EX-99 2 b73056a1exv99.htm EX-99 OCTOBER 2008 MONTHLY INSIGHT REPORT EX-99 October 2008 Monthly Insight Report
(MARTIN CURRIE LOGO)
THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)
(PHOTO)
The Martin Currie
Shanghai team
IN BRIEF
 
         
 
Net asset value per share
  US $21.62
Market price
  US $19.87
Premium/(discount)
    (8.09 %)
Fund size
  US$ 392.4m  
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
 
At 31 October 2008   US$ returns
 
                 
    China Fund     MSCI Golden  
    NAV     Dragon*  
    %     %  
One month
    (22.5 )     (21.1 )
Year to date
    (51.7 )     (52.0 )
One year
    (51.7 )     (58.0 )
Three years %pa
    16.1       0.8  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. NAV performance.
 
*   Source for index data: MSCI.
MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
 
Martin Currie acts as portfolio manager of The China Fund, Inc. (Fund). This commentary is the opinion of Martin Currie Inc.
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world...
The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity

(W.B. Yeats)
October was the kind of month to drive a fund manager to the consolations of poetry. Oh for a boring month! A week in which markets moved in a range of less than plus or minus 10% would be nice. A day without scandal would be refreshing; Citic Pacific’s US$2 billion loss on a leveraged bet on the Australian dollar may take the prize (‘Come let us mock at the great’), but a steady drip of companies, gambling with derivatives, find their profits melted into air, into thin air. The government has also been hyperactive. China has now cut rates three times in six weeks, has cut reserve ratio requirements, has lifted value added tax exports rebates on over 3,000 items, has suspended the tax on interest income, has introduced measures to cut the cost of property transactions and, last but far from least, has proposed fundamental rural land reform. In Taiwan, inheritance tax has been cut from 50% to 10% and, as the month ends, the government is preparing to host the largest and most senior delegation yet from mainland China, with the intention of further developing cross-strait ties. It is no surprise that in recent company meetings the most popular word is ‘uncertain’.
As recession in the West makes an impact, China’s growth is certainly slowing. The official GDP growth number (9.0% growth in the third quarter) lags many more worrying indicators. The 2% fall in throughput at Shenzhen port in September was the worst ever. Electricity consumption growth has stalled. China’s official exports figures have held up well (September recorded +21.5% year on year, with a US$29.3 billion surplus), but these contrast sharply with gloomy news from the exporting hub of Guangdong. Taiwan’s exports in September fell by 1.6% year on year, the first fall since 2002, and consumer confidence in Taiwan hit a seven-year low. At least the worst of the financial crisis, and counterparty risk, seems to be over as governments around the world show that they will do what they have to in order to support major financial institutions and protect the depositor. The effects of the recession will not be pretty, and companies that have borrowed not wisely but too well will go bust, but this is susceptible to company analysis. During the financial crisis, all stocks fell, and many are now cheaper than your managers have ever seen before.
We should remember that consumers in China have a lot less debt than those in the West. The state-owned banking system is at least safe in its lack of sophistication and relative conservatism. Corporate debt levels are also low (the net gearing of all stocks in the A-share and Taiwanese stock markets averages 23% and 28%, respectively). Though if you are in need of capital for expansion or even to finance trade, the refrain from small companies sounds like the poem ‘They flee from me, that sometime did me seek’. Still, October saw a wave of stocks buybacks, both from companies, major investors and the government. When the dust settles and we are more aware of the extent of the recession that the West is facing, the Chinese markets, which have so fallen further than those of developed markets, might have room to bounce.

 


 

INVESTMENT STRATEGY
 
The Fund is 97.4% invested with holdings in 74 companies.
Although October was the last month in our financial year, and we should have been cutting losers to offset the large capital gains crystallized in the first half of the year, we did not have the heart for much selling, so depressed are stock prices already. Also, thin liquidity and high volatility make trading expensive. Instead we gradually added to existing favourites that have been particularly savaged, such as Honghua, Anta Sports, FU JI Food and Catering Services, Hsu Fu Chi, Zejiang Guyuelongshan Wine, China Milk, Shangri-La Asia, Sinofert and China Fishery. The themes featured largely in the portfolio now include the beneficiaries of rural land reform, the rollout of national health insurance, investment in intra- and inter-city railways and famous Chinese brands. At the risk of ending up like Ozymandias, we believe we have assembled a portfolio that will continue to grow earnings at a good pace during the slump.
With the collapse in the value of listed equities, we took particular trouble in October over our monthly review of the valuation of our small portfolio of unlisted stocks. The Fund’s Board of Directors decided not to reduce the value of the portfolio this month, as those companies that are struggling to meet target are backed by 8% p.a. puts, which we believe will be honoured, or are in the process of takeover negotiations.
With apologies to Yeats, Shelley, Wyatt and the Bard.
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
*    Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products. HCML has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM, or its affiliates, on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.

 


 

31 OCTOBER 2008
 
FUND DETAILS
 
     
Market cap
  US$360.62m
Shares outstanding
  18,153,740
Exchange listed
  NYSE
Listing date
  July 10, 1992
Listed and direct investment manager
  Martin Currie Inc
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
(PIE CHART)
ASSET ALLOCATION
 
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
SECTOR ALLOCATION
 
                 
    The China     MSCI Golden  
    Fund, Inc     Dragon  
 
Consumer discretionary
    25.5 %     4.5 %
Consumer staples
    20.1 %     1.8 %
Industrials
    10.7 %     7.9 %
Healthcare
    10.6 %      
Financials
    10.3 %     32.5 %
Information technology
    9.1 %     19.8 %
Materials
    4.6 %     6.1 %
Energy
    4.1 %     8.4 %
Utilities
    2.0 %     5.7 %
Telecommunications
    0.4 %     13.2 %
Other assets & liabilities
    2.6 %      
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Source for index data: MSCI
     
PERFORMANCE   (US$ RETURNS)
 
                 
    NAV     Market price  
    %     %  
 
One month
    (22.5 )     (25.4 )
Year to date
    (51.7 )     (47.7 )
Three years %pa
    16.1       10.8  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Three year returns are annualised.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
15 LARGEST HOLDINGS (45.1%)
 
             
Queenbury Investment (Huiyan)
  Consumer discretionary     9.8 %
China Huiyuan Juice
  Consumer staples     4.1 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  Consumer staples     3.6 %
Wumart Stores
  Consumer staples     3.0 %
Daqin Railway
  Industrials     3.0 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  Consumer staples     2.7 %
Shandong Weigao Group
  Healthcare     2.7 %
Yuanta Financial
  Financials     2.6 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  Consumer discretionary     2.1 %
Mindray Medical International
  Healthcare     2.0 %
Xinao Gas
  Utilities     2.0 %
Synnex Technology
  Consumer discretionary     2.0 %
Fubon Financials
  Financials     2.0 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
  Industrials     1.8 %
China Medical System Holdings
  Healthcare     1.7 %
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (16.6%)
 
             
Queenbury Investment (Huiyan)
  Consumer discretionary     9.8 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
  Industrials     1.8 %
China Silicon (Series A Preferred)
  Information technology     1.7 %
Highlight Tech
  Industrials     1.5 %
Wuxi Paiho
  Industrials     0.9 %
Sino-Twinwood
  Information technology     0.8 %
China Silicon
  Information technology     0.1 %
teco Optronics
  Information technology  
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
     
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)   (US$ RETURNS)
 
                                                         
    One     Three     Calendar     One     Three     Five     Since  
    month     months     year to date     year     years     years     launch  
    %     %     %     %     % pa     % pa     % pa  
 
                                                       
The China Fund, Inc.
    (22.5 )     (36.6 )     (51.7 )     (51.7 )     16.1       9.7       8.8  
MSCI Golden Dragon
    (21.1 )     (39.6 )     (52.0 )     (58.0 )     0.8       3.6       n/a  
Hang Seng China Enterprise
    (27.0 )     (46.8 )     (58.8 )     (67.1 )     11.5       11.4       n/a  
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
    (26.1 )     (40.6 )     (66.8 )     (68.1 )     29.0       11.8       n/a  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three year, five year and since launch returns are all annualised.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2008 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng China Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each index please see the index descriptions section.

 


 

PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE
 
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 October 2008.
THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
 
(LINE GRAPH)
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 October 2008.
10 YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART
 
(LINE GRAPH)
                                                                                         
Total
    0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.58       2.51       4.01       12.12  
Income
    0.50       0.08       0.11       0.00       0.13       0.06       0.07       0.20       0.22       0.30       0.28  
Long-term capital
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.67       3.27       2.29       2.73       9.00  
Short-term capital
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.15       1.04       0.11       0.00       0.98       2.84  
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.

 


 

31 OCTOBER 2008
 
                                            
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price   Holding     Value US$     % of portfolio  
 
                                       
Hong Kong
                                    25.3 %
China Huiyuan Juice
  1886 HK   HK $8.9     14,059,500       16,108,530       4.1 %
Chaoda Modern Agriculture
  682 HK   HK $5.3     20,633,998       14,083,550       3.6 %
Xinao Gas
  2688 HK   HK $6.5     9,286,000       7,787,806       2.0 %
Shangri-La Asia
  0069 HK   HK $10.7     4,755,555       6,577,624       1.7 %
Huabao International
  336 HK   HK $5.0     9,135,000       5,834,274       1.5 %
Golden Meditech
  8180 HK   HK $1.1     35,040,000       4,973,131       1.3 %
FU JI Food & Catering Services
  1175 HK   HK $4.0     8,689,000       4,484,385       1.1 %
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
  157 HK   HK $1.1     32,780,000       4,440,903       1.1 %
Ports Design
  589 HK   HK $8.8     3,933,500       4,440,791       1.1 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
  2877 HK   HK $2.9     11,184,000       4,184,738       1.1 %
Anta Sports
  2020 HK   HK $2.8     11,072,000       3,928,546       1.0 %
Intime Department Store Group
  1833 HK   HK $2.2     12,568,629       3,632,528       0.9 %
Honghua Group
  196 HK   HK $1.2     21,902,000       3,278,044       0.8 %
Sinofert
  297 HK   HK $4.2     4,860,000       2,652,465       0.7 %
TPV Technology
  903 HK   HK $1.5     12,728,000       2,463,341       0.6 %
Yorkey Optical International
  2788 HK   HK $0.9     16,424,000       1,960,170       0.5 %
Fushan International Energy
  639 HK   HK $1.4     10,740,000       1,953,874       0.5 %
Tianjin Development
  0882 HK   HK $2.1     6,756,000       1,839,269       0.5 %
China Travel International
  0308 HK   HK $1.1     10,982,000       1,516,137       0.4 %
China Rare Earth
  769 HK   HK $0.7     15,064,000       1,379,977       0.3 %
Chinasoft International
  8216 HK   HK $0.5     19,230,000       1,054,487       0.3 %
SPG Land
  1688 HK   HK $0.5     11,037,000       697,783       0.2 %
 
                                       
Singapore
                                    3.5 %
Hsu Fu Chi International
  HFCI SP   SG $0.7     9,484,000       4,665,624       1.2 %
China Fishery Group
  CFG SP   SG $0.5     12,050,000       4,222,657       1.1 %
China Milk Products Group
  CMILK SP   SG $0.3     11,607,000       2,463,916       0.6 %
CDW
  CDW SP   SG $0.1     60,000,000       1,415,190       0.4 %
China Energy
  CEGY SP   SG $0.1     12,199,000       945,404       0.2 %
 
                                       
Hong Kong ‘H’ shares
                                    8.0 %
Wumart Stores
  995 HK   HK $6.1     15,126,000       11,904,935       3.0 %
Shandong Weigao Group
  8199 HK   HK $9.2     9,004,000       10,687,999       2.7 %
China Oilfield Services
  2883 HK   HK $4.1     7,132,000       3,800,445       1.0 %
Zijin Mining
  2899 HK   HK $2.3     10,408,000       3,088,646       0.8 %
ZTE Corp
  763 HK   HK $17.0     760,759       1,668,665       0.4 %
Sichuan Expressway
  107 HK   HK $1.2     742,000       112,969       0.1 %
China Railway Group
  390 HK   HK $4.4     504       286       0.0 %
 
                                       
Taiwan
                                    27.3 %
Uni-President Enterprises
  1216 TT   NT $28.0     12,593,581       10,691,132       2.7 %
Yuanta Financial
  2885 TT   NT $12.8     26,635,545       10,336,845       2.6 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
  2903 TT   NT $14.8     18,511,584       8,278,507       2.1 %
Synnex Technology
  2347 TT   NT $43.2     5,937,855       7,777,316       2.0 %
Fubon Financial
  2881 TT   NT $20.0     12,603,000       7,642,235       2.0 %
Cathay Financial
  2882 TT   NT $35.3     5,993,788       6,405,852       1.6 %
Powertech Technology
  6239 TT   NT $46.5     4,439,210       6,251,840       1.6 %
Taiwan Secom
  9917 TT   NT $40.7     4,738,000       5,846,634       1.5 %
China Development Financial
  2883 TT   NT $6.5     27,751,738       5,477,566       1.4 %
Tripod Technology
  3044 TT   NT $40.4     4,402,867       5,393,036       1.4 %
Lien Hwa Industrial
  1229 TT   NT $10.9     15,919,692       5,261,113       1.4 %
Ruentex Development
  9945 TT   NT $13.6     12,694,000       5,234,242       1.3 %
FamilyMart
  5903 TT   NT $45.0     3,777,652       5,154,077       1.3 %
China Metal Products
  1532 TT   NT $18.3     9,019,881       4,990,914       1.3 %
Cyberlink
  5203 TT   NT $131.5     1,183,000       4,716,577       1.2 %
Wah Lee Industrial
  3010 TT   NT $31.0     4,118,821       3,871,248       1.0 %
Merry Electronics
  2439 TT   NT $28.3     3,584,340       3,075,474       0.8 %
Asustek Computer
  2357 TT   NT $47.6     248,000       357,911       0.1 %
Yieh United Steel
  9957 TT   NT $9.0     568,980       155,259       0.0 %
 
                                       
United Kingdom
                                    1.7 %
China Medical System Holdings
  CMSH LN   £1.2     3,623,188       6,820,099       1.7 %
 
                                       
United States
                                    4.4 %
Mindray Medical International
  MR US   US $21.6     367,000       7,912,520       2.0 %
The9
  CMED US   US $14.2     356,200       5,065,164       1.3 %
WuXi PharmaTech Cayman
  WX US   US $9.4     310,190       2,903,378       0.7 %
Far East Energy
  FEEC US   US $0.1     10,478,634       1,467,009       0.4 %

 


 

                                         
Sector   Company (BBG ticker)   Price   Holding     Value US$     % of portfolio  
 
                                       
Equity linked securities (‘A’ shares)
                                    10.6 %
Daqin Railway
          US $1.4     8,307,000       11,754,405       3.0 %
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash*
          US $7.2     887,909       6,409,250       1.6 %
Shenzhen Agricultural
          US $1.7     4,000,000       5,396,000       1.4 %
Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery
          US $1.0     4,462,752       4,373,497       1.1 %
China Yangtze Power*
          US $0.9     4,169,077       3,888,986       1.0 %
Dalian Zhangzidao Fishery
          US $1.9     2,270,000       3,541,200       0.9 %
Shanghai International Airport
          US $1.6     1,816,700       3,251,893       0.8 %
Zhejiang Guyuelongshan
          US $0.9     3,582,000       3,095,199       0.8 %
 
                                       
Direct
                                    16.6 %
Queenbury Investment (Huiyan)
          US $85,466.7     450       38,459,700       9.8 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
          US $0.2     31,827,172       7,001,978       1.8 %
China Silicon (Series A Preferred)
          US $238.0     27,418       6,525,484       1.7 %
Highlight Tech
          US $1.8     3,366,893       5,993,070       1.5 %
Wuxi Paiho
          US $0.3     11,734,701       3,679,990       0.9 %
Sino-Twinwood
          US $6.1     500,000       3,050,000       0.8 %
China Silicon
          US $2.4     183,396       436,482       0.1 %
teco Optronics
                  1,861,710              
 
                                       
Other assets & liabilities
                            10,227,393       2.6 %
 
*   On Wednesday 17 September 2008, we revised our method of how we value holdings which are temporarily suspended. Previously, suspended holdings were valued using the last traded price. A market-adjusted price is now applied. This resulted in a revaluation of the Fund’s two suspended stocks — China Yangtze Power and Qinghai Salt Lake. It is important to note that we expect in both cases that the stocks will resume trading and remain good investments. Our policy is now to appraise the value of any suspended holdings on a weekly basis in line with the timing on indicative NAVs. Qinghai Salt Lake Potash has been suspended since 25/7/08 and China Yangtze Power since 7/5/08, and all were fair valued as at 31/10/08.
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
 
MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalisation-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in Hans Seng Mainland China index.
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 ‘A’ Share Index is a capitalisation-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative ‘A’ share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
OBJECTIVE
 
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective through investment in the equity securities of companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted an operating policy of the Fund, effective 30 June 2001, that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, “China companies” are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organised outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organised in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change to the policy described above.
The Fund is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 which limits the means in which it can access the ‘A’ share market. The Fund will continue to seek the most efficient way in which to increase its ‘A’ share exposure ensuring ongoing compliance with its legal and regulatory obligations.
CONTACTS
 
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com

 


 

Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of The China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
The Fund is classified as a ‘non-diversified’ investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the Fund.
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account’s portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
  The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.
 
  At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.
 
  During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The Fund’s operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC’s state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.
 
  PRC’s disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.
 
  The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund’s NAV.
 
  The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.
 
  The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 
  The value of the Fund’s investment in any Quota will be affected by taxation levied against the relevant Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFIIs) or in respect of investments held in the relevant Quotas. The PRC taxation regime that will apply to QFIIs and investments made in or through QFII quotas is not clear. The Investment Regulations are new and do not currently expressly contemplate the treatment of QFIIs and investment made through QFII Quotas.
Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575) Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: 44 (0) 131 229 5252 Fax: 44 (0) 131 228 5959 www.martincurrie.com/china North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA. Please note: calls to the above numbers may be recorded.