EX-99 2 b72789a1exv99.htm SEPTEMBER 2008 MONTHLY INSIGHT NEWSLETTER exv99
(MARTIN CURRIE LOGO)
THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)
(PHOTO)
The Martin Currie
Shanghai team
IN BRIEF
 
         
Net asset value per share
  US$ 27.91  
Market price
  US$ 26.65  
Premium/(discount)
    (4.51 %)
Fund size
  US$ 506.7
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
     
At 30 September 2008   US$ returns
 
                 
    China Fund     MSCI Golden  
    NAV     Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    (13.5 )     (19.2 )
Year to date
    (37.6 )     (39.2 )
One year
    (34.7 )     (40.6 )
Three years %pa
    23.5       6.3  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. NAV performance.
 
*   Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
 
Martin Currie acts as portfolio manager of The China Fund, Inc. (Fund). This commentary is the opinion of Martin Currie Inc.
‘Disaster teaches us humility,’ said Saint Anselm, and the archbishop was right. After battling through the terrible summer, we thought that falling inflation and stimulative measures from a government freed from Olympic distractions might result in a rally. We were wrong. Instead we had the end of the financial world as we know it. Inflation did fall (down to 4.9% in August), reserve ratio requirements were cut for the first time in five years (by 100 basis points to 16.5%) and the lending rate was reduced by 27 basis points. But all this good news was overwhelmed by the daily diet of bad news and bank failures from the US and Europe. The only grim humour to be derived from the mess was seeing the US adopt the Chinese model of socialist finance. Unfortunately, Americans don’t have China’s high levels of savings - which are needed to cope with such an inefficient system.
As if toxic debt was not enough to contend with, China’s dairy industry turned out to be pedalling toxic milk, which damaged public confidence in Chinese food and beverage brands both at home and abroad. We took the opportunity to add to our holding in the blameless China Milk (which should really be called China Semen as it supplies bull semen to improve the Chinese dairy herd).
The Chinese economy is clearly slowing, as indicated by such statistics as electricity demand (only +5.4% year on year in August), slowing traffic figures (Jiangsu Expressway August traffic -11.3%) and local commodity prices (Baosteel cut average steel selling prices for November by 16%). Investor sentiment is terrible. But the administrations in both Beijing and Taipei are alive to the dangers and well positioned to take restorative action. In Beijing, the third plenum of the central committee is expected to result in various reform initiatives on tax and agriculture, as well as additional public works spending. In Taipei, the Legislative Yuan has returned from its long summer recess looking to boost cross-strait business (your manager took his first direct flight from Shanghai to Taipei last month), cut taxes and approve the US$120 billion i12 infrastructure programme.
Consumers in China are already reacting to the slowdown, but we should not lose sight of the fact that neither companies nor individuals here are as encumbered with debt as consumers in the West. Therefore, once the uncertainty about the financial crisis and depth of the US recession subsides, we expect growth in China to continue at a premium rate.

 


 

INVESTMENT STRATEGY
 
The Fund is 95.9% invested with holdings in 73 companies. Our portfolio stocks are now as cheap as they have ever been (some with price/earnings ratios of around 3 times 2008 earnings) and these are well-funded, competitive companies with good growth prospects. So we have not lost heart. The Fund’s policy of full investment has been painful in the downturn, but, unlike open-ended mutual funds that must hold lots of cash during such a time for fear of redemptions, the Fund is well placed to benefit from the recovery when it takes place.
Ahead of our financial year-end in October, we have been taking some of our losses to offset the substantial crystallized gain in the portfolio, selling Shanghai Lujiazui, ZTE, Yusco and Hannstar. We have been rolling the resulting cash into those favourite stocks beaten down in the current market panic, namely China Milk, Fu Ji Food, Hsu Fu Chi, Honghua, Anta, Cyberlink and Huiyuan Juice (still trading 25% below Coke’s bid price).
During September, rather than sitting behind red-coloured Bloomberg screens, the managers and the Fund’s Board of Directors (Board) have been out visiting portfolio companies, in order to distinguish between the apocalyptic hearsay and the usually less gloomy reality. The Board visited the Shandong headquarters of Qingdao Bright Moon, the world’s largest seaweed processing company, of which the Fund owns a 25% stake (see photo). We expect Qingdao Bright Moon’s earnings to increase over the next two years; the company remains on track for an A-share listing in 2010.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
*   Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products.
HCML has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM, or its affiliates, on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
(PHOTO)
The Fund’s Board with the management of Qingdao Bright Moon.

 


 

30 SEPTEMBER 2008
 
FUND DETAILS
 
         
 
       
Market cap
  US$483.80m  
Shares outstanding
    18,153,740  
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Listed and direct investment manager
  Martin Currie Inc
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
(PIE CHART)
ASSET ALLOCATION
 
         
 
       
Hong Kong
    25.0 %
Singapore
    4.0 %
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
    8.5 %
Taiwan
    26.2 %
United Kingdom
    1.7 %
United States
    5.4 %
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
    12.2 %
Direct
    12.9 %
Other assets & liabilities
    4.1 %
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
SECTOR ALLOCATION
 
                 
    The China     MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc     Dragon  
 
               
Consumer discretionary
    24.0 %     4.4 %
Consumer staples
    15.6 %     1.6 %
Healthcare
    12.5 %      
Financials
    12.0 %     33.9 %
Industrials
    11.1 %     8.6 %
Information technology
    7.7 %     19.5 %
Energy
    5.1 %     8.9 %
Materials
    5.0 %     5.8 %
Utilities
    2.5 %     5.4 %
Telecommunications
    0.4 %     11.8 %
Other assets & liabilities
    4.1 %      
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Source for index data: MSCI
     
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
 
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
 
               
One month
    (13.5 )     (7.5 )
Year to date
    (37.6 )     (29.9 )
Three years %pa
    23.5       20.0  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Three year returns are annualised.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
15 LARGEST HOLDINGS (41.8%)
 
         
 
       
Queenbury Investment (Huiyin)
  Consumer discretionary   7.6%
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples   3.4%
China Huiyuan Juice
  Consumer staples   3.4%
Yuanta Financial
  Financials   2.8%
Shandong Weigao Group
  Healthcare   2.6%
Daqin Railway
  Industrials   2.6%
Xinao Gas
  Utilities   2.5%
Mindray Medical International
  Healthcare   2.5%
Wumart Stores
  Consumer staples   2.4%
Far Eastern Department Stores
  Consumer discretionary   2.3%
China Development Financial
  Financials   2.2%
Uni-President Enterprises
  Consumer staples   2.1%
Wuliangye Yibin
  Consumer discretionary   1.9%
Fubon Financials
  Financials   1.8%
Quinhai Salt Lake Potash
  Materials   1.7%
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (12.9%)
 
         
 
       
Queenbury Investment (Huiyin)
  Consumer discretionary   7.6%
Qingdao Bright Moon
  Industrials   1.4%
China Silicon (Series A Preferred)
  Information technology   1.3%
Highlight Tech
  Industrials   1.2%
Wuxi Paiho
  Industrials   0.7%
Sino-Twinwood
  Information technology   0.6%
China Silicon
  Information technology   0.1%
teco Optronics
  Information technology  
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
     
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
 
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
 
                                                       
The China Fund, Inc.
    (13.5 )     (20.5 )     (37.6 )     (34.7 )     23.5       17.7       10.6  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    (19.2 )     (24.5 )     (39.2 )     (40.6 )     6.3       10.2       n/a  
Hang Seng China Enterprise
    (21.8 )     (23.5 )     (43.5 )     (46.7 )     20.1       22.9       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    (7.1 )     (19.0 )     (55.0 )     (55.2 )     40.2       18.5       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2008 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng China Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each index please see the index descriptions section.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 30 September 2008.
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 30 September 2008.
10 YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
                                                                                         
Total
    0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.58       2.51       4.01       12.12  
Income
    0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.06       0.07       0.20       0.22       0.30       0.28  
Long-term capital
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.67       3.27       2.29       2.73       9.00  
Short-term capital
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.15       1.04       0.11       0.00       0.98       2.84  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.

 


 

30 SEPTEMBER 2008
 
                                 
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price   Holding     Value US$     % of portfolio  
 
                               
Hong Kong
                            25.0 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  682 HK   HK$6.5     20,633,998       17,216,142       3.4 %
China Huiyuan Juice
  1886HK   HK$9.5     14,059,500       17,197,722       3.4 %
Xinao Gas
  2688 HK   HK$10.4     9,286,000       12,434,819       2.5 %
Golden Meditech
  8180 HK   HK$1.8     35,040,000       8,075,968       1.6 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
  2877 HK   HK$5.5     11,184,000       7,920,221       1.6 %
Huabao International
  336 HK   HK$5.9     9,135,000       6,986,706       1.4 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
  157 HK   HK$1.7     32,780,000       6,964,185       1.4 %
Shangri-La Asia
  0069 HK   HK$11.0     4,141,555       5,865,885       1.2 %
FU JI Food & Catering Services
  1175HK   HK$7.9     5,199,000       5,254,930       1.0 %
Ports Design
  589 HK   HK$14.0     2,678,500       4,828,332       1.0 %
Anta Sports
  2020 HK   HK$4.4     8,303,000       4,703,977       0.9 %
Intime Department Store Group
  1833 HK   HK$3.2     10,486,629       4,320,792       0.9 %
TPV Technology
  903 HK   HK$2.4     12,728,000       3,851,283       0.7 %
Tianjin Development
  0882 HK   HK$3.1     8,440,000       3,368,850       0.7 %
Fushan International Energy
  639 HK   HK$2.9     8,322,000       3,150,304       0.6 %
Yorkey Optical International
  2788 HK   HK$1.3     16,424,000       2,706,863       0.5 %
Honghua Group
  196 HK   HK$1.5     13,786,000       2,627,105       0.5 %
China Travel International
  0308 HK   HK$1.7     10,982,000       2,446,273       0.5 %
SPG Land
  1688 HK   HK$1.6     11,037,000       2,273,780       0.4 %
Chinasoft International
  8216 HK   HK$0.9     19,230,000       1,980,828       0.4 %
China Rare Earth
  769 HK   HK$0.9     15,254,000       1,708,758       0.3 %
Ocean Grand Chemicals
  2882 HK   HK$0.3     17,379,000       693,688       0.1 %
Arcontech
  8097 HK       18,386,000          
 
                               
Singapore
                            4.0 %
China Fishery Group
  CFG SP   SG$1.0     10,259,000       7,228,428       1.4 %
Hsu Fu Chi International
  HFCI SP   SG$1.0     8,968,000       5,943,423       1.2 %
China Milk Products Group
  CMILK SP   SG$0.6     9,093,000       3,742,628       0.7 %
CDW
  CDW SP   SG$0.1     60,000,000       1,883,568       0.4 %
China Energy
  CEGY SP   SG$0.2     12,199,000       1,829,701       0.3 %
 
                               
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                            8.5 %
Shandong Weigao Group
  8199 HK   HK$11.5     9,004,000       13,332,475       2.7 %
Wumart Stores
  995 HK   HK$6.2     15,126,000       12,075,169       2.4 %
China Oilfield Services
  2883 HK   HK$7.1     7,132,000       6,492,444       1.3 %
Zijin Mining
  2899 HK   HK$3.9     10,408,000       5,199,678       1.0 %
China Shenhua Energy
  1088 HK   HK$18.5     1,450,000       3,453,959       0.7 %
ZTE Corp
  763 HK   HK$28.9     575,959       2,143,221       0.4 %
China Railway Group
  390 HK   HK$4.6     504       300       0.0 %
 
                               
Taiwan
                            26.2 %
Yuanta Financial
  2885 TT   NT$17.1     26,635,545       14,157,494       2.8 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  2903 TT   NT$20.5     18,511,584       11,795,766       2.4 %
China Development Financial
  2883 TT   NT$9.5     37,793,738       11,160,204       2.2 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  1216 TT   NT$28.3     12,019,581       10,573,151       2.1 %
Fubon Financial
  2881 TT   NT$22.6     12,603,000       8,833,833       1.8 %
Powertech Technology
  6239 TT   NT$69.0     3,939,210       8,448,642       1.7 %
Cathay Financial
  2882 TT   NT$43.2     5,993,788       8,039,164       1.6 %
Synnex Technology
  2347 TT   NT$49.1     5,211,855       7,946,210       1.6 %
Taiwan Secom
  9917 TT   NT$46.0     4,738,000       6,774,567       1.4 %
Tripod Technology
  3044 TT   NT$60.2     3,352,867       6,273,957       1.2 %
China Metal Products
  1532 TT   NT$22.1     9,019,882       6,182,130       1.2 %
FamilyMart
  5903 TT   NT$49.0     3,777,652       5,753,693       1.1 %
Lien Hwa Industrial
  1229 TT   NT$10.3     15,919,692       5,096,835       1.0 %
Ruentex Development
  9945 TT   NT$17.1     9,477,000       5,037,275       1.0 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT$41.5     3,584,340       4,623,661       0.9 %
Wah Lee Industrial
  3010 TT   NT$36.0     4,118,821       4,608,972       0.9 %
Yieh United Steel
  9957 TT   NT$9.8     11,829,580       3,603,497       0.7 %
Cyberlink
  5203 TT   NT$123.0     850,000       3,249,771       0.6 %
 
                               
United Kingdom
                            1.7 %
China Medical System Holdings
  CMSH LN   £1.3     3,623,188       8,514,236       1.7 %
 
                               
United States
                            5.4 %
Mindray Medical International
  MR US   US$33.7     367,000       12,378,910       2.5 %
The9
  CMED US   US$16.8     356,200       5,980,598       1.2 %
WuXi PharmaTech Cayman
  WX US   US$13.2     428,341       5,632,684       1.1 %
Far East Energy
  FEEC US   US$0.3     10,974,134       3,347,111       0.6 %

 


 

                                 
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price   Holding     Value US$     % of portfolio  
 
                               
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
                            12.2 %
Daqin Railway
      US$1.9     6,907,000       13,068,044       2.6 %
Wuliangye Yibin
      US$2.4     3,998,801       9,793,064       1.9 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash
      US$9.7     887,909       8,630,475       1.7 %
Finance Street
      US$1.3     5,743,906       7,329,224       1.5 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
      US$1.6     4,462,752       7,278,748       1.4 %
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering
      US$1.3     4,439,247       5,886,442       1.2 %
China Yangtze Power
      US$1.2     4,169,077       5,127,965       1.0 %
Shanghai International Airport
      US$2.5     1,816,700       4,636,218       0.9 %
 
                               
Direct
                            12.9 %
Queenbury Investment (Huiyin)
      US$85466.7     450       38,459,700       7.6 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
      US$0.2     31,827,172       7,001,978       1.4 %
China Silicon (Series A Preferred)
      US$238.0     27,418       6,525,484       1.3 %
Highlight Tech
      US$1.8     3,366,893       5,993,070       1.2 %
Wuxi Paiho
      US$0.3     11,734,701       3,679,990       0.7 %
Sino-Twinwood
      US$6.1     500,000       3,050,000       0.6 %
China Silicon
      US$2.4     128,560       305,973       0.1 %
teco Optronics
          1,861,710          
 
                               
Other assets & liabilities
                    20,840,633       4.1 %
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
 
MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in Hans Seng Mainland China index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
OBJECTIVE
 
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective through investment in the equity securities of companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective 30 June 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
 
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 


 

Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of the China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
  The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
  At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
  During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The Fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
  PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
  The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
  The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
  The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
  The value of the Fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFIIs) or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575) Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: 44 (0) 131 229 5252 Fax: 44 (0) 131 228 5959 www.martincurrie.com/china North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA. Please note: calls to the above numbers may be recorded.