EX-99 2 b71299a1exv99.htm JUNE 2008 MONTHLY INSIGHT REPORT exv99
(MARTIN CURRIE MONTHLY INSIGHT LOGO)
THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)
(PICTURE)
The Martin Currie
Shanghai team
IN BRIEF
         
Net asset value per share
  US$ 35.10  
Market price
  US$ 30.52  
Premium/(discount)
    (13.05 %)
Fund size
  US$ 637.2 m
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
     
At 30 June 2008   US$ returns
                 
    China Fund NAV     MSCI Golden Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    (11.7 )     (11.5 )
Year to date
    (21.5 )     (19.4 )
One year
    2.3       (1.9 )
Three years %pa
    32.3       18.3  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. NAV performance.
 
*   Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
Martin Currie acts as portfolio manager of The China Fund, Inc. (“Fund”). This commentary is the opinion of Martin Currie Inc.
‘Contradiction’ was one of Mao Zedong’s favourite words. Several contradictions are now evident in China’s financial markets. After a steady move towards a market-orientated economy over the past decade, 2008 has seen several backward steps. Price controls now cover an increasing number of sectors — including fuel, electricity, steaming coal, some foodstuffs and fertilizers. Despite being listed, with minority shareholders and managements with options, state-owned companies are asked to sacrifice their profits in the greater interest. There was a small concession in June when fuel and electricity prices were raised, but the rises are inadequate to cover higher costs and reflect a heavy subsidy for consumers at the expense of shareholders. In the banking system, conversely, the government sets rates to allow banks a wide interest-rate spread, forcing the consumer to accept a real deposit rate of -4%.
As government intervention in the wider economy increases, it seems to be decreasing in the stockmarket. Whereas in recent years the China Securities Regulatory Commission seemed keen to micro-manage the market, this year it has adopted a laissez-faire attitude, showing little concern as the market fell 48% in the first half. The authorities are still merrily approving initial public offerings, which draw funds from the secondary market. At the same time the government has granted hardly any new quota to foreign investors, preferring, it seems, to scare off the little foreign investment it has already attracted (well below 1% of market cap) through aggressive regulation and visa changes which smack of xenophobia.
What’s going on? Perhaps all of this can be ascribed simply to a pre-Olympic madness, or paranoia induced by a steady stream of catastrophes (snowstorm, earthquake, floods and Tibetan revolt). Perhaps, more worryingly, it might be due to the new faces in charge after the politburo change of last October. Whatever the cause, it forms an unsettling backdrop at a time when a downturn in the global economy calls for the surest hand on the tiller.
Consumer price inflation moderated to 7.7% in May (food +19.9%, non-food +1.7%) and looks likely to have fallen further in June, based on a slight decline in food prices. However, it is difficult to believe that inflation will fall far in the next few months, as non-food inflation will accelerate when price controls are eased (as they must be). Export growth appeared strong in May (+28%), but this was flattered by inflation and the three extra working days in the month (the long May Day holiday was discontinued this year). Export growth seems likely to decelerate, raising worries about growth, making further interest rate rises even less likely and reducing the potential for renminbi appreciation.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is 95.7% invested with holdings in 73 companies.
Our heavy weighting (29.9%) in Taiwan dragged performance down in June. Since President Ma got to his feet to give his inaugural address on 20 May, the Taiwanese market has collapsed by nearly 20%, with China plays bearing the brunt of the fall. It is difficult to explain why, beyond the general malaise in world markets. Progress on cross-strait ties has been good: the first direct flights will start this weekend, tours from China are booked out and the new chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission is negotiating for Chinese capital to be allowed into the Taiwanese market. The market is cheap (our portfolio is on 12x with 5% yield) so we intend to maintain our position.

 


 

In June we took profits on ZTE, which makes telecom equipment, into excitement about telecom restructuring. We cut our losses on Ping An Insurance ahead of what will be poor results, due to the continued fall in the A-share market. On the buy side, we added to our interest in healthcare (hospital consumables manufacturer Weigao and central research organization Wuxi PharmTech) and energy (land-rig-maker Honghua and coking-coal miner Fushan).
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
The managers in a branch of Huiyin, the Fund’s largest unlisted holding (through Queenbury Investment: see last month’s stock focus).
(PICTURE)
 
*   Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products.
HCML has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.

 


 

30 JUNE 2008
FUND DETAILS
         
Market cap
    US$554.1m
Shares outstanding
    18,153,740
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Listed and direct investment manager
  Martin Currie Inc
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
SECTOR ALLOCATION
                 
    The China   MSCI Golden
    Fund, Inc   Dragon
Consumer discretionary
    16.9 %     4.5 %
Industrials
    16.4 %     9.3 %
Financials
    14.8 %     33.2 %
Consumer staples
    13.3 %     1.5 %
Healthcare
    10.7 %      
Information technology
    7.0 %     19.3 %
Energy
    6.6 %     9.3 %
Materials
    6.0 %     7.2 %
Utilities
    2.5 %     4.3 %
Telecommunications
    1.5 %     11.4 %
Other assets & liabilities
    4.3 %      
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Source for index data: MSCI
ASSET ALLOCATION
(PIE CHART)
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
One month
    (11.7 )     (13.2 )
Year to date
    (21.5 )     (19.7 )
Three years %pa
    32.3       21.8  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Three year returns are annualiosed.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (10.1%)
             
Queenbury Investment
  Industrials     6.0 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
  Industrials     1.1 %
China Silicon
  Information technology     1.0 %
Highlight Tech
  Industrials     0.9 %
Wuxi Paiho
  Industrials     0.6 %
Sino-Twinwood
  Information technology     0.5 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology      
15 LARGEST HOLDINGS (39.4%)
             
Queenbury Investment
  Industrials     6.0 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     4.1 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  Consumer discretionary     3.0 %
Yuanta Financial
  Financials     2.9 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.5 %
China Development Financial
  Financials     2.4 %
Wumart Stores
  Consumer staples     2.2 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  Consumer staples     2.2 %
Daqin Railway
  Industrials     2.1 %
Mindray Medical International
  Healthcare     2.1 %
Fubon Financial Holdings
  Financials     2.0 %
China Oilfield Services
  Energy     2.0 %
Shandong Weigao Group
  Healthcare     2.0 %
Powertech Technology
  Information technology     2.0 %
China Metal Products
  Materials     1.9 %
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
The China Fund, Inc.
    (11.7 )     (8.2 )     (21.5 )     2.3       32.3       26.7       12.4  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    (11.5 )     (6.0 )     (19.4 )     (1.9 )     18.3       21.6       n/a  
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
    (15.6 )     (4.1 )     (28.0 )     (3.0 )     33.5       33.6       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    (21.6 )     (23.2 )     (44.5 )     (16.7 )     53.9       21.7       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2008 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each index please see the index descriptions section.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 30 June 2008.
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 30 June 2008.
10 YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
(BAR GRAPH)
                                                                                                                   
 
Total
      0.50         0.08         0.11         0.00         0.13         0.21         1.78         3.58         2.51         4.01         12.12    
 
Income
      0.50         0.08         0.11         0.00         0.13         0.06         0.07         0.20         0.22         0.30         0.28    
 
Long-term capital
      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.67         3.27         2.29         2.73         9.00    
 
Short-term capital
      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.15         1.04         0.11         0.00         0.98         2.84    
 
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.

 


 

30 JUNE 2008
                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio
Hong Kong
                                    23.6 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
    682  HK   HK$ 9.8       20,633,998       26,040,097       4.1 %
Xinao Gas
    2688  HK   HK$ 13.4       9,286,000       15,934,884       2.5 %
Huabao International
    336  HK   HK$ 7.4       12,790,000       12,138,538       1.9 %
Golden Meditech
    8180  HK   HK$ 2.6       35,040,000       11,819,088       1.9 %
Shangri-La Asia
    0069  HK   HK$ 18.2       4,141,555       9,667,160       1.5 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
    2877  HK   HK$ 5.8       11,184,000       8,462,785       1.3 %
China Huiyuan Juice
    1886  HK   HK$ 4.9       13,000,500       8,169,966       1.3 %
Ports Design
    589  HK   HK$ 22.3       2,678,500       7,660,562       1.2 %
TPV Technology
    903  HK   HK$ 4.1       12,728,000       6,627,509       1.0 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
    157  HK   HK$ 1.6       32,780,000       6,516,355       1.0 %
Tianjin Development
    0882  HK   HK$ 5.0       8,440,000       5,358,112       0.8 %
SPG Land
    1688  HK   HK$ 3.7       11,037,000       5,294,034       0.8 %
Anta Sports
    2020  HK   HK$ 6.1       6,734,000       5,276,895       0.8 %
Intime Department Store Group
    1833  HK   HK$ 4.3       8,778,000       4,829,665       0.8 %
Yorkey Optical International
    2788  HK   HK$ 1.6       16,424,000       3,454,513       0.6 %
China Rare Earth
    769  HK   HK$ 1.5       15,254,000       2,973,661       0.5 %
China Travel International
    0308  HK   HK$ 2.1       10,982,000       2,971,858       0.5 %
Fushan International Energy
    639  HK   HK$ 6.0       3,840,000       2,954,926       0.5 %
Chinasoft International
    8216  HK   HK$ 1.1       19,230,000       2,762,240       0.4 %
Honghua Group
    196  HK   HK$ 3.4       1,760,000       756,173       0.1 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
    2882  HK   HK$ 0.3       17,379,000       690,956       0.1 %
Arcontech
    8097  HK           18,386,000              
 
                                       
China ‘B’ Shares
                                    0.8 %
Shanghai Lujiazui Finance
    900932 SHA   US$ 1.3       4,047,805       5,464,537       0.8 %
 
                                       
Singapore
                                    2.7 %
China Fishery Group
  CFG SP   SG$ 1.7       6,068,000       7,580,263       1.2 %
Hsu Fu Chi International
  HFCI  SP   SG$ 1.1       8,409,000       6,673,564       1.1 %
CDW
  CDW  SP   SG$ 0.1       60,000,000       2,865,856       0.4 %
 
                                       
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                    10.9 %
Wumart Stores
    995  HK   HK$ 7.1       15,126,000       13,773,571       2.2 %
China Oilfield Services
    2883  HK   HK$ 14.0       7,132,000       12,805,704       2.0 %
Shandong Weigao Group
    8199  HK   HK$ 11.3       8,832,000       12,777,099       2.0 %
ZTE Corp
    763  HK   HK$ 37.4       1,980,360       9,499,043       1.5 %
Zijin Mining
    2899  HK   HK$ 6.6       10,408,000       8,850,034       1.4 %
Bank of China
    601988  CH   HK$ 3.5       13,103,000       5,831,286       0.9 %
China Shenhua Energy
    1088  HK   HK$ 30.6       1,450,000       5,690,541       0.9 %
China Railway Group
    390  HK   HK$ 5.8       504       376       0.0 %
 
                                       
Taiwan
                                    29.9 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
    2903  TT   NT$ 32.3       17,630,080       18,760,966       3.0 %
Yuanta Financial
    2885  TT   NT$ 21.3       26,413,545       18,492,005       2.9 %
China Development Financial
    2883  TT   NT$ 12.3       36,871,940       14,880,943       2.4 %
Uni-President Enterprises
    1216  TT   NT$ 36.5       11,447,220       13,765,477       2.2 %
Fubon Financial
    2881  TT   NT$ 31.0       12,603,000       12,871,644       2.0 %
Powertech Technology
    6239  TT   NT$ 106.5       3,581,100       12,565,056       2.0 %
China Metal Products
    1532  TT   NT$ 45.0       8,392,675       12,428,779       1.9 %
Cathay Financial
    2882  TT   NT$ 66.0       5,708,370       12,412,362       1.9 %
Synnex Technology
    2347  TT   NT$ 62.5       4,738,050       9,756,140       1.5 %
Taiwan Secom
    9917  TT   NT$ 57.7       4,738,000       9,006,774       1.4 %
Lien Hwa Industrial
    1229  TT   NT$ 16.8       15,161,855       8,391,894       1.3 %
Tripod Technology
    3044  TT   NT$ 75.9       3,163,083       7,909,531       1.2 %
Ruentex Development
    9945  TT   NT$ 23.6       9,477,000       7,352,925       1.2 %
Wah Lee Industrial
    3010  TT   NT$ 55.8       3,998,856       7,351,371       1.2 %
FamilyMart
    5903  TT   NT$ 53.3       3,777,652       6,633,573       1.0 %
HannStar Display
    6116  TT   NT$ 11.1       17,900,000       6,516,489       1.0 %
Merry Electronics
    2439  TT   NT$ 54.0       3,584,340       6,376,779       1.0 %
Yieh United Steel
    9957  TT   NT$ 13.0       11,379,600       4,873,812       0.8 %
 
                                       
United Kingdom
                                    1.3 %
China Medical System Holdings
  CMSH  LN   £ 1.2       3,623,188       8,330,643       1.3 %
 
                                       
United States
                                    5.7 %
Mindray Medical International
  MR  US   US$ 37.3       367,000       13,696,440       2.1 %
The9
  CMED  US   US$ 22.6       356,200       8,042,996       1.3 %
Far East Energy
  FEEC  US   US$ 0.7       10,974,134       7,572,153       1.2 %
WuXi PharmaTech Cayman
  WX  US   US$ 20.3       341,141       6,925,162       1.1 %


 

                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)     Price     Holding     Value $     % of portfolio
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
                                    10.7 %
Daqin Railway
          US$ 2.0       6,907,000       13,717,302       2.1 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
          US$ 12.9       887,909       11,414,958       1.8 %
China Yangtze Power
          US$ 2.1       4,169,077       8,909,317       1.4 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
          US$ 1.5       4,462,752       6,752,144       1.1 %
Finance Street
          US$ 1.1       5,743,906       6,157,467       1.0 %
China Vanke
          US$ 1.3       4,533,840       5,962,000       0.9 %
Wuliangye Yibin
          US$ 2.7       2,200,000       5,882,800       0.9 %
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering
          US$ 1.2       4,439,247       5,371,489       0.8 %
Shanghai International Airport
          US$ 2.3       1,816,700       4,200,210       0.7 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    10.1 %
Queenbury Investment
          US$ 85466.7       450       38,459,700       6.0 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
          US$ 0.2       31,827,172       7,001,978       1.1 %
China Silicon
          US$ 238.0       27,418       6,525,484       1.0 %
Highlight Tech
          US$ 1.8       3,366,893       5,993,070       0.9 %
Wuxi Paiho
          US$ 0.3       11,734,701       3,679,990       0.6 %
Sino-Twinwood
          US$ 6.1       500,000       3,050,000       0.5 %
teco Optronics
                  1,861,710              
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                            27,030,160       4.3 %
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in HSMLCI index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective through investment in the equity securities of companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective 30 June 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 6th Floor
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 


 

Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
è   The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
è   At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
è   During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The Fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
è   PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
è   The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
è   The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
è   The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
è   The value of the Fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFIIs) or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
Fund returns used in this document are calculated on the net asset value and therefore fall outside the scope of the GIPS standards.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575)
Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: (44) 131 229 5252 Fax: (44) 131 228 5959 www.martincurrie.com/china
 
North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA.
Please note: calls to the above numbers may be recorded.