EX-99 2 b68246a1exv99.htm MONTHLY INSIGHT REPORT exv99
 

(MARTIN CURRIE LOGO)
THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)
(PICTURE)
The Martin Currie Shanghai team
IN BRIEF
 
       
Net asset value per share   US$44.72  
Market price   US$38.02  
Premium/(discount)   (14.98 %)
Fund size   US$651.9 m
Source: State Street Corporation
At 31 December 2007
US$ returns  
    China Fund NAV     MSCI Golden Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    4.3       (2.4 )
Year to date
    78.4       38.0  
One year
    78.4       38.0  
Three years %pa
    43.8       28.5  
 
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. NAV-NAV performance.
* Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
Martin Currie acts as portfolio manager of The China Fund, Inc. (“Fund”). This commentary is the opinion of Martin Currie Inc.
China’s stockmarkets were volatile and generally weaker, caught between the prospects of slowing US growth on the one hand and domestic inflationary pressures on the other. There is little evidence of a slowdown in Chinese exports as yet (November +22.8% year on year, resulting in a monthly trade surplus of US$26.3 billion) but it is difficult to believe that this can be sustained in the face of a US recession and accelerating renminbi appreciation. As for inflation, there is plenty of evidence: the consumer price index jumped to 6.9% year on year in November, an 11-year high, with politically sensitive food prices rising 18.2%. This forced the government to raise interest rates for a sixth time in 2007, lift the banks’ reserve ratio requirement by 100 basis points to a new high of 14.5%, and seek to curtail loan growth. The standard mortgage cost for house buyers will adjust upwards in January from 5.8% to 6.7%. This does not seem enough to slow consumption growth, but might prolong the current property price correction in first-tier cities.
Politics continued to depress the Taiwanese market. On 28 December, the Kuomintang’s presidential candidate Ma Ying-jeou was found not guilty of corruption charges, as we had hoped, but the market reaction was weaker than expected, with investors apparently still fearing further underhand tactics from the Democratic Progressive Party before the Legislative Yuan and presidential elections (on 12 January and 22 March, respectively). Investors will be pleased to know that the Taiwanese members of the management team will be returning home to exercise their democratic rights. There are not many of these in China, of course, but the government’s promise of universal suffrage in Hong Kong in 2017 was an interesting development, with a timetable, however distant, replacing the usual vague promises.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is 117.2% invested in 77 companies. The Fund went ex dividend of $12.12 on 19 December and the size of the Fund reflects an accrual of the dividend which will be paid on 25 January. However, the cash cap on the dividend is 30% and the Fund’s value should rebound by the end of January when investors receive their stock dividends.
The board’s decision in early December to cap the cash portion of the dividend allowed us to redeploy some funds. In addition to building up some existing positions, we made new investments in the telecom equipment supplier ZTE, the Zhejiang department-store company Intime, and the Taiwan-listed property developer and hypermarket operator Ruentex. We also made our first investment in a TFT-LCD panel-maker, Hannstar, convinced by the improving supply/demand balance. We participated in the initial public offering for China Railway Construction. Our only sale in December was of BYD, which spun off its most interesting business.
Overall, the Fund’s portfolio continues to focus on the beneficiaries of domestic consumption. We expect growth to continue steadily, even during a slowdown in the world economy. The Fund has high weightings in agriculture, retailers, healthcare and travel-related utilities. The Fund does not invest in banks in China and invests little in the way of industrial commodities, apart from energy and gold. We have added to our investments in the cheap Taiwanese market ahead of the important elections there. The Fund’s exposure to the A-share market is 14.3%.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
*   Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
 
    MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products.
 
    HCML has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.

 


 

31 DECEMBER 2007
FUND DETAILS
     
Market cap   US$554.18m
Shares outstanding   14,575,961
Exchange listed   NYSE
Listing date   July 10, 1992
Investment adviser   Martin Currie Inc
Source: State Street Corporation.
SECTOR ALLOCATION
                 
    The China     MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc     Dragon  
Consumer discretionary
    24.9 %     5.3 %
Industrials
    21.7 %     10.3 %
Financials
    15.4 %     32.3 %
Energy
    13.9 %     9.9 %
Healthcare
    10.9 %      
Consumer staples
    10.1 %     1.3 %
Information technology
    9.6 %     18.9 %
Materials
    6.6 %     7.3 %
Utilities
    2.8 %     3.4 %
Telecommunications
    1.3 %     11.3 %
Other assets & liabilities
    (17.2 %)      
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Source: State Street Corporation. Source for index data: MSCI
ASSET ALLOCATION
         
Hong Kong
    28.3 %
China B
    1.8 %
Singapore
    5.9 %
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
    19.3 %
Taiwan
    36.8 %
United Kingdom
    1.6 %
United States
    6.3 %
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
    14.3 %
Direct
    2.9 %
Other assets & liabilities
    (17.2 %)
Source: State Street Corporation
     
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
One month
    4.3       2.7  
Year to date
    78.4       43.9  
Three years %pa
    43.8       23.2  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (2.9%)
             
China Silicon
  Information technology     1.0 %
Highlight Tech
  Industrials     0.9 %
Wuxi Paiho
  Industrials     0.6 %
Sino-Twinwood
  Information technology     0.4 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology      
15 LARGEST LISTED INVESTMENTS (42.7%)
             
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     3.7 %
Daqin Railway
  Industrials     3.7 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  Consumer discretionary     3.3 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
  Energy     3.3 %
China Shenhua Energy
  Energy     3.1 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  Consumer staples     2.9 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.8 %
Yuanta Financial
  Financials     2.7 %
Zhejiang Expressway
  Industrials     2.5 %
Synnex Technology
  Consumer discretionary     2.5 %
China Oilfield Services
  Energy     2.5 %
Zijin Mining
  Materials     2.5 %
Mindray Medical International
  Healthcare     2.4 %
Golden Meditech
  Healthcare     2.4 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
  Industrials     2.4 %
Source: State Street Corporation
     
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
The China Fund, Inc.
    4.3       0.2       78.4       78.4       43.8       39.9       14.2  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    (2.4 )     (2.3 )     38.0       38.0       28.5       29.2       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    (6.3 )     (5.6 )     55.5       55.5       50.2       52.0       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    13.1       (0.5 )     168.8       168.8       79.3       39.8       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2008 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each index please see the index descriptions section.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 December 2007.
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 December 2007.
10 YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
(BAR CHART)
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                 
Total     0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.58       2.51       4.01       12.12    
Income
      0.50         0.08         0.11         0.00         0.13         0.06         0.07         0.20         0.22         0.30         0.28    
Long-term capital
      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.67         3.27         2.29         2.73         9.00    
Short-term capital
      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.15         1.04         0.11         0.00         0.98         2.84    
                                                                                                                 
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Corporation.

 


 

31 DECEMBER 2007
                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio  
Hong Kong
                                    28.3 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  682 HK   HK$ 7.1     26,737,998       24,308,362       3.7 %
Xinao Gas
  2688 HK   HK$ 15.5     9,286,000       18,456,143       2.8 %
Golden Meditech
  8180 HK   HK$ 3.5     35,040,000       15,635,937       2.4 %
Shangri-La Asia
  0069 HK   HK$ 24.5     4,141,555       13,143,748       2.0 %
Huabao International
  336 HK   HK$ 7.8     12,790,000       12,792,214       2.0 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
  157 HK   HK$ 2.5     32,780,000       10,424,163       1.6 %
Intime Department Store Group
  1833 HK   HK$ 9.2     8,778,000       10,377,842       1.6 %
Parkson Retail
  3368 HK   HK$ 94.0     843,000       10,155,585       1.6 %
Tianjin Development
  0882 HK   HK$ 9.3     8,440,000       10,064,819       1.6 %
Ports Design
  589 HK   HK$ 27.2     2,678,500       9,342,027       1.4 %
TPV Technology
  903 HK   HK$ 5.7     12,728,000       9,237,558       1.4 %
SPG Land
  1688 HK   HK$ 7.0     9,868,000       8,844,777       1.4 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
  2877 HK   HK$ 5.7     11,184,000       8,102,633       1.3 %
China Travel International
  0308 HK   HK$ 5.1     10,982,000       7,238,109       1.1 %
Yorkey Optical International
  2788 HK   HK$ 2.0     15,838,000       4,102,346       0.6 %
Chinasoft International
  8216 HK   HK$ 1.4     19,230,000       3,797,349       0.6 %
China Rare Earth
  769 HK   HK$ 1.8     15,254,000       3,481,644       0.5 %
Fountain Set
  420 HK   HK$ 2.0     12,446,000       3,159,916       0.5 %
BYD Electronic International
  1211 HK   HK$ 15.1     456,166       884,413       0.1 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
  2882 HK   HK$ 0.3     17,379,000       690,823       0.1 %
Arcontech
  8097 HK         18,386,000              
 
                                       
China B
                                    1.8 %
Shanghai Lujiazui Finance
  900932 SHA   HK$ 2.3     5,130,689       12,016,074       1.8 %
 
                                       
Singapore
                                    5.9 %
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding
  YZJ SP   SG$ 2.0     9,546,000       13,279,082       2.1 %
China Fishery Group
  CFG SP   SG$ 1.9     6,068,000       7,807,894       1.2 %
China Hongxing Sports
  CHHS SP   SG$ 1.0     10,033,000       6,699,134       1.0 %
Hsu Fu Chi International
  HFCI SP   SG$ 1.1     8,409,000       6,492,082       1.0 %
CDW
  CDW SP   SG$ 0.1     60,000,000       4,173,187       0.6 %
 
                                       
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                    19.3 %
China Petroleum & Chemical
  386 HK   HK$ 11.8     14,120,000       21,292,301       3.3 %
China Shenhua Energy
  1088 HK   HK$ 46.6     3,435,000       20,503,453       3.1 %
Zhejiang Expressway
  576 HK   HK$ 12.5     10,304,000       16,489,254       2.5 %
China Oilfield Services
  2883 HK   HK$ 17.8     7,132,000       16,296,697       2.5 %
Zijin Mining
  2899 HK   HK$ 12.1     10,408,000       16,148,538       2.5 %
Wumart Stores
  995 HK   HK$ 6.6     15,126,000       12,859,326       2.0 %
China Railway Group
  390 HK   HK$ 10.7     7,302,000       10,056,033       1.6 %
ZTE Corp
  763 HK   HK$ 42.0     1,597,400       8,602,873       1.3 %
Shandong Weigao Group
  8199 HK   HK$ 18.0     1,472,000       3,397,511       0.5 %
 
                                       
Taiwan
                                    36.8 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  2903 TT   NT$ 39.3     17,630,080       21,334,710       3.3 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  1216 TT   NT$ 43.9     14,137,220       19,134,686       2.9 %
Yuanta Financial
  2885 TT   HK$ 21.2     26,413,545       17,223,835       2.7 %
Synnex Technology
  2347 TT   NT$ 81.0     6,536,050       16,322,744       2.5 %
China Development Financial
  2883 TT   NT$ 12.8     36,871,940       14,551,198       2.2 %
Data Systems Consulting
  2447 TT   NT$ 42.4     10,146,718       13,248,655       2.0 %
Powertech Technology
  6239 TT   NT$ 115.5     3,581,100       12,752,379       2.0 %
Cathay Financial
  2882 TT   NT$ 67.6     5,708,370       11,897,387       1.8 %
Tripod Technology
  3044 TT   NT$ 117.0     3,163,083       11,410,095       1.8 %
Fubon Financial
  2881 TT   NT$ 28.8     12,603,000       11,190,751       1.7 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT$ 99.8     3,584,340       11,028,909       1.7 %
China Metal Products
  1532 TT   NT$ 34.8     8,392,675       9,004,766       1.4 %
Lien Hwa Industrial
  1229 TT   NT$ 18.5     15,161,855       8,648,023       1.3 %
Formosa Petrochemical
  6505 TT   NT$ 97.0     2,658,000       7,949,128       1.2 %
HannStar Display
  6116 TT   NT$ 14.4     17,900,000       7,947,093       1.2 %
Ruentex Development
  9945 TT   NT$ 27.1     9,477,000       7,903,709       1.2 %
Wah Lee Industrial
  3010 TT   NT$ 62.0     3,998,856       7,643,992       1.2 %
Taiwan Secom
  9917 TT   NT$ 50.4     4,738,000       7,362,383       1.1 %
China Synthetic Rubber
  2104 TT   NT$ 34.0     5,294,000       5,549,523       0.8 %
FamilyMart
  5903 TT   NT$ 50.0     3,557,652       5,484,364       0.8 %
Efun Technology
  3523 TT   NT$ 111.5     1,303,100       4,479,664       0.7 %
Wintek Corp
  2384 TT   NT$ 44.5     3,148,000       4,319,043       0.7 %
Yieh United Steel
  9957 TT   NT$ 11.0     11,379,600       3,859,335       0.6 %
 
                                       
United Kingdom
                                    1.6 %
China Medical System Holdings
  CMSH LN   £ 1.5     3,623,188       10,713,960       1.6 %
 
                                       
United States
                                    6.3 %
Mindray Medical International
  MR US   US$ 43.0     367,000       15,769,990       2.4 %
Far East Energy
  FEEC US   US$ 1.0     11,111,111       10,666,667       1.7 %

 


 

                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price   Holding     Value $     % of portfolio    
The9
  CMED US   HK$ 21.3     356,200       7,594,184       1.2 %
WuXi PharmaTech Cayman
  WX US   HK$ 29.2     230,689       6,745,346       1.0 %
 
                                       
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
                                    14.3 %
Daqin Railway
          US$ 3.5     6,907,000       24,250,477       3.7 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
          US$ 3.5     4,462,752       15,521,451       2.4 %
China Yangtze Power
          US$ 2.7     4,169,077       11,135,605       1.7 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
          US$ 10.7     887,909       9,476,653       1.5 %
Shanghai International Airport
          US$ 5.1     1,816,700       9,332,388       1.4 %
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering
          US$ 2.1     4,439,247       9,220,316       1.4 %
Finance Street
          US$ 3.9     1,864,053       7,228,797       1.1 %
Shanghai International Port
          US$ 1.2     5,499,923       6,852,904       1.1 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    2.9 %
China Silicon
          US$ 238.0     27,418       6,525,484       1.0 %
Highlight Tech
          US$ 1.8     3,366,893       5,999,999       0.9 %
Wuxi Paiho
          US$ 4.2     876,190       3,679,998       0.6 %
Sino-Twinwood
          US$ 6.1     500,000       3,050,000       0.4 %
teco Optronics
                1,861,710                
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                            (112,485,934 )     (17.2 %)
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in HSMLCI index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective 30 June 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The fundamental policy, which applies to not less than 65% of the Fund’s assets as set out in the Fund’s prospectus dated 27 June 2005, remains in place. The fundamental policy is the same as the operating policy set out above, except that China only includes the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 


 

Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
®   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
®   At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The CSRC is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and SAFE wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
®   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
®   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain OECD countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
®   The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
®   The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
®   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
®   The value of the fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant QFIIs or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
 
®   It should be noted that the position with regard to PRC taxation of the Company and its gains and profits remains unclear. Until such time as the PRC taxation position of the Company is clarified, the Company will process all subscription and redemption requests based upon provisional Net Asset Value calculations, determined without making any provision for PRC capital gains taxation, but with a provision for withholding tax of 10% on all dividend income received. The number of Ordinary shares allotted to any investor, and the final redemption price per share, will be recalculated upon the taxation position being clarified. The Company will require an indemnity in respect of such amount of any redemption proceeds as they consider prudent to allow for potential PRC taxation liabilities that may be included in the final Net Asset Value calculation.
 
    In practice this means that, should any tax be payable retrospectively, the Company’s Net Asset Value will be adjusted to the extent that existing shareholders are liable. All shareholders will be required to sign an indemnity prior to being permitted to redeem all or part of their shareholding to protect the Company and the existing shareholders. Any change to the withholding tax rate which is applied to the Company on an retrospective basis will result in an adjustment of the Net Asset Value of the Company for the benefit of, or if charged at a higher rate than the existing provision, detriment of existing shareholders.
Although Martin Currie complies with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS), the fund returns used in this document are calculated on the net asset value and therefore fall outside the scope of the GIPS standards.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575)
Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: (44) 131 229 5252 Fax: (44) 131 222 2532 www.martincurrie.com/china
North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA.
Please note: calls to the above numbers may be recorded.