLY INSIGHT NEWSLETTER exv99
 

(LETTER HEAD)
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
Martin Currie acts as portfolio manager of The China Fund, Inc. (“Fund”). This commentary is the opinion of Martin Currie Inc.
In October it was definitely a case of the bigger and the more expensive, the better. While the large state-owned H-shares — mostly commodities, banks and telecom stocks — continued to soar and the Fed’s rate cuts boosted Hong Kong property companies, many of our cheap small-caps languished. The Hang Seng and H-share indices are now up over 50% since their August lows, but many small-caps have actually fallen over this period. It is difficult to remember a time when you could buy stocks in the same industry at both 6x and 60x earnings. The momentum of the A-share market slowed under the weight of new paper and the expectation of further credit-tightening measures. The cheap Taiwanese market slumbered on.
The 17th Party Congress ushered in a new-look Politburo. It introduced Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, both PhDs in their 50s, as potential successors to Hu and Wen in five years’ time. There was little new by way of policies; the leadership re-emphasised the theme of quality of economic growth over quantity, with greater regard to the environment and energy efficiency. But there were, perhaps, some signs of a weakening of local power bases relative to the centre. It was quickly shown that even the new Politburo cannot escape from the exigencies of market economics: shortages drove the fuel price up, forced by fuel, just one week after Premier Wen promised that there would be no further rises in 2007. Subsidised energy prices remain well below international levels, indicating some of the latent inflationary forces in the economy. In the year to September, the average urban salary rose by 18.8% to 16,675 renminbi. After slowing slightly to 6.2% in September, the official consumer price index figure looks set to move back up.
Despite increasing concern about inflation, the leadership still seems loath to allow renminbi appreciation to accelerate, even against a weak US dollar. The renminbi has actually depreciated against the euro by 8% over the past year, so it is not that surprising that the trade surplus continues to rise (by 56% year on year to US$23.9 billion in September). Moves on rates have also been tentative; the reserve ratio requirement for banks was raised by another 50 basis points to 13%. It is possible that we will see stronger action at the National Economic Conference in December — once the new Politburo members have mastered their briefs.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is 96.0% invested with holdings in 74 companies.
During October, the Fund saw little trading activity. We booked some losses ahead of our financial year-end by selling Asia Optical and Biotreat, though these are drops in the ocean next to the substantial crystallised gains that will be paid out as dividends in January. Partly to fund this dividend, and reflecting our more cautious view on the A-share and H-share markets, we executed a large sell order on the first day of our new financial year. This, of course, crystallises large gains to be paid out in 2009. We also hope to fund two private equity investments by the end of December.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
*   Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products.
 
    HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.

 


 

FUND DETAILS
         
Market cap
    US$753.1m  
Shares outstanding
    14,575,961  
Exchange listed
  NYSE  
Listing date
  July 10, 1992  
Investment adviser
  Martin Currie Inc  
Source: State Street Corporation.
(PIE CHART)
Source: State Street Corporation.
SECTOR ALLOCATION
                 
    The China     MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc     Dragon  
Industrials
    22.7 %     10.0 %
Consumer discretionary
    16.5 %     5.1 %
Financials
    13.1 %     32.7 %
Energy
    12.9 %     9.9 %
Healthcare
    8.7 %      
Information technology
    6.6 %     19.7 %
Consumer staples
    6.6 %     1.2 %
Materials
    6.3 %     7.1 %
Utilities
    2.6 %     3.3 %
Telecommunications
          11.1 %
Other assets & liabilities
    4.0 %      
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Source: State Street Corporation. Source for index data: MSCI
     
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
One month
    4.7       5.0  
Year to date
    86.5       51.2  
Three years %pa
    47.6       35.3  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (1.4%)
             
Highlight Tech
  Industrials     0.7 %
Wuxi Paiho
  Industrials     0.4 %
Sino-Twinwood
  Information technology     0.3 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology      
15 LARGEST LISTED INVESTMENTS (37.0%)
             
Daqin Railway
  Industrials     3.5 %
China Oilfield Services
  Energy     3.5 %
Synnex Technology
  Consumer discretionary     3.4 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     2.7 %
China Shenhua Energy
  Energy     2.5 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  Consumer discretionary     2.4 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
  Energy     2.4 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  Consumer staples     2.3 %
Shanghai International Airport
  Industrials     2.2 %
Yuanta Financial
  Financials     2.2 %
China Merchants Bank
  Financials     2.1 %
Zijin Mining
  Materials     2.0 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.0 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
  Materials     1.9 %
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding
  Industrials     1.9 %
Source: State Street Corporation
     
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
The China Fund, Inc.
    4.7       19.1       86.5       116.4       47.6       43.2       14.7  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    11.8       30.2       57.9       84.6       39.5       32.2       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    18.3       51.7       94.9       169.3       64.8       61.7       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    3.7       31.7       180.0       301.5       79.5       38.2       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2007 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each index please see the index descriptions section.

 


 

(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
50 70 The China Fund Inc. vs MSCI Golden Dragon            NAV 40 60
30 50 return 20 40 Relative NAV (US
10 30 $ ) %
0 20 -10 10
-20 0 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 October 2007.
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
60
% Premium/discount
40
20 0 -20
-40 94 96 98 00 02 04 06
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 October 2007.
(BAR CHART)
10 YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
5.0
Income
Long-term capital gain Short-term capital gain
4.01
4.0
3.58
3.0
2.51
Rate per share 2.0 1.78 1.0
0.50 0.21 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.0 0.0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total 0.50 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.13 0.21 1.78 3.58 2.51 4.01
Income 0.50 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.13 0.06 0.07 0.20 0.22 0.30 Long-term capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.67 3.27 2.29 2.73 Short-term capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 1.04 0.11 0.00 0.98
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Source: State Street Corporation.

 


 

31 OCTOBER
                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $ % of portfolio
Hong Kong
                                    19.5 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  682 HK   HK $7.0     26,407,900       23,884,214       2.7 %
Xinao Gas
  2688 HK   HK $14.7     9,286,000       17,420,161       2.0 %
Golden Meditech
  8180 HK   HK $3.6     35,040,000       16,049,131       1.8 %
China Travel International
  0308 HK   HK $6.2     18,148,000       14,353,186       1.6 %
Tianjin Development
  0882 HK   HK $13.0     8,440,000       14,134,362       1.6 %
Parkson Retail
  3368 HK   HK $88.1     1,111,500       12,626,934       1.4 %
Huabao International
  336 HK   HK $7.3     12,790,000       12,112,274       1.4 %
Ports Design
  589 HK   HK $29.0     2,678,500       10,021,869       1.1 %
Shangri-La Asia
  0069 HK   HK $24.6     2,975,555       9,424,939       1.1 %
TPV Technology
  903 HK   HK $5.2     12,728,000       8,522,884       1.0 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
  2877 HK   HK $5.7     11,184,000       8,181,620       0.9 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
  157 HK   HK $1.9     32,780,000       8,162,540       0.9 %
Yorkey Optical International
  2788 HK   HK $2.2     15,838,000       4,475,108       0.5 %
China Rare Earth
  769 HK   HK $2.2     15,254,000       4,388,819       0.5 %
Fountain Set
  420 HK   HK $2.3     12,446,000       3,693,318       0.4 %
Chinasoft International
  8216 HK   HK $1.6     15,550,000       3,109,719       0.3 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
  2882 HK   HK $0.3     17,379,000       695,097       0.1 %
China Dongxiang
  3818 HK   HK $5.9     894,000       683,992       0.1 %
Alibaba.com
  1688 HK   HK $13.5     159,500       280,617       0.1 %
Arcontech
  8097 HK           18,386,000              
 
                                       
China
                                    1.8 %
Shanghai Lujiazui Finance
  900932 SHA   HK $2.5     3,530,706       8,752,620       1.0 %
China International Marine Containers
  200039 CH   HK $16.0     3,450,000       7,117,486       0.8 %
 
                                       
Singapore
                                    4.3 %
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding
  YZJ SP   SG $2.5     9,546,000       16,738,120       1.9 %
China Hongxing Sports
  CHHS SP   SG $1.3     10,033,000       8,865,277       1.0 %
Hsu Fu Chi International
  HFCI SP   SG $1.2     8,409,000       6,965,898       0.8 %
CDW
  CDW SP   SG $0.1     60,000,000       4,970,316       0.6 %
 
                                       
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                    14.2 %
China Oilfield Services
  2883 HK   HK $18.7     12,650,000       30,585,754       3.5 %
China Shenhua Energy
  1088 HK   HK $49.2     3,435,000       21,804,740       2.5 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
  386 HK   HK $11.7     14,120,000       21,241,849       2.4 %
Zijin Mining
  2899 HK   HK $13.3     10,408,000       17,859,858       2.0 %
Zhejiang Expressway
  576 HK   HK $11.1     10,304,000       14,730,066       1.7 %
BYD
  1211 HK   HK $72.8     1,368,500       12,871,566       1.5 %
Anhui Expressway
  995 HK   HK $6.3     6,780,000       5,537,229       0.6 %
 
                                       
Taiwan
                                    28.4 %
Synnex Technology
  2347 TT   NT $108.0     8,905,050       29,669,764       3.4 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  2903 TT   NT $39.5     17,630,080       21,483,516       2.4 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  1216 TT   NT $46.5     14,137,220       20,258,333       2.3 %
Yuanta Financial
  2885 TT   HK $23.8     26,413,545       19,393,564       2.2 %
China Development Financial
  2883 TT   NT $13.5     36,871,940       15,299,324       1.7 %
Cathay Financial
  2882 TT   NT $83.7     5,708,370       14,739,799       1.7 %
Powertech Technology
  6239 TT   NT $131.0     3,581,100       14,472,439       1.6 %
Data Systems Consulting
  2447 TT   NT $42.7     10,146,718       13,366,184       1.5 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT $117.0     3,584,340       12,937,460       1.5 %
Fubon Financial
  2881 TT   NT $31.4     12,603,000       12,188,926       1.4 %
Tripod Technology
  3044 TT   NT $131.0     2,974,083       12,019,277       1.4 %
China Metal Products
  1532 TT   NT $44.8     8,392,675       11,599,316       1.3 %
Formosa Petrochemical
  6505 TT   NT $105.0     2,658,000       8,609,903       1.0 %
China Synthetic Rubber
  2104 TT   NT $45.3     5,294,000       7,398,371       0.8 %
Taiwan Secom
  9917 TT   NT $49.6     4,738,000       7,249,878       0.8 %
Lien Hwa Industrial
  1229 TT   NT $20.6     11,161,855       7,093,451       0.8 %
Wah Lee Industrial
  3010 TT   NT $72.9     2,838,856       6,384,471       0.7 %
FamilyMart
  5903 TT   NT $55.5     3,557,652       6,091,306       0.7 %
EFUN Technology
  3523 TT   NT $181.0     997,100       5,536,881       0.6 %
Yieh United Steel
  9957 TT   NT $13.7     11,379,600       4,802,497       0.6 %
 
                                       
Unitied Kingdom
                                    1.3 %
China Medical Systems
  CMSH LN   £ 1.5       3,623,188       11,403,401       1.3 %
 
                                       
United States
                                    5.7 %
Far East Energy
  FEEC US   US $1.4     11,111,111       15,222,222       1.7 %
Mindray Medical International
  MR US   US $39.8     367,000       14,591,920       1.7 %
China Medical Technologies
  CMED US   HK $46.7     271,500       12,665,475       1.4 %
WuXi PharmaTech
  WX US   US $38.5     145,600       5,604,144       0.6 %
Chindex International
  CHDX US   US $34.1     69,987       2,383,757       0.3 %

 


 

                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $ % of portfolio
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
                                    19.4 %
Daqin Railway
          US $3.2     9,710,000       30,615,630       3.5 %
Shanghai International Airport
          US $4.8     4,066,100       19,488,817       2.2 %
China Merchants Bank
          US $6.1     3,033,555       18,477,384       2.1 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
          US $9.8     1,725,209       16,927,751       1.9 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
          US $3.7     4,462,752       16,677,304       1.9 %
Xinjiang Tebian Electric
          US $3.5     4,741,284       16,575,529       1.9 %
Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric
          US $7.3     1,947,486       13,742,203       1.6 %
Finance Street
          US $4.7     2,736,453       12,790,181       1.4 %
China Yangtze Power
          US $2.9     4,169,077       11,994,434       1.3 %
Shanghai International Port
          US $1.3     5,499,923       7,166,400       0.8 %
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering
          US $2.0     3,441,747       6,749,266       0.8 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    1.4 %
Highlight Tech
          US $1.8     3,366,893       5,999,999       0.7 %
Wuxi Paiho
          US $4.2     876,190       3,679,998       0.4 %
Sino-Twinwood
          US $6.1     500,000       3,050,000       0.3 %
teco Optronics
                  1,861,710              
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                            35,083,789       4.0 %
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in HSMLCI index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective 30 June 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The fundamental policy, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated 27 June 2005, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049 Tel:
(1) 888 CHN-CALL (2462255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 


 

Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
à   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
à   .At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The CSRC is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and SAFE wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
à   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
à   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain OECD countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
à   The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
à   The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
à   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
à   The value of the fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant QFIIs or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
 
à   It should be noted that the position with regard to PRC taxation of the Company and its gains and profits remains unclear. Until such time as the PRC taxation position of the Company is clarified, the Company will process all subscription and redemption requests based upon provisional Net Asset Value calculations, determined without making any provision for PRC capital gains taxation, but with a provision for withholding tax of 10% on all dividend income received. The number of Ordinary shares allotted to any investor, and the final redemption price per share, will be recalculated upon the taxation position being clarified. The Company will require an indemnity in respect of such amount of any redemption proceeds as they consider prudent to allow for potential PRC taxation liabilities that may be included in the final Net Asset Value calculation.
 
    In practice this means that, should any tax be payable retrospectively, the Company’s Net Asset Value will be adjusted to the extent that existing shareholders are liable. All shareholders will be required to sign an indemnity prior to being permitted to redeem all or part of their shareholding to protect the Company and the existing shareholders. Any change to the withholding tax rate which is applied to the Company on an retrospective basis will result in an adjustment of the Net Asset Value of the Company for the benefit of, or if charged at a higher rate than the existing provision, detriment of existing shareholders.
Although Martin Currie complies with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS), the fund returns used in this document are calculated on the net asset value and therefore fall outside the scope of the GIPS standards.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575)
Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: (44) 131 229 5252 Fax: (44) 131 222 2532 www.martincurrie.com/china North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA.
Please note: calls to the above numbers may be recorded.