EX-99 2 b70533a1exv99.htm MAY 2008 MONTHLY INSIGHT REPORT May 2008 Monthly Insight Report
(MONTHLY INSIGHT LOGO)
(THE CHINA FUND LOGO)
(PICTURE)
The Martin Currie
Shanghai team
IN BRIEF
         
Net asset value per share
  US $39.75  
Market price
  US $35.15  
Premium/(discount)
              (11.57%)  
Fund size
       US$ 721.6 m  
 
Source:   State Street Bank and Trust Company
         
At 31 May 2008   US$ returns
                 
    China Fund NAV     MSCI Golden Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    (1.5 )     (3.3 )
Year to date
    (11.1 )     (9.0 )
One year
    23.3       20.1  
Three years %pa
    38.5       24.6  
 
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
 
Source:   State Street Bank and Trust Company. NAV performance.
 
 
*  Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
Martin Currie acts as portfolio manager of The China Fund, Inc. (“Fund”). This commentary is the opinion of Martin Currie Inc.
Poor old China. After the ice storms, now the earthquake. The leadership acted quickly and with sufficient vigour to win public support (except for anger at the jerry-built schools). Newspapers and TV screens have been filled with a surprising amount of media coverage. In the markets, companies with operations in the affected area plunged while perceived ‘beneficiaries’ of the disaster (cement, steel) rallied. And all this comes at a time when inflation is already a problem (official CPI for April was 8.5%). To add to this volatile mix, the government announced the long-expected restructuring of the telecom sector, causing erratic movements in these index heavyweights. In Taiwan, President Ma’s inauguration passed off without incident. The subsequent visit to China by Kuomintang chairman Wu was deemed a success in pushing forward the opening of direct markets, but the market sold off sharply on the news. This rather long month ended with all Chinese indices down.
Among all this sturm und drang, companies visited remain, on the whole, upbeat, with the exception of some low-margin exporters and those state-owned companies being asked to do ‘national service’ by holding down prices, such as refiners and power generators. At two large local investment conferences attended during the month, the typical reaction of overseas investors was ‘it’s better than I expected’. Still, we are nervous about what will transpire when sentiment on the renminbi turns, which we expect to happen later this year as exporters’ complaints become shriller, the US dollar rallies and inflation is seen to be past the worst. The gung-ho bullishness on the currency heretofore is illustrated by the $74.5 billion increase in foreign exchange reserves in April, which is three times the combined trade surplus plus foreign direct investment. As foreign direct investment is up 59% year on year from January through April, much of this is already hot money. The widening of price controls to an increasing number of sectors is a worrying throwback to the bad old Marxist-Leninist days. Even the stockmarket is not exempt; the new vice-premier, Wang Qishan, was reported to have told a gathering of fund managers to ‘think politically’.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is 96.6% invested with holdings in 73 companies. The weighting in Taiwan is 32.6% and in A-shares 12.0%.
The most significant transaction in May was the conclusion of our investment in the unlisted electrical-appliance retailer Huiyin. This is the largest single investment by the Fund, and lifts our direct investment portfolio’s weighting to 9.0% of the Fund. We attach a report on the company.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
*   Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products.
HCML has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.

 


 

STOCK FOCUS
Queenbury Investment Management (Pre-IPO update)
PVE/Management Grade A
US$ 85,466
12M Target Price: US$ 128,888
Market cap US$ 179.81 million (post-money)
P/E’07 18x (post-money)
P/E’08 12x
The China Fund Inc now owns 59.5% of Queenberry Investment Management, whose sole operating asset is a 47.5% stake in China Yinrui, which in turn owns 100% of Yangzhou Huiyin. Huiyin is a retailer of home appliances, such as TVs, air conditioners, fridges and washing machines. The company is based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, and operates in Yangzhou and the surrounding areas in Jiangsu and Anhui.
The group is benefiting from increased consumption in rural areas and in third-tier and fourth-tier cities. Major appliance retailers, such as Gome and Suning, have not yet penetrated these areas. In the first quarter of 2008, Huiyin’s sales grew by 110% year on year. The company has several acquisition targets, and plans to list in Hong Kong through its parent, China Yinrui.
Huiyin has 18 self-owned stores, 214 franchised retail outlets, 5 after-sales service centres and 78 franchised service centres. It also sells directly to major clients. In suburban and rural areas, the company has a dozen franchised stores for each self-managed outlet. Each franchised store pays an annual management fee of 100,000 renminbi to Huiyin. The group wholesales products to the franchises, which are mostly family-run and know their local markets well. This network has secured Huiyin almost 50% of the market in the areas that it covers. The company has been granted official after-sales service status by many manufacturers, and is seeing decent profit growth in its service centres.
The company’s business model differentiates it from other appliance retailers. These generally operate on a concessionary basis, renting space to suppliers, whose staff conduct all sales. In contrast, Huiyin sells directly, relying on the spread between purchase and sale prices. Unlike the larger chain retailers, which have a long credit period, Huiyin pays its suppliers on delivery. This allows it to achieve a much greater discount. Consequently, Huiyin enjoys gross margin of 20% (Suning, for example, achieves only 14%). Also, because Huiyin operates in smaller cities and rural areas, it can help manufacturers to sell old models, thus extending the lifecycle of certain products.
As with any such investment, the key risk is that the company will not be able to list. But the process is already well underway, and China Yinrui expects an IPO before the end of 2008. The company has hired Rothschild to conduct the necessary restructuring, while Credit Suisse is likely to act as the sponsor of its listing in Hong Kong.

 


 

31 MAY 2008
FUND DETAILS
     
Market cap
    US$638.1m
Shares outstanding
    18,153,740
Exchange listed
    NYSE
Listing date
    July 10, 1992
Investment adviser
    Martin Currie Inc
Direct investment manager
  Asian Direct Capital Management
     
 
Source:   State Street Bank and Trust Company.
ASSET ALLOCATION
(PIE CHART)
SECTOR ALLOCATION
                 
    The China     MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc     Dragon  
Consumer discretionary
    18.9 %     5.1 %
Financials
    16.3 %     32.6 %
Industrials
    16.1 %     9.9 %
Consumer staples
    13.1 %     1.4 %
Healthcare
    10.2 %      
Information technology
    7.2 %     20.0 %
Materials
    5.8 %     7.5 %
Energy
    5.4 %     8.9 %
Utilities
    2.1 %     3.7 %
Telecommunications
    1.5 %     10.9 %
Other assets & liabilities
    3.4 %      
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
     
Source:   State Street Bank and Trust Company. Source for index data: MSCI
         
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
One month
    (1.5 )     0.3  
Year to date
    (11.1 )     (7.6 )
Three years %pa
    38.5       26.4  
     
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
 
Three year returns are annualiosed.
 
Source:   State Street Bank and Trust Company
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (9.0%)
             
Queenbury Investment
  Consumer discretionary     5.3 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
  Industrials     1.0 %
China Silicon
  Information technology     0.9 %
Highlight Tech
  Industrials     0.9 %
Wuxi Paiho
  Consumer discretionary     0.5 %
Sino-Twinwood
  Information technology     0.4 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology      
15 LARGEST HOLDINGS (38.9%)
             
Queenbury Investment
  Consumer discretionary     5.3 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     4.0 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  Consumer discretionary     3.7 %
Yuanta Financial
  Financials     3.4 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  Consumer staples     2.2 %
China Development Financial
  Financials     2.2 %
Mindray Medical International
  Healthcare     2.1 %
Fubon Financial Holdings
  Financials     2.1 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.1 %
Daqin Railway
  Industrials     2.0 %
Cathay Financial
  Financials     2.0 %
China Metal Products
  Materials     2.0 %
Powertech Technology
  Information technology     2.0 %
Golden Meditech
  Healthcare     1.9 %
Shangri-La Asia
  Consumer discretionary     1.9 %
 
Source:   State Street Bank and Trust Company.
         
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
The China Fund, Inc.
    (1.5 )     (3.5 )     (11.1 )     23.3       38.5       32.1       13.3  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    (3.3 )     (0.2 )     (9.0 )     20.1       24.6       25.7       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    (3.3 )     (1.5 )     (14.7 )     28.3       44.0       41.1       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    (8.3 )     (19.5 )     (29.2 )     3.3       68.5       26.2       n/a  
     
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
 
Source:  State Street Bank and Trust Company. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised. Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2008 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each index please see the index descriptions section.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
(LINE CHART)
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
(LINE CHART)
10 YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
(BAR GRAPH)
                                                                                                                   
 
Total
      0.50         0.08         0.11         0.00         0.13         0.21         1.78         3.58         2.51         4.01         12.12    
 
Income
      0.50         0.08         0.11         0.00         0.13         0.06         0.07         0.20         0.22         0.30         0.28    
 
Long-term capital
      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.67         3.27         2.29         2.73         9.00    
 
Short-term capital
      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.15         1.04         0.11         0.00         0.98         2.84    
 
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.

 


 

                                         
31 MAY 2008  
 
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio  
Hong Kong
                                    22.4 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  682 HK   HK$ 11.0       20,633,998       29,029,758       4.0 %
Xinao Gas
  2688 HK   HK$ 12.6       9,286,000       14,991,908       2.1 %
Golden Meditech
  8180 HK   HK$ 3.1       35,040,000       14,008,008       1.9 %
Shangri-La Asia
  0069 HK   HK$ 26.3       4,141,555       13,956,512       1.9 %
Huabao International
  336 HK   HK$ 7.9       12,790,000       12,946,588       1.8 %
China Huiyuan Juice
  1886 HK   HK$ 6.0       13,000,500       9,961,367       1.4 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
  157 HK   HK$ 2.1       32,780,000       8,694,348       1.2 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
  2877 HK   HK$ 5.8       11,184,000       8,311,566       1.2 %
Ports Design
  589 HK   HK$ 24.0       2,678,500       8,236,839       1.1 %
TPV Technology
  903 HK   HK$ 4.8       12,728,000       7,828,149       1.1 %
Intime Department Store Group
  1833 HK   HK$ 5.7       8,778,000       6,377,293       0.9 %
Tianjin Development
  0882 HK   HK$ 5.8       8,440,000       6,218,247       0.9 %
SPG Land
  1688 HK   HK$ 3.8       10,924,000       5,304,917       0.7 %
China Travel International
  0308 HK   HK$ 3.1       10,982,000       4,418,438       0.6 %
China Rare Earth
  769 HK   HK$ 1.9       15,254,000       3,654,964       0.5 %
Yorkey Optical International
  2788 HK   HK$ 1.7       16,424,000       3,598,593       0.5 %
Chinasoft International
  8216 HK   HK$ 1.4       19,230,000       3,400,291       0.5 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
  2882 HK   HK$ 0.3       17,379,000       690,310       0.1 %
Arcontech
  8097 HK           18,386,000              
 
                                       
China ‘B’ Shares
                                    0.8 %
Shanghai Lujiazui Finance
  900932 SHA   US$ 1.4       4,047,805       5,747,883       0.8 %
 
                                       
Singapore
                                    3.3 %
China Fishery Group
  CFG SP   SG$ 1.8       6,068,000       8,187,373       1.1 %
Hsu Fu Chi International
  HFCI SP   SG$ 1.1       8,409,000       6,782,943       0.9 %
China Hongxing Sports
  CHHS SP   SG$ 0.6       12,973,000       5,612,723       0.8 %
CDW
  CDW SP   SG$ 0.1       60,000,000       3,299,846       0.5 %
 
                                       
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                    10.3 %
China Oilfield Services
  2883 HK   HK$ 15.2       7,132,000       13,853,778       1.9 %
Shandong Weigao Group
  8199 HK   HK$ 12.8       8,180,000       13,415,936       1.9 %
Wumart Stores
  995 HK   HK$ 6.7       15,126,000       12,966,057       1.8 %
ZTE Corp
  763 HK   HK$ 38.2       2,236,360       10,946,185       1.5 %
Zijin Mining
  2899 HK   HK$ 7.4       10,408,000       9,855,290       1.4 %
Bank of China
  601988 CH   HK$ 4.0       13,103,000       6,682,078       0.9 %
China Shenhua Energy
  1088 HK   HK$ 34.8       1,450,000       6,465,542       0.9 %
China Railway Group
  390 HK   HK$ 7.1       504       458       0.0 %
 
                                       
Taiwan
                                    32.6 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  2903 TT   NT$ 45.7       17,630,080       26,492,221       3.7 %
Yuanta Financial
  2885 TT   HK$ 28.3       26,413,545       24,578,819       3.4 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  1216 TT   NT$ 43.0       11,447,220       16,166,317       2.2 %
China Development Financial
  2883 TT   NT$ 13.0       36,871,940       15,700,505       2.2 %
Fubon Financial
  2881 TT   NT$ 36.2       12,603,000       15,001,351       2.1 %
Cathay Financial
  2882 TT   NT$ 77.7       5,708,370       14,584,146       2.0 %
China Metal Products
  1532 TT   NT$ 51.9       8,392,675       14,322,395       2.0 %
Powertech Technology
  6239 TT   NT$ 120.5       3,581,100       14,188,986       2.0 %
Synnex Technology
  2347 TT   NT$ 79.5       4,738,050       12,385,531       1.7 %
Tripod Technology
  3044 TT   NT$ 110.0       3,163,083       11,440,662       1.6 %
Lien Hwa Industrial
  1229 TT   NT$ 22.3       15,161,855       11,117,447       1.5 %
Taiwan Secom
  9917 TT   NT$ 67.9       4,738,000       10,578,223       1.5 %
Ruentex Development
  9945 TT   NT$ 30.9       9,477,000       9,613,332       1.3 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT$ 72.1       3,584,340       8,497,523       1.2 %
Wah Lee Industrial
  3010 TT   NT$ 61.0       3,998,856       8,020,722       1.1 %
HannStar Display
  6116 TT   NT$ 13.2       17,900,000       7,769,174       1.1 %
FamilyMart
  5903 TT   NT$ 56.0       3,705,652       6,823,395       0.9 %
Yieh United Steel
  9957 TT   NT$ 14.1       11,379,600       5,275,869       0.7 %
Wintek Corp
  2384 TT   NT$ 24.9       3,148,000       2,577,401       0.4 %
 
                                       
United Kingdom
                                    1.1 %
China Medical System Holdings
  CMSH LN   £ 1.1       3,623,188       7,852,068       1.1 %
 
                                       
United States
                                    5.1 %
Mindray Medical International
  MR US   US$ 41.9       367,000       15,377,300       2.1 %
The9
  CMED US   HK$ 25.9       356,200       9,222,018       1.3 %
Far East Energy
  FEEC US   US$ 0.6       10,974,134       6,803,963       0.9 %
WuXi PharmaTech Cayman
  WX US   HK$ 20.5       287,041       5,869,988       0.8 %


 

                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio  
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
                                    12.0 %
Daqin Railway
          US$ 2.2       6,907,000       14,932,934       2.0 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
          US$ 12.8       887,909       11,356,356       1.6 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
          US$ 2.1       4,462,752       9,295,912       1.3 %
China Yangtze Power
          US$ 2.1       4,169,077       8,796,753       1.2 %
Finance Street
          US$ 1.4       5,743,906       8,282,712       1.1 %
China Vanke
          US$ 2.8       2,833,650       8,056,067       1.1 %
Wuliangye Yibin
          US$ 3.3       2,200,000       7,156,600       1.0 %
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering
          US$ 1.6       4,439,247       7,111,674       1.0 %
Ping An Insurance
          US$ 8.1       773,600       6,273,896       0.9 %
Shanghai International Airport
          US$ 3.2       1,816,700       5,722,605       0.8 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    9.0 %
Queenbury Investment
          US$ 85,466.7       450       38,459,700       5.3 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
          US$ 0.2       31,827,172       7,001,978       1.0 %
China Silicon
          US$ 238.0       27,418       6,525,484       0.9 %
Highlight Tech
          US$ 1.8       3,366,893       5,993,070       0.9 %
Wuxi Paiho
          US$ 0.3       11,734,701       3,679,990       0.5 %
Sino-Twinwood
          US$ 6.1       500,000       3,050,000       0.4 %
teco Optronics
                  1,861,710              
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                            24,215,883       3.4 %
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies
(H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in HSMLCI index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective through investment in the equity securities of companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective 30 June 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com


 

Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
è   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
è   At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
è   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The Fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
è   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
è   The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
è   The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
è   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
è   The value of the Fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFIIs) or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
Fund returns used in this document are calculated on the net asset value and therefore fall outside the scope of the GIPS standards.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575)
Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: (44) 131 229 5252 Fax: (44) 131 228 5959 www.martincurrie.com/china
North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA.
Please note: calls to the above numbers may be recorded.